The Book of Songs was originally named "Poetry", and there were 305 * * * poems (in addition, there were 6 poems with titles and no content, which was called "Sheng Poetry"), so it was also called "Poetry 300". Confucianism has regarded it as a classic since the Han Dynasty, so it is called The Book of Songs.
Mao Heng in Han Dynasty annotated The Book of Songs, so it was also called Mao Shi. Most of the authors of the poems in The Book of Songs cannot be verified.
Regarding the classification of poems in The Book of Songs, there is a saying of "four beginnings and six meanings". "Four Beginnings" refers to four top poems: Feng, Elegance, Ode.
"Six meanings" refers to "wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and glory". "Style, elegance and praise" are the classification of the Book of Songs according to different music, and "Fu, Bi and Xing" are the expressions of the Book of Songs.
Wind, elegance and praise for "wind" are also called "national wind", and there are 15 groups. "Wind" is the general term for music. 15 group is not music from 15 countries, but music from more than a dozen regions.
The national wind includes 160 music songs of,, Yi, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Qian, Chen and Cao. The national wind was a popular local song at that time, with local color.
In terms of content, most of them are folk songs. The authors are mostly folk singers, but there are also some nobles.
Have different views on you. One view is that it refers to the music directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty, and "elegance" means "righteousness". This kind of music is regarded as "positive tone", which is intended to show the difference from music in other places.
It is also said that "Ya" and "Xia" are interlinked, and Xia is the name of the region directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty. There is also a view that "elegance" refers to elegant music that everyone can understand.
Ya *** 105, divided into Ya 3 1 and 74 articles. Elegant is mostly the works of court officials and doctors, and a few are folk songs.
Its content is almost all about politics, some praise good people and good politics, and some satirize bad politics. There are only a few poems expressing personal feelings.
But there are no love poems. Ode is a musical work in which nobles worship ghosts and gods in temples and praise the merits of rulers. You should play with the dance.
It is divided into Zhou Song, Truffles and Ode to Shang, with 40 articles in total. Among them, Song of Zhou (3 1 piece) is considered to be a work of the Western Zhou Dynasty, mostly written before King Zhao of Zhou. 4 pieces of Truffles, probably works by Lu Xigong; Shang Fu is considered to be the work of Song State before the Spring and Autumn Period.
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2. The national style of elegant poems in The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. The Book of Songs was originally named "Poetry", and there were 305 * * * poems (in addition, there were 6 poems with titles and no content, which was called "Sheng Poetry"), so it was also called "Poetry 300". Confucianism has regarded it as a classic since the Han Dynasty, so it is called The Book of Songs. Mao Heng in Han Dynasty annotated The Book of Songs, so it was also called Mao Shi. Most of the authors of the poems in The Book of Songs cannot be verified.
Regarding the classification of poems in The Book of Songs, there is a saying of "four beginnings and six meanings". "Four Beginnings" refers to four top poems: Feng, Elegance, Ode. "Six meanings" refers to "wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and glory". "Style, elegance and praise" are the classification of the Book of Songs according to different music, and "Fu, Bi and Xing" are the expressions of the Book of Songs.
Wind, elegance, praise
"Wind", also known as "national wind", has 15 group, and "wind" is the general term of music. 15 group is not music from 15 countries, but music from more than a dozen regions. The national wind includes 160 music songs of,, Yi, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Qian, Chen and Cao. The national wind was a popular local song at that time, with local color. In terms of content, most of them are folk songs. The authors are mostly folk singers, but there are also some nobles.
Have different views on you. One view is that it refers to the music directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty, and "elegance" means "righteousness". This kind of music is regarded as "positive tone", which is intended to show the difference from music in other places. It is also said that "Ya" and "Xia" are interlinked, and Xia is the name of the region directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty. There is also a view that "elegance" refers to elegant music that everyone can understand. Ya *** 105, divided into Ya 3 1 and 74 articles. Elegant is mostly the works of court officials and doctors, and a few are folk songs. Its content is almost all about politics, some praise good people and good politics, and some satirize bad politics. There are only a few poems expressing personal feelings. But there are no love poems.
Ode is a musical work in which nobles worship ghosts and gods in temples and praise the merits of rulers. You should play with the dance. It is divided into Zhou Song, Truffles and Ode to Shang, with 40 articles in total. Among them, Song of Zhou (3 1 piece) is considered to be a work of the Western Zhou Dynasty, mostly written before King Zhao of Zhou. 4 pieces of Truffles, probably works by Lu Xigong; Shang Fu is considered to be the work of Song State before the Spring and Autumn Period.
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3. Ask a poem in the Book of Songs to edit this famous sentence. Select 1. Under the cross gate, you can stay up late.
Secreted, you can be happy. Translation of The Book of Songs Chen Feng Heng Gate: Under the gate of Chen State, it is an ideal place to play and rest; The spring is dripping, and a clean stream can satisfy hunger.
2. Guan Guan, in Hezhou, is a gentle and graceful lady and a good gentleman. Translation of The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guan Ju: Guan Ju sang in duet and lived on an island by the river.
A quiet and beautiful girl is a good spouse of a gentleman. 3. The Millennium is frost.
The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Translation of The Book of Songs, Guofeng, Qin Feng, Jianjia: The reeds by the river are green and the autumn dew is frosty.
Where is the right person? Just like on the other side of the river. The peach is dying, burning its brilliance.
Nan Zhou Yao Tao's The Book of Songs: Peach blossoms are full of branches, and the peach blossoms are brilliant and beautiful. 5. Smile and expect.
Translation of The Book of Songs, Guofeng, Feng Weishuo: Smiling, dimples are beautiful and clear as eyes. 6. Knowing me makes me worry, and not knowing me makes me want.
Tiandaochang, who is this? Translation of The Book of Songs, National Style, Feng Wang Li Shu: People who know me can tell me the sadness in my heart; People who don't know me think I have any requirements. God, how could I do this? 7. I was away, and the willows were reluctant.
The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. Xiaoya Cai Wei: When I left home for a faraway place, the willows were fluttering in the spring breeze.
Now on the way back, snowflakes are flying all over the sky. 8. The storm is gloomy and the chickens crow endlessly.
Didn't Hu Yun like seeing a gentleman? "The Book of Songs, National Wind, Positive Wind, Storm": In the storm, it's cloudy and cold, and chickens crow at five o'clock. My husband has gone home, how can I be restless? 9. The green purple stripes are lingering in my heart.
The Book of Songs Guofeng Zheng Fengji: Your collar is green, and I have been thinking about it. 10. There are bandits and gentlemen, such as grinding.
The translation of "The Book of Songs, National Style and Feng Weiqi's Pride": A beautiful gentleman's literary talent is romantic, like ivory after learning, and like beautiful jade after pondering. 1 1. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned.
The preface of The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanju means that the person who expresses his opinion is innocent, as long as it is well-intentioned, even if it is incorrect. People who listen to opinions are worthy of warning even if they don't have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party.
12. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. Xiaoya heming: A stone from other mountains can attack jade.
13. Vote for Mu Tao and repay me Qiong Yao. It is always good to repay bandits.
The Book of Songs Feng Wei Papaya: Give me a big papaya, and I will repay it with beautiful jade. Not only to repay, but also to show that you love her forever.
(Note: In Feng's poems, after men and women get engaged, men usually give beautiful jade to women. ) 14. Decadence has no beginning, but freshness only ends.
Translation of The Book of Songs: Nothing can't be completed from the beginning to the end, but it's a pity that it rarely ends well. Everything has a beginning, but it rarely ends.
15. Qikuo, and Zicheng said. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.
I will hold your hand and grow old with you. 16. The moon is bright and beautiful. Translation of The Book of Songs, National Style, Chen Feng and Moonrise: When the moon shines in the sky, the beauty under the moon is more delicate.
17. Shuo Shuo, I have nothing to eat. When I was three years old, I was willing to take care of you. When I die, I will find my daughter and live in a happy place.
The Book of Songs, Guofeng Wei Feng said: Mouse, mouse, don't eat my millet. I have worked hard to raise you for several years, but you ignore my life.
Swear to leave you and go to that ideal new paradise. The exploiting class is compared to a mouse here 18. Rank rank thinking dry, faint Nanshan "Xiaoya Hongyan thinking dry" translation: the stream gurgles, Nanshan scenery is green and deep.
19. Worry is like a robber washing clothes. Think quietly, but can't fly.
Bai Zhou in The Book of Songs, National Wind and Strong Wind: The bitterness in my heart can't be erased, like unwashed dirty clothes. Calm down and think about it, only complaining that flying has no wings.
20. Bright white colt, in the empty valley, gives birth to a bunch of straw, who is like jade. Translation of The Book of Songs Xiaoya Baiju: Bright and white steed, in the hollow valley.
He chewed a bundle of grass, and the man was like jade. 2 1. What is immortality without instruments?
What's the point of being an immoral person and not dying? 22. I care about him and I will never hurt him.
Nan Zhou Volume: Let me drink and have fun to my heart's content. Only in this way will I not be sad forever. 23. Han's ideas are too broad.
The river is so long that it is impossible to take a raft. The Book of Songs, National Style, Nan Zhou Han Guang: The Han River is deep and wide, and the water is too wide to swim.
Hanshui soup is so long that it can't be crossed by raft. 24. Jiang Yousi's son is back, not me.
No, I did, and then I regretted it. Book of Songs.
Zhao Nan Jiang Yousi translation: A river has tributaries, and newlyweds get married at both ends. You don't want me to worry others. Although you don't want me today, you will regret it again in the future.
25. Wang Wen consulted the female Yin Shang. People also have a saying: branches and leaves are harmless, dial them first.
Yin Jian is not far away, in Xia Hou's world. The Book of Songs? Daya？ Wang Wen sighed loudly, sighing that you are the last king of Yin Shang! One thing the ancients could not forget: "The tree was uprooted and unearthed. Although the branches and leaves are not injured for the time being, the roots have been damaged for a long time.
"The mirror of Shang Dynasty is not far away, so we should know what happened in Xia Jie. 26. Fear is walking on thin ice.
The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? I tremble before the political situation, just like facing a deep abyss, just like walking on thin ice. 27. Peter picks Xiao Xi, but I can't see him for a day, just like Sanqiu Xi.
Translation of The Book of Songs, National Style, Feng Wang Picking Songs: A girl who picks Artemisia has not seen for a day, but for three seasons. 28. Yo yo Luming Literature, wild apple.
I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. Xiaoya Luming Literature, translation of The Book of Songs: Wild deer call their companions in the wild and eat mugwort.
I have many good guests, and blowing sheng invited him. 29. Soft hands, skin solidified, face embarrassed, teeth like rhinoceros.
Smile and expect. Feng Shuoren, Wei Guofeng, translated the Book of Songs: delicate fingers, white skin if frozen, beautiful neck like a salamander, neat white teeth, square forehead and thin eyebrows.
The dimples are wonderful when you smile. Beautiful eyes look around. Beautiful eyes. [1] The book of songs "Guanluo Guanluo Dove" is in Hezhou.
A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day.
Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again. Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right.
My fair lady.
4. The Book of Songs Ya contains several original works of The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Ji Zi, which are graceful and graceful.
If I didn't go to see you, didn't you receive my letter? ② Zi Pei, ③ I think of dragons. If I never visit you, can't you take the initiative? Pick Xi to Xi, ④ at the city gate.
(5) Not seeing for a day, such as March. The Book of Songs Li Feng Drumming is boring 1, actively using troops 2.
Cao 3. I went south alone. Excerpted from Sun Zizhong and Song Zhu.
No, I'm back to 6. I'm worried about 7. Living in room 8? Lost his horse? In order to get it? Under the forest.
The Book of Songs Feng Wei Bo Xi is raining, raining, and the sun is coming out. I am willing to talk, I am willing to take the first disease.
How to get the grass, say the back of the tree. I am willing to think about it, which makes me feel very uncomfortable.
Life and death contract width 10, sub-contract width 1 1. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.
I don't want to live. Yu Zhen Xi 14, no, I believe Xi 15.
"The Book of Songs Xiaoya Luming Literature" The Story of Sanlu Ming ○ Luming Literature Yo Luming Literature, Wild Apple. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
A blowing sheng reed, a basket of gifts. People are very kind to me, just like showing me the way.
A herd of deer, suffering in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests and noble character.
Xiunan's example is not frivolous, and gentlemen and sages follow suit. I have good wine and spirits, entertaining guests and having fun.
A herd of deer, yo, were eaten by the Qin army. I have a group of good guests, playing the harp and playing music.
Playing the harp and piano, playing music, enjoying joy and laughter. I have good wine and good wine, and I have dinner guests in my heart.
○ Four men and four women, Zhou Dao was late. Haven't we thought about home? But the king's mission has not been completed, and I can't help but feel sad.
Four horses and a camel. Haven't we thought about home? But the king's errand is not finished yet, and I have no leisure to enjoy this quiet and good time.
The beautiful dove flew from a distance, sometimes flying very low, and finally perched on a dense oak tree. But the king's mission has not been completed, and I don't care if my old father feeds me.
Beautiful pigeons flew from a distance, sometimes flew away, sometimes folded their wings, and finally landed on the dense wolfberry tree. But the king's mission has not been completed, and I don't care if my mother feeds me.
I rode four black and white horses and ran like lightning on the road. Haven't we thought about home? I have to painstakingly write this poem, pinning my deep thoughts on my mother.
○ The emperor is the emperor, and the emperor is the emperor. If you want a husband, you are invincible.
I ride a gorgeous stallion, and the six reins in my hand are flexible and light. Spur the horse to gallop on the road and visit the country with good prescriptions among the people.
I rode a magnificent black horse, and the six reins were as smooth as silk. Urge horses to gallop across the country and learn from the good intentions of the country from all over the country.
I am riding a magnificent white horse with black mane, and six horses are shining. Riding on the road, visiting the people to find a good way to govern the country.
I rode on that majestic black and white horse, and the six bridles moved freely and harmoniously. Spur the horse to gallop across the country and run for advice from the people on how to govern the country.
The Book of Songs, Zhou Song, 1. Qing Temple: In Mu Qing Temple, Su Xun appeared. People who work for many people know the benefits of writing.
Yes, the more the sky, the better the temple. If you don't show it, you won't bear it.
2. The Life of Wei Tian: Wei Tian's life is endless. This is not obvious, Wang Wen's virtue is pure! Good things let me rest, and I accept grace and remember it.
Follow the line of my king and carry out their undivided attention with future generations. 3. Wei Qing: Wei Qingji Xi, a classic of Wang Wen.
It has been successfully used. Zhou Wei is true.
4. "Levin": Levin Bi Gong! Blessed is Zisi, I have no boundaries, and my descendants will protect it. Don't create evil in your land, my king will respect you.
Miss the exploits created by our ancestors, and inherit and carry forward the derivative ancestors. Be at peace with the world, and all parties will obey.
The virtue of the old king was glorious, and the imitators of feudal lords became the fashion at that time. Don't forget the former king! 19。
5. About "elegance" and "wind" in The Book of Songs are songs of the earth, that is, folk songs. "Elegance" is a pleasure of the imperial court, and it is mostly the works of imperial officials in Kyoto area. "Ode" is the voice of the temple, and it is a special music song for governors to hold sacrifices or other important ceremonies.
Wind refers to the national wind, that is, the folk songs of various vassal States in the Western Zhou Dynasty 15 area. Most of the authors are poor, but there are also some nobles; The theme is mostly love songs, expressing sadness about life; Generally sing in rural areas and Shan Ye; A solo or duet. It is equivalent to the current folk songs.
Elegant refers to the orthodox music in the areas directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty, and a small number of them are folk songs. Most of them are the works of court officials and doctors; A wide range of topics, including praise, satire and lyricism, but no love songs; Music sung at the gathering of literati.
Ode is a musical song when the rulers sacrificed at that time; Authors should be mostly professionals; The theme is to praise the merits of the ruler; Most of them sing in Gaotang Temple, accompanied by dancing.
"Fu, Bi and Xing" are the expressions of The Book of Songs summarized by scholars.
6. The poem about the word Ya is in the south of Ya, so as not to be arrogant. -"The Book of Songs Xiaoya Drum Bell"
Goose flies high, hard to find, but it hurts. Think about it. The folding of the eyebrows caressed Ya Qin to the moon, and the five strokes were profound. -Cai Yan's Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia
Decline: I am well aware of Song Yu's misery, romance and elegance. He is also my teacher. Sad to see a thousand autumn, a tear, melancholy in different times, not at the same time. -Du Fu's Five Poems on Epics (Part Two)
Arrogance is charming when you want to speak. Every time we meet, there is pity. -Liu Yong's "Wei Chi Cup"
It's a pity to throw away a happy tryst. Every memory, crazy pursuit of old traces. Long and melancholy. -Liu Yong's Music Collection
How can you be honest? Gao Wen has elegance. Suddenly Zuo Jiang went to Shangzhou. When you're in the sun. -Wang Wei's "Send Zhang Sheren Zuo Jiangzhou and Ten Rhymes"
1, how late is Sanya? Ear fever is a flower in the eyes. -Poem title: frivolous article Author: Zhang Hua Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties
2. Curse one's eyebrows and caress Ya Qin, with profound strokes. -Title: Eighteen Poems by Hu Jian: Cai Yan Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties.
3, elegant and happy frequent trysts, the more you fight, the more you kill. -Poetry Name: Banquet Garden Author: Bai Juyi Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
4. Because of two elegant poems, the language is spiritual. -title of the poem: Send the governor to follow the younger brother: Dynasty: Tang.
5, don't cut off the vanity and elegance, but benefit from your teacher. -Poetry title: Drama is six quatrains Author: Du Fu era: Tang Dynasty
6, "Decline": I have a deep understanding of Song Yuzhi's sadness, romantic and elegant, and he is also my teacher. -Title of Poem: Five Poems about Historic Sites: Du Fu Era: Tang Dynasty
7. Historians collect ancient poems and forget to collect them, so as to make the music songs of the two books more colorful and eye-catching. -Title of Poetry: Shigu Song Author: Han Yu Dynasty: Tang Dynasty.
8, wanton elegance, want to be charming first. Every time we meet, on Lunar New Year's Eve, we have our own regrets to be profound. -Poetry title: Wei Chibei Author: Liu Yong Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty
9. Elegant and graceful, graceful and charming, out of the water, flowing from east to west. -Title of Poetry: Xue Author: Liu Yong Age: Northern Song Dynasty
10, slim waist has its own romantic style, but it is still beautiful and elegant. -poem title: Dong Xian Song Author: Su Shi Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty
1 1, elegantly dressed, look at Chu women's slim waist. -Poetry Name: Jieyuhua Author: Zhou Bangyan Times: Northern Song Dynasty
12, I remember once * * * Yaji West Building, trying to return the despised Yang and all the silk gold. -poem title: a calyx red Author: Jiang Kui Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty
13, eternal China, winning for a while, being elegant. -Book of Poetry Name: Water Author: Wang Wo Age: Jin
14, not as old as before, rustling and elegant, full of beautiful forests. -Name of poem: Zhuang Yan Temple in Lanzhou Author: Tan Sitong Dynasty: Qing Dynasty
15, elegant and solid, and self-injury due to excessive decline. -Poetry Name: Cui Rong Twenty Rhymes Author: Du Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
16, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting are elegant and elegant, and audio-visual is lifeless. -Title: Master Jing Dongzhai Author: Wang Changling Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
17, elegant and smart, lyrical but not lyrical. -Title: Only Luo Fu Author: Bai Juyi Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
18, if you are tired of elegant songs and vulgar drinks, prostitutes will try their best to open a shop for you. -Poem title: Idle night chanting Zhou Xielu and Liu Shusheng: Bai Juyi Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
19, the three peaks are high in sentiment and elegance, and the main leader is the white clouds. -poem title: and Qian Hua Zhou poem title: Shao Hua Guang Qing quatrains Author: Bai Juyi Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
20, to Luo Qi, vaguely aware of the past, quietly elegant light. -poem title: Sauvignon Blanc (Beijing prostitute) Author: Liu Yong Dynasty: Song Dynasty.
7. What is The Book of Songs Ya? The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode. "Wind" includes fifteen "National Wind" and one hundred and sixty poems; Elegance includes 3 articles of Elegance1and 74 articles of Xiaoya. Ode includes thirty-one Zhou Song, five Shang Odes and four Truffles. These poems, in terms of their original nature, are the lyrics of songs. The division of style, elegance and fu is based on the difference of music.
Elegance is the joy of "Ji Wang", and Zhou people in this area call it "Xia". "Ya" and "Xia" were commonly used in ancient times. Elegance also means "positive". At that time, Ji Wang's music was regarded as a positive tone-a model music. There are different opinions about the difference between "Elegance" and "Xiaoya", and their musical characteristics and applicable occasions are also different.
8. The Book of Songs (Mao Shi) is elegant, elegant and eulogizing. Poetry notes 1. Wind: Are you naked? Robe with my son. Wang Yuxing, fix my spear and be an enemy of Zi!
"No Clothes" is from "Guo Feng Qin Feng".
Vernacular translation: Who says we have no clothes to wear? Take that robe. Your majesty sent his troops to battle, trimmed my spear and killed the enemy with you as his goal.
2. Ya: I used to go there often. Willow is. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
Picking Wei is from The Book of Songs Xiaoya.
Vernacular translation: I recall that when I went out for the first time, Yangliuyiyi blew with the wind. Now on the way back, the snow is flying all over the sky.
3, ode: the fate of the mysterious bird, born to do business, the house is overcast. The ancient emperor ordered Wu Tang, which was in the square.
Xuanniao comes from Ode to Shang Dynasty.
Vernacular translation: The Emperor of Heaven gave orders to build a business, came to the world, and lived in a very wide place in Yin. At that time, the Emperor of Heaven ordered a soup and conquered all directions.