12. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (8 points)
"Secretariat of Hu Shu Mi Yun" (1)
Jiang kui ②
At the west corner of the bridge, the duckweed is green and marked on the bank pavilion.
Don't open the door if you live in Shihu, where there are many lotus flowers.
[Note] ① Shi Hu; Fan Chengda (1126-1193), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, left his post in his later years and lived in seclusion in Shihu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and became a Shihu layman.
② Jiang Kui (1155—1221? ): Yao Zhang, born in Poyang, Raozhou (now Boyang, Jiangxi). Wandering in the Jianghu, never being an official. In the summer of the 14th year of Xichun (1 187), I visited Fan Chengda, and this poem was written at this time.
(1) What picture does this poem depict? What scenery is it made of? Please describe it briefly.
A:
(2) Some people say that the last two sentences of the poem praise Fan Chengda's character, and the "person" in the third sentence refers to the person who goes with the flow. What do you think of this? Please briefly explain.
A:
① Examining topics from three levels: language, image and emotion, some of which are explicit and some are implicit;
2 Answer the questions accurately on the basis of reading poems, and don't dwell on professional knowledge and terminology;
3 In preparing for the exam, don't blindly aim at the "reference answer", interpret it as accurately as possible, and answer it as smoothly and perfectly as possible;
④ In the exam, we should start with "language", take "image" as the core, and boil it down to "emotion" to quickly implement the requirements of the topic.
(1) What kind of picture does this poem depict? What scenery is it made of? Please describe it briefly.
[test answer]
This seven-character quatrain "The Book of the Second Shihu Fan Yun" depicts the surrounding of Shihu Villa in Fan Chengda-an elegant picture surrounded by green water. This painting is composed of small bridges and flowing water, winding paths leading to secluded places, villages, bank pavilions, green duckweeds, lotus flowers, people's homes, courtyard gates and other scenery.
Some people say that the last two sentences of the poem praise Fan Chengda's character, and the "person" in the third sentence refers to the person who is in favor of the situation. What do you think of this? Please briefly explain.
[Sample graded answers]
Viewpoint 1: This statement makes sense. This poem praises the beautiful scenery of Shihu, and also includes the praise for the owner of Shihu. "People" refers to snobs. These people stopped interacting with Fan after he left office and retired, but Fan didn't care, but enjoyed the pastoral joy, which is in line with the author's attitude towards life as an official all his life.
Viewpoint 2: This statement is not accurate. This poem describes the beautiful scenery of Shihu, and shows the author's appreciation of Shihu's owner's seclusion and pastoral life. "People" is just a general term, a quiet element that is undisturbed, not the indifference of the world after the fall of Fan.
[Example of test preparation answers]
I agree with this statement. This poem depicts the elegant scenery surrounded by stone lakes and green waters, with distinct emotional color: it not only contains the recognition of the life choice of the owner of the village pavilion, but also expresses his own voice and appreciates each other's feelings and values. Fan Chengda retired, and Jiang Kui refused to be an official all his life. It is "birds of a feather flock together, and people are divided into groups". Jiang Kui's visit here, the kind of "people" who "can't" come here, of course, implies people who follow the trend to get rich. Fan Chengda built his villa in Shihu to alienate these people, who naturally became strangers in Fan Chengda.
The image of poetry choice also has other sustenance. Water is a natural "meandering water", and "duckweed" removes the natural "green mark". In particular, "lotus flower" has always been regarded as a noble symbol by literati. Zhou Dunyi, who is also a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, praised the lotus's "graceful and pure planting, not crawling" character in Love Lotus. The gate of Shihu Villa is unique in "Many Lotus Flowers". Lotus roots bloom at Shihumen-Jiang Kui has a good eye for the intentions of villa owners, especially the ending sentence. In the third sentence, his praise of Fan Chengda's character (or more accurately, praise) and his disdain for snobs are euphemistic, implicit and vivid.
Two. National volume 2
12. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (8 points)
Jun cheng Zao Qiu
Yanwu [note]
The bleak autumn wind was involved in the garrison last night; Looking around, I saw the bright moon in the west and Leng Yun rolling.
Repeatedly ordered brave soldiers to chase the enemy and not let a horse escape from the battlefield.
Yanwu (726-765): Ying Ji was born in Huayin (now Shaanxi). He used to be our envoy to Yin and Jian Nan in Chengdu. In the autumn of the second year of Guangde (764), he led the army westward and defeated more than 70,000 people in Tushan.
(1) What do the first two sentences of this poem describe? What's the moral?
(2) What do the last two sentences of the poem express the author's feelings? Please analyze it briefly.
(1) At night, autumn wind, Hanguan, Han Yun, Leng Yue and Xishan, the first two innings of the poem depict a gloomy and dense night scene on the border in early autumn. Suggesting the tension in the border situation.
(2) The last two sentences of the poem show the heroic feelings of the author as a general guarding the border. The third sentence is to deploy, strive to attack and show high morale; The fourth sentence is about the determination to destroy the enemy and show confidence in winning.
[Scoring answers]
Night, autumn wind, Hanguan, Leng Yun, Leng Yue and Xishan, the first two sentences of the poem describe a gloomy and dignified night scene on the border in early autumn. Suggesting the tension in the border situation.
[test answer]
The first two sentences of this poem describe a gloomy and dignified night scene on the border in early autumn, which contains information about the tense military situation on the border. This painting is composed of night, autumn wind, Hakodate, new moon, moon and western hills.
(2) How do the last two sentences of the poem express the author's feelings? Please analyze it briefly.
Third, Beijing Volume.
12. Read the following words and complete the question 1-3. (10)
Xijiangyue Huangling Temple (also known as Under the Three Winds)
Zhang Xiaoxiang ①
Full of autumn colors, driving on the wide and open river. Wave God (2) let me watch the sunset and stir up scale waves.
The wind will get better tomorrow, so what does it matter to sleep tonight? "Nishang" is performed in the Crystal Palace, and it is planned to be on Yueyang Tower.
Note: ① Zhang Xiaoxiang was a poet in the early Southern Song Dynasty. I wrote this word because the ship was blocked by wind and waves under Huangling Temple in Dongting Lake. The author and friends mentioned in the letter: "Someone is still under the Huangling Temple ten days away from Changsha, and Fengbo, Chen Bo is also good at opera."
2 Wave God: Water God. 3 accurate: accurate.
The following is incorrect understanding of the sentence in the word (2 points)
A. The first and second phases represent the sailing season and describe the scenery on Dongting Lake before the storm.
B three or four sentences are subjective, and "small waves" actually refer to rolling waves.
C. A statement of five or six sentences can be made as long as the wind changes, sail before the wind. What does it matter if you spend the night outside tonight?
D. I look forward to listening to the underwater music "Nishang" on Yueyang Tower.
(2) The style of this word is closer to that of two poets in Song Dynasty? What genre does this style of poet belong to? (3 points)
(3) In this word, what kind of mentality does the author treat storms and obstacles? Give two specific descriptions and make a brief analysis. (5 points)
12.( 10)
①(2 points) d
②(3 points) Su Shi Xin Qiji's unrestrained school.
③(5 points) The first question: Broad-minded and heroic mind The second question: Omission.
(1) to examine the understanding of poetry content; ② Investigate the style and genre of poetry; (3) examine the analysis of the thoughts and feelings of poetry.
(1) Seven or eight sentences of "quasi-quasi-quasi" all mean "quasi-quasi-quasi-quasi", so the theory of "expectation" can be ruled out. ② The styles and schools of Song Ci can be roughly divided into two categories, one is the "bold school" represented by Su Xin, and the other is the "graceful school" represented by Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao, which can be judged from the content and emotional tendency of Ci. ③ Boshen raises me, Why don't you sleep in the open air, and The Story of Quasi-Yueyang Tower all show the poet's optimistic and open-minded feelings in the face of wind and rain. It is not difficult for candidates to summarize as long as they mobilize association and imagination, form a picture in their minds and let the poet's image leap into their minds.
Fourth, Tianjin Volume.
13. Read the following poem and answer as required. (6 points)
The hotels in Yan Zheng are full of praise for Zhu Tang Du Fu.
The green bamboo is half hidden, and the new buds are out of the wall. The color invades the book late, and the shadow is cooler than the bottle.
The rain washes gently and the wind blows gently. But without cutting, I will meet the clouds.
be filled/suffused/brimming with
: Yan, that is, the name. Earth ridge, bamboo shell. Bao Shu's cloth.
(1) What is the image of bamboo described in the first three parts of this poem?
(2) Please appreciate the sentence "Color invades the book too late".
(3) Please talk about your understanding of the meaning of the last couplet.
(1) Image: fresh bamboo, cool bamboo shadow, clean bamboo by rain, and fragrant bamboo by wind.
(2) The shadow of bamboo is projected on the book, which makes people feel dim. Invasion describes the gradual process of bamboo shadow movement and expansion. The word "late" describes the illusion of time brought by bamboo shadow.
(3) The answer is poetic and reasonable.
Example 1: Respect nature and conform to it.
Ex. 2: Love talents, not destroy them.
Ex. 3: Expect to be promoted and make a difference.
Appreciate the content of this poem and understand its main idea.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Shanghai volume
(4) Read the following poem. Complete the question 14- 16. (8 points)
Zao Bai xing ju yi
In the early morning light, the room was bright, and the early ya drum began to beat. The dog slept on the steps until the earth got wet, and the birds buzzed around the window as if reporting the weather.
I drank a lot yesterday, and I was top-heavy this morning. I just took off my winter clothes and let my body relax immediately. Sleeping (1) has an empty mind, and my hometown dream has not come true recently.
1 Sleep: Wake up.
5. Bai Juyi, word Lotte,No. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
Xiangshan lay man
Common sense of literature.
There is no skill at all, it is only to examine the examinee's reciting ability, which is also the most basic literary common sense.
5] The inappropriate analysis of this poem is () (3 points)
A. First, use "morning light" and "drum opening" to explain the early time.
B. The couplets depict the prosperity in the morning with the performances of dogs and birds.
C. The tail couplet "Hometown Dreams Don't Come True" echoes "Empty City Plan" and points out the main idea.
D. The language of this poem is unpretentious, giving readers a fresh and natural feeling.
B
Intransitive Verbs (Chongqing Volume)
12. Read the lyrics and answer the questions. (6 points)
[Guiling] Ask Qin Huai Kong Renshang.
Ask the old window of Qinhuai, the broken paper is in the wind, the rotten sill is in the tide, and the eyes are broken. Where did Dai Li sing Xiao in those days? It's boring to turn off the lights and boats and stop the noise. Bai Niao is fluttering, green water is surging, some yellow flowers are flying, and no one can see the new red leaves.
With appreciation:
A song about Su Kunsheng revisiting Qinhuai. Qinhuai River runs through Nanjing, and both sides are beautiful and prosperous places, but what Su Kunsheng sees now is ruins.
The words "shredded paper in the wind, rotten threshold in the tide" set off loneliness with sound. On the window, scraps of paper rustled in the wind, and outside the rotten door, the tide came from the empty city. The wind and tide set off the silence of the voice, which is a kind of repression. Then, the author compares the figures and festivals with the past, highlighting the emptiness of Qinhuai River today. In the past, there were many tourists here, beautiful women gathered and sang and danced all night. In the river, colorful paintings form a scene, and on the shore, wine flags stand to celebrate the ninth anniversary. The author describes the former prosperous scene of Qinhuai River with distinctive "Daidai", "Xiao Sheng", "canoe" and "wine flag". Now, the singers are scattered, the silk and bamboo are not heard, and the Qinhuai River does not have the charm of the year. Even if it happens to be a holiday, it is "the sun is not noisy" and "heavy nine is boring". "Duanyang" and "Double Ninth Festival" have replaced major festivals in the south, while "no noise" and "boredom" have highlighted a bleak situation. "Don't make trouble" from the environmental atmosphere, although it is a festive festival, there is no warm and happy atmosphere. Boredom, from the emotional point of view, describes a listless mental state with no interest and no emotion. Festivals are still like this, and it is even more conceivable on weekdays. How deeply the author digs into the pain of people's national subjugation and how vividly he expresses it! The Qinhuai River's dancing and singing strike is also in contrast with the beauty of the song and dance pavilions in Nanming. In contrast, it deepens people's sense of rise and fall. After comparing the past with the present, the description of natural scenery in the four sentences of Bai Niao Piaopiao further expands the artistic conception. Birds fly freely in the white clouds, Qinhuai River is full of green water, red leaves on both sides are like fire, yellow flowers are in full bloom and butterflies are flying. What a school of people fighting for freedom is full of vitality. This lush and eternal nature forms a strong contrast with the depressed Qinhuai society, and deepens the expression of the theme in the artistic contrast.
(1) "Where did Dai Dai sing?" What rhetorical devices are used? (2 points)
Answer: metonymy, rhetorical question
"Dai Dai" refers to geisha and "Xiao Sheng" refers to Xiao Sheng, both of which belong to metonymy. "Where to play?" Nature is a rhetorical question. "Dai Dai" has the annotation of "borrowing geisha" in the text. Even if you don't read the text notes, you should know that this is metonymy, because there are many similar situations in the classical Chinese you have studied. Similar to "Daidai", there are Liu Yi Biography and Emei.
The "Emei" in Shu Shu also has annotations in the text, which means beauty, such as "beauty, falling in love with the country".
Similar to "Xiao Sheng", there is music in the great poem "Bamboo, Huqin and Qiangdi".
(2) What kind of scenery does "Bai Niao fluttering, green water surging, yellow flowers flying and new red leaves unattended" describe? What kind of feelings did you express? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
A: The scenery in early autumn is depicted by Bai Niao, green water, yellow flowers and new red leaves. It also expresses the desolation and loneliness brought by the ups and downs in the past through "fluttering", "surging clouds", "several butterflies flying around" and "no one is watching".
Seven, Anhui volume
Read the following words and complete questions 8 ~ 9.
Konakayama Dragon Boat Festival
Shu Yong
Abby Tipa is busy everywhere. Whose son is a girl, Qing Duanyang. Fine winding five-color arm silk ① long. Empty and melancholy, who hangs Yuan Xiang (2).
Don't talk about the past. A thousand years of loyalty, the sun shines. Reading Li Sao always hurts. No one can solve it, and the tree turns cold in the afternoon.
[Note] ① Five-colored arm silk: Jingchu custom, the Dragon Boat Festival is tied with colorful silk. ② Yuanxiang: Shui Yuan and Xiangshui. There are tears in the tributaries of Xiangshui Luojiang River.
8. From the whole word, how do "empty melancholy" and "no solution" express the author's thoughts and feelings respectively? (4 points)
Empty melancholy: lamenting that the world is busy with holiday celebrations, but does not understand or forget the heavy historical connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival; Express the memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Unsolved: It expresses the author's loneliness that people don't understand, and also expresses his reverence for Qu Yuan's loyalty and integrity.
This topic is the understanding of the thoughts and feelings expressed by keywords. Combined with the context, especially the following "who hangs the fragrance far away" and "the trees turn in the shade in the afternoon", the meaning is not difficult to understand.
9. What is the most prominent expression of this word? Please make a brief analysis of the upper and lower shovels respectively. (4 points)
Manipulation: contrast.
Brief analysis: the busy celebration of everyone in uptown contrasts with the author's loneliness; Qu Yuan's secular incomprehension in Xiatan is in sharp contrast with the author's deep sadness in reading Li Sao.
(Answer "Contrast" and the analysis is reasonable)
Eight, Fujian volume
(3) Reading ancient poems (6 points)
5. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points)
Jianghang
[Song] Yan Yu
The vast journey outside the color, full of love.
Broken snow geese, crescent moon tide.
When the sky is exhausted, the boat goes with the tree.
I have been away from home for several nights, and I am tired of listening to music.
(Note) ① Acura: A song sung by the boatman during sailing.
(1) Why do poets "get tired of listening to songs"? (2 points)
5.( 1) The poet has been away from home for a long time, homesick and tired of his long-term wandering life, so he is tired of hearing this song.
This topic examines and evaluates the ideological content of the article and the author's attitude. The ability level is D, appreciation and evaluation. Judging from the whole poem, the author's feeling of homesickness after a long absence is mainly expressed by "tired of listening to songs", especially "tired". The first triple mainly writes about what I saw and heard during my trip, and the last one writes about my feelings.
(2) Please appreciate the couplets of this poem from the perspectives of "scenery" and "emotion". (4 points)
(2) The beauty of poetry couplets lies in the integration of feelings and scenery. The poem describes the sad scenery of snow, geese, moon and tide, and embodies the poet's wandering and homesickness.
This test examines the ability to appreciate the image, language and expression of literary works, with the ability level of D and appreciation evaluation. After answering the question (1), the examinee has a comprehensive grasp of the emotion of this poem. Therefore, when they answer this question, they should closely combine the answer of the question (1), and then appreciate it from the perspective of "scenery" and "emotion" specified by the proposer. When organizing the answer, we should involve several aspects: first, the area of "scenery" for appreciation is couplets, and "emotion" is the whole poem; The second is the expression skills used in answering; The third is to point out the "scenery" under this expression skill; The fourth is to write the "emotion" reflected in the poem.
This poem, named Jiang Xing, highlights the theme of expressing feelings through "what you see on a boat trip". In the twilight, "Jian Peijun", "Canxue", "Crescent Moon" and "Branches" come into view. "Broken geese" sing, fishermen "eulogize" sound, which is heard by ears. This series of images creates a hazy and sad artistic conception, which effectively expresses the homesickness in the journey. The last two sentences of the poem point out the purpose of "leaving home" with the abnormal psychology of "tired of listening to the best" and highlight the homesickness. This idea is novel and unique.
Nine, Guangdong volume
10, read the following poem and then answer this question "(7 points).
moon
Du Fu
Wanli Qutang (1 month), six songs in spring (2).
There is always a dark room open, so it is full of blue sky.
Calm and calm, tears hang on your face when you are high.
There are blackbirds flying in the south, and they have been in the river for a long time.
Note: ① Qutang Gorge: Qutang Gorge is located in Fengjie-Wushan section of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, where Du Fu lived in seclusion after Anshi War.
② First quarter moon: First quarter moon. The arched moon in July and August of the lunar calendar. 3 reasons: often; Frequent.
10.(7 points)
This topic examines the examinee's ability to appreciate the ideological content and language of the work; Ability level d
(1) What kind of feelings does the author mainly express by chanting the moon? (3 points)
A: It mainly expresses the author's wandering and homesickness during the war. Or by describing the cold and lonely scenery under the moon on a spring night, it expresses the sad mood of being displaced and living in turmoil because of the national disaster.
(2) Choose two words from "Wan Li", "Shi Shi" and "Yejiu" and analyze their functions of expressing ideas. (4 points)
The word "Wan Li" highlights the vastness of space, shows the vast world shrouded in the faint moonlight, and reflects the smallness and loneliness of the individual poet.
The word "long night" emphasizes the length of time, describing the scene that the black magpie can only temporarily stay on the river after a long flight in the middle of the night, which implicitly shows the poet's difficult situation of running around for a long time and being exhausted physically and mentally.
The word "total" is written in overlapping words, and the moonlight shines into the darkroom from time to time, which is opposite to the old saying in the next sentence, making the language expression more rhythmic.
X. Ningxia volume
Read the following Song Ci and complete questions 8-9.
Gugudai Talent (1)
Xin Qiji
On strangers, soft mulberry branches and oriental silkworm eggs have been born. The fine grass in Pinggang sings yellow calves, and the crow in the cold forest at sunset. The mountain is far and near, the road is inclined, and there are people selling wine on the green slate. Peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring.
(1) This word was written when the author was impeached and removed. ② Green flag: wine flag, a cover made of green cloth outside the hotel.
Buds have sprouted on the soft mulberry strips in the field. ), Dongtou neighbor's silkworm eggs have hatched some small silkworms. On the flat hillside, yellow-haired calves graze there and make noises from time to time. The setting sun shines in the chilly forest, and the crows left in the house decorate the scenery of the cold forest. There are also small hotels selling wine with flags. The peaches and plums in the city are afraid of the wind and rain. The white shepherd's purse is full of flowers, and the wonderful spring scenery is here. Shepherd's purse: a wild vegetable with white flowers in spring.
8. What kind of scene does the word "Shangque" describe? Please describe it briefly. (5 points)
(5 points) The inscription of the word describes the rural spring scenery in early spring. Mulberries germinate in the field, and young silkworms have hatched in the eggs in the east; Young grass grows on the gentle hillside, and yellow calves are chirping there; In the early spring evening, the setting sun shines obliquely in the Woods, and the crows returning late are scattered there.
Investigate the analysis of poetic images.
9. What kind of writing techniques did the author use in the last two sentences of the word? What kind of feelings did you express? The title of this word is "Fu on behalf of others". Why did the author take it as a topic? Please briefly explain. (6 points)
(6 points) Use contrastive (or contrastive) writing skills. The author compares the peaches and plums worried about the wind and rain in the city with the shepherd's purse flowers in the countryside, and expresses his feelings of despising urban officialdom and loving rural life after leaving office. The title is "Endowing others", which is actually a gift for myself. It adopts the form of writing lyrics for others, and the shepherd's purse flower is unique and has unique effects.
Investigate the expression skills, thoughts and feelings of poetry and the analysis and evaluation of thoughts.
Xi。 Hubei volume
14. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (8 points)
Tixi Xi spiced garden
Zhang Xian
The culvert with accumulated water is empty, and several doors on the shore are flat.
Duckweed breaks into the shadow of the mountain, and the boat smells grass.
When you enter the country and the monk is dust, people who cross the bridge seem to learn how to walk.
Autumn has been added by temporary rain, so Mo Fang repairs reeds to prevent the moon from being born.
(1) This poem is written with "shadows" in many places, some in the light and some in the dark. Please find two poems that secretly write "shadows" and explain them. (4 points)
(2) How does the second couplet describe the scenery? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
(1)① People crossing the bridge seem to be looking at the Bank of China and secretly writing numbers (or bridge shadows). (2) Don't let reeds hinder the birth of the moon, and write the shadow of the moon (or the shadow of reeds) in secret.
(2) The last sentence focuses on vision, and it says that duckweed is broken and mountain shadows appear in the water. Answer the word "Qing" in the first couplet. The next sentence is written in the sense of hearing, setting off the tranquility of the environment with subtle grass sounds, echoing the word "static" in the first couplet.
(1) Examine the understanding of poetry content; (2) Examine the expressive skills of appreciating poetry.
Twelve. Hunan volume
Iv. Appreciation and Dictation of Ancient Poetry (13)
14. Read the following poem and complete the appreciation according to the prompts. (7 points)
In the dark days of March, I occasionally ask Qin to remind them of their new ideas and keep the spring children infatuated.
Why don't you like wheatgrass? Xia Mu is cute.
Point crimson lips and ask questions.
Drunk in the spring, the green window still sings and stays in the spring. In Wen Chun, the flowers fall and the warblers are silent.
I am in my arms, in the smoke of the desert, in the trees, in the west building at dusk, in the rain, in the dream, I am looking for spring.
(1) Ci is full of interest, and Song poetry is full of interest. Starting with the author's attitude towards the death of spring, this paper analyzes how to express the interest of reason and meta-words in Qin poetry. (5 points)
First, the rational interest of Qin Ci;
Metaword interest:
(2) Analyze the artistic features of the first and last sentences of Dianjiang Lip. (2 points)
(1) The rational taste of Qin's poems: The author expounds that the change of scenery in the four seasons is a natural truth, and thinks that spring is beautiful, and the spoony children who "stay in spring" don't have to regret the passing of spring, and the shade in summer is pleasant enough. The interest of Yuan Ci: The author deliberately used words such as "singing through the green window", "falling flowers", "the warbler is silent", "dusk", "dispelling rain" and "dreaming" to create the atmosphere of the passing of spring, and used words such as "staying in spring", "Wen Chun" and "seeking spring" to convey his disappointment with the passing of spring.
(2) The beginning and end of the word "red lips" are quite artistic. The first sentence "Drunk in Spring" is profound and elegant, which shows that the author is infatuated with spring scenery, while "Spring Return" clearly points out the helplessness of "Spring Going" and lays the tone of the whole word. The ending sentence "Looking for spring in a dream" is light and sentimental, which shows that the author does not think about spring death, but deliberately looks for traces of spring in the dream, which shows that spring death is irreversible (in the real world), and the ending sentence highlights the characteristics of this word.
Thirteen. Gaokao Examination Paper for Jiangsu Province
Third, the appreciation of ancient poetry (10) subject network
9. Read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question.
Man Jiang Hong
Thoughts on climbing the Yellow Crane Tower
Yue Fei
Looking at the Central Plains from a distance, there are many battlements. Back in those days, flowers were everywhere, protecting Fengtai and Long Ting. Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain, and Penghu Temple is full of songs. [Note] Today, fighters are everywhere and the dust is evil. Theme network
Bing An is here? Ointment cake. Min' an is here? Fill the ravine. Sighing that mountains and rivers are the same, thousands of villages are sparse. When you ask for a sharp brigade, cross the Qinghe River with a whip. But to return, and then continue to travel in Hanyang, riding a yellow crane. Theme network
Long live the Mountain and Penghu Hall: refers to the Tushan Garden and Pavilion Palace built in Song Huizong. Theme network
(1) Which two sentences lead to the contrast in this word? What rhetorical device is used in the sentence "Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain"? (2 points) Subject network
(2) What scenes of "dust evil" are written in the word? (4 points) Subject network
At the beginning of the word Net (3), the writer boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and looked at the Central Plains. At the end, he said, "Continue to Hanyang and take the Yellow Crane", which reflected the changes of the author's thoughts and feelings. (4 points) Subject network
Theme network
(1) Think back to that year until now. metonymy
(2) fighter planes are full of suburbs, soldiers are "paste front", people are "filling ravines", and thousands of villages are scarce.
(3) From the beginning, I was saddened by the ups and downs of the past, resented the invasion of foreign enemies and trampled on great rivers and mountains, and felt extravagant about the ruling class.
Slightly sad, determined to kill the enemy to recover lost ground, and went to the imaginary "Tirui Brigade" and "Qinghe Luo" to board the ship.
The relaxed mood of the Yellow Crane Tower.
Fourteen Jiangxi Juan
14. Read the following two poems and then answer this question. (6 points)
When my cousin Lu Lun came to spend the night,
Sikongshu
Quiet night is not adjacent, because the family is poor and lives in the wilderness. And the yellow leaves fall in the rain, just like the fate of the white-haired old man under the light.
Ashamed of being lonely for so long, you often come to comfort me with you. We are predestined poetry friends, not to mention you and my two cousins.
Cai Jia: Cousin
(1) What feelings does this poem express? (2)
This poem expresses the poet's feelings of sadness and joy (or sadness with joy and joy with sadness).
(2) The predecessors thought that the whole poem was moving in the words "Like raindrops brightening yellow leaves, lights shining on my bald head". Please analyze its originality from the perspective of situational relationship. (4)
Write sad feelings with sad scenes; There is no word sadness, but sadness is self-evident (or feelings in the landscape, not directly writing feelings, but completely putting feelings in the landscape).
Fifteen. Liaoning Juan
(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)
Read the following song and complete questions 8~9.
Stay overnight in Yueyang Ouyang Xiu.
I smell the bells of Yueyang city, and I am rowing under the trees in Yueyang city.
Look at the bright moon in Jiang Lai, with boundless clouds and water.
In the middle of the night, Jiang Yue found Hui, and the water man song month returned;
I haven't heard the sound for a long time, and the canoe flies away.
8. There are three references to "the moon" in the poem. Please appreciate it briefly. (6 points)
The third sentence States that the moon "comes" to the river, indicating that the author is traveling, with only the bright moon as his companion; The fifth sentence uses anthropomorphic method to present the picture of "when is the bright moon" in the quiet night, which is also the reason why the fisherman returns home. The sixth sentence wrote that moonlight led house boat to fly home singing songs, bringing out the author's homesickness.
Appreciate the images in ancient poetry
Understand the appreciation of images in poetry, grasp the poems describing images in poetry, understand the characteristics of images, and then appreciate the ideographic effect of images.
The way to solve this kind of problem is often to describe the image+the author's emotion.
9. What kind of mood does this poem express? How is it expressed? (5 points)
This poem expresses the author's homesickness. By listening to the bells, tying the boat under the tree, quietly enjoying Jiangyue, listening to songs, hearing the bells and water songs in the city, as well as the empty Jiangyue under the tree, people on the water, clouds, flying boats and other visual images. Every sentence is about scenery, and scenery is related to love.
Appreciate the thoughts, feelings and expressions of poetry.
There are two questions in this question, one is to ask the author's thoughts and feelings, the other is "how to express", and the other is to ask the expression skills and effects. The author's emotion can be seen from the title of the poem "Sleeping in Yueyang" written by the author-wandering outside; From the two sentences of "Lost River Road" and "Returning under the Moon", we can realize the author's helplessness and sadness about homesickness, thus concluding that the author's sadness and helplessness are the theme of the poem.
From the poem, we can perceive the technique of expression, because every sentence in the poem describes the scenery, but every sentence contains emotion, so we can judge that the technique used should be to express emotion through the scenery or to touch the scenery. When answering questions, you can use the images in the poem as the material to organize the language.
theme
Seventeen, Sichuan volume
12. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (8 points)
I feel that the hedge door will come out at dawn in autumn night to meet the cold (below)
Lu you
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.
It's another year for the adherents to cry in the dust and look south to Julian Waghann.
(1) Please talk about the expressive effect of the words "Ru" and "Mo" in the first two sentences of this poem. (2 points)
(2) The rich feelings of this poem are contained in the description of scenery and characters' activities. Combined with the whole poem, this paper makes a brief analysis. (6 points)
(1) The word "Ru" shows the vitality of the river, and the word "Mo" highlights the majestic mountains.
(2) The first two sentences of this poem describe the magnificence of the motherland's mountains and rivers in an exaggerated way, full of love, paving the way for further lyricism; In the third sentence, the word "tears are exhausted" is used to vent the hatred of national subjugation; The word "Wang" in the fourth sentence expresses the expectation of the adherents for the troops in the Southern Song Dynasty to recover the lost land, and the word "You" twists and turns expresses the disappointment and complaint that the court in the Southern Song Dynasty has not recovered the lost land for a long time.