Learning ancient poems is to cultivate China traditional culture and let us know our own culture, which is the root of a nation. China's ancient poems are the essence of China's traditional culture.
Since the 20th century, especially in recent years, due to the violent impact of commodity culture, people's spiritual life has become increasingly poor and pale, and people's humanistic spirit has gradually weakened. Only graphic sense * * *, no aesthetic enlightenment; Will only search for information, will not seek to explore the truth; It seems that getting quick success and instant benefit, rather than ideal morality, has become a fashionable social disease.
People always have spirit. The spiritual life of modern people should not be so impetuous, vulgar and pale. Reading excellent classical poems is an effective and nutritious spiritual medicine to make modern people's spiritual life from morbid to healthy.
Excellent classical poetry is the treasure of our country. It is the unique thinking of ancient cultural elites on the nature of the universe. It is their profound understanding of historical life, their rich emotional life experience and the crystallization of their ideological wisdom. It has the eternal charm of thought, emotion and art, which allows us to read and innovate from time to time and arouse our voices from time to time.
In the world of ancient poetry, there are ideals of self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world, as well as the high spirit and firm will of fools to move mountains, defend the sea and praise the holy father-knowing that it is impossible. There is a life attitude of "Heaven is powerful, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement", and there is a free personality to communicate with heaven and earth. There is a high moral integrity and a broad realm of not being happy with things and not being sad for yourself. There is also the persistent pursuit of nine deaths without regrets, the deep sorrow of sometimes showing compassion for others and sometimes showing compassion for others, the lofty righteousness of "power cannot be bent, wealth cannot be lewd, poverty cannot be moved", and the lofty personality of "emerging from the mud without being stained, lingering without being demon".
Excellent classical poetry not only fully demonstrates the unparalleled artistic creativity of ancient cultural elites, but also permeates rich humanistic consciousness. It embodies the cultural tradition of China, is the root of traditional China, and is the soul of the Chinese nation.
To carry forward China traditional culture and China humanistic spirit, it is natural to learn ancient poetry. How can we learn ancient poetry well?
First of all, we must accumulate a lot. This requires us to read and recite a large number of famous articles and sentences extensively, understand common cultural knowledge and literary allusions, master the basic characteristics of classical Chinese, and cultivate a good sense of classical Chinese. This is the first level of learning ancient poetry and prose, aiming at a solid foundation and rich literacy.
Secondly, learn to appreciate beauty. This requires us to appreciate his superb expression skills or from the perspective of rhetoric; Or through reading, to taste the subtlety of its language, or through grasping its emotional tone, to appreciate its interest, or through refining the theme, to seek philosophical thinking and interest. Of course, there is also the pondering of images, the feeling of artistic conception and the experience of style ... This is the second level of learning ancient poetry, with the aim of aesthetics, pleasure, edifying the soul and enlightenment.
Third, pay attention to inquiry. This requires us not only to grasp the author's thoughts and feelings through the works, but also to understand the author's thoughts and creation, the writing background and writing purpose of the works. Even the practical significance of the work at that time, its influence in the process of circulation, its position and value in the history of literature and culture can be discussed rationally. Taking history as a mirror, we can explore the law of literary and cultural development. This is the third level of studying ancient poetry, aiming at exploring truth and increasing knowledge.
Fourth, apply what you have learned. We must be clear that when we study ancient poetry, we don't want to arm our minds with the four books and five classics, nor do we want to keep our mouths shut. Whether it is a small Taoist country or a Confucian world of great harmony, it is no longer our ideal. We are not retro, we are modern people, and we should have our own modern pursuit.
Although ancient poetry is the quintessence of our country, due to the limitations of the times, it is inevitable that there will be feudal dross, some of which have always been regarded as the essence of traditional culture, and they will no longer shine with the passage of time, and some will even hinder the development of new spirit and culture. Such as autocratic thought, hierarchical concept, patriarchal superstition, official-oriented thought, servility consciousness and tradition of ruling by man, should be the objects of our criticism and sublation. Therefore, when we study classical poetry, we should not only learn its beautiful phrasing, appreciate its superb skills, feel its delicate sense of interest and appreciate its profound thoughts, but also keep a clear head and have the consciousness of reflecting on cultural traditions ...
Why do you want to learn Tang poetry and Song poetry?
China culture is a 5,000-year-old civilization with rich connotations. The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in the history of China, and China culture developed greatly in the Tang Dynasty. Its main representative is Tang poetry, and its cultural development also has its inertia. Although the Song Dynasty was not strong, its cultural development was further developed under the influence of Tang poetry, that is, Song Ci. It can be said that there are a large number of classic works in the fields of romance, chanting things and posting ambitions. This is a very important and precious wealth. In fact, modern people have experienced it many times in history, but only Tang and Song poems are most easily accepted and appreciated by modern people. Therefore, reading more Tang and Song poems will increase our wisdom and taste and make our spiritual life better.
Although modern life is much faster and more convenient than in the Tang and Song Dynasties, with the acceleration of urbanization and biochemistry, people's lives are surrounded by cold steel and cement, and the warm and comfortable natural pastoral scenery is getting farther and farther away from us. The beautiful rural life in the Tang and Song Dynasties has been missed and yearned for by more and more people. Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties just brought us great spiritual food to appreciate the rural scenery.
Therefore, you will benefit a lot from reading more Tang poetry and Song poetry.
Why do you want to learn 50 words of ancient poetry?
Reading and appreciating ancient poems can make people feel happy, just like people who know music listen to music. This is an artistic enjoyment, and only those who know art can get happiness from it. Art is the spiritual food for people who like art. Often reciting ancient poems or being able to write a poem by hand can cultivate temperament, improve their own quality and self-improvement.
Ancient poetry not only has artistic appreciation value, but also has historical research value. Every ancient poem has its own creative background, which is evidence to express the author's feelings. Different times background and different circumstances of poets, poets can express different thoughts and feelings in their poems.
Why do you want to learn ancient poetry?
China's culture is profound, Chinese language is familiar with the past, and the artistic conception of poetry is dreamlike. Learning it can improve self-cultivation.
Why learn ancient poetry?
Reading ancient poems can cultivate memory and imagination, thus promoting the development of their intelligence, and can also cultivate their aesthetic taste and ability, so that they can benefit for life. Ancient poems are fluent and orderly, with distinct rhythm and harmonious rhythm. They are catchy and pleasant to hear. Only by reading more and reciting more can we appreciate the beauty of rhythm and music. Only by reading repeatedly and imagining boldly can we appreciate the beauty of artistic conception and painting. Poets either chant for life, or feel for things, or express their aspirations with things. The more they recite, the more they experience the beauty of feelings. Reading and understanding China's classical poems repeatedly is profound, profound in connotation and lofty in significance, which not only contains lofty personality beauty and profound wisdom beauty, but also precipitates the unchangeable soul of a great nation.
It is enough to read a lot of ancient poems, accumulate poetic language, feel poetic feelings, understand that the ancients cherish ink like gold, understand the subtleties of metaphor, exaggeration and contrast in word expression, improve their appreciation ability and be confident in language. Self-confidence is the aura. In the future study, your mind will be more open, your imagination will be further enhanced, your writing will become easier, and your language will become fluent until you form a concise style.
What's the use of ancient poetry? Why do you want to learn ancient poetry?
You don't like learning ancient poetry, do you? I don't talk about cultivating sentiment and increasing self-cultivation, but I like that those few words can express deep feelings, and because of this, different people may have different feelings. The use of poetry is either beautiful or rigid, and the picturesque artistic conception will make people feel immersive in reading and understanding. The neat specifications and smooth rhymes can be said that the ancestors exhausted their essence and crystallized their works, which can make people feel the beauty in the learning process of ancient poetry, such as bathing in the spring breeze. Of course, I may study because I want to study at school, and I can't start from an independent point of view, which will lead to rebellious psychology. I used to be unwilling to learn ancient poetry, which is a pity of exam-oriented education.
Ha ha, my humble opinion, laugh.
Why do children learn ancient poetry from an early age?
1, enhance memory. Some psychologists point out that human memory is formed in childhood.
Very soon, to 13.
/kloc-peaked at the age of 0/8. After that, it was mainly the enhancement of understanding. Recite from childhood
Help to enhance children's memory.
2. Improve language and writing skills. The Research Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China tries to "read ancient prose"
The evaluation report of point activities points out that:
94.2% of parents and 1.000% of teachers think that reciting ancient poems is good for improving children's language ability.
3. Expand your knowledge. Students recite ancient poems from pre-Qin to late Qing Dynasty. They have poems, words, songs and poems, and can recite many classic poems, which can be said to have the basic cultivation of China culture.
4. Cultivate interest in learning. Reciting ancient poetry classics is an entertaining activity, which is easy to stimulate children's interest in learning. A primary school in Beijing launched the activity of "reading ancient prose", and the whole class stimulated everyone's interest in learning through various activities such as poems and competitions. Take part in a city-wide activity, and a child with poor academic performance is arranged to recite a relatively simple ancient poem. He volunteered to ask the teacher to change to a more difficult one. The teacher thinks that this classmate's change is a valuable interest in learning.
5. Improve the aesthetic ability. There is a university teacher in Beijing who teaches modern literature. It turns out that she doesn't approve of children reciting classical poems. She thinks that these contents are difficult and need a high aesthetic level, and it is easy to produce ambiguity if they are not easy to understand. She advocates more first.
Read some modern literary works, and then read ancient poems after a certain foundation. One day, she took her second-grade daughter for a walk by the Weiming Lake in Peking University. Facing the picturesque Qinghe Lake, she doesn't know how to describe it. The daughter blurted out a poem: Xiao He just showed her sharp corner, and a dragonfly had already stood on her head. She was shocked by her daughter's so apt aesthetic expression. These two poems are dynamic and static, and they intersect far and near, which embodies a very vivid artistic conception. This makes it clear that children's aesthetic ability needs to be cultivated from an early age.
6. Enhance self-confidence. One feature that distinguishes this activity from other activities is that everyone
Can become a good reader. The more a child does poorly in regular teaching courses, the more likely he is to get ahead in reading activities, because it makes him feel that he is on the same starting line with other students for the first time.
A student in Luzi Primary School in Puyang, Henan Province has never improved his academic performance. His parents set a learning goal for him, hoping to break the bottom ten when he graduated from primary school, which caused the child's inferiority complex and unwilling to communicate with others. After participating in the "Ancient Poetry Recitation" activity, he has now been able to recite more than 300 words and become a top reader in the school. The academic performance has become 10 before the whole grade, and the personality has become very cheerful. His parents feel that the child is a different person. In an ancient prose recitation performance held in Henan province, an expert ordered more than ten ancient poems on the spot. He recited very accurately and fluently, which was highly praised by everyone and made the children's self-confidence stronger.
7. Cultivate patience and longevity. The ancient poems recited by children are difficult to combine, and the length intersects. When poetry is successfully recited, children gain a sense of accomplishment and cultivate perseverance.
8. Strengthen communication between parents and children. The parents of a student in the primary school attached to Peking University began to think that it was useless for their children to read these old books, so they found a teacher and hoped that the teacher would not let the children recite them again.
The child doesn't want to recite it himself. Until the mid-term exam, the children failed in math and English, and their parents were invited to school. The parents were very angry and scolded the student to his face. Inadvertently, she saw three warning signs in the teaching and research section. The first one said: today's work, today's work; Teachers are not worried, parents are not angry; Being a man is promising, and being a man is ambitious. "The second sign reads:" It was noon when weeding, and sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? Food is hard to come by, and everyone cherishes it. "The third sign reads:" I don't care about my classmates and my obligations; "A heart without shame and evil is inhuman, just exercising my rights; No words are unkind, and my style is unity and friendliness; A heart without right and wrong is not a person. It is my style to distinguish right from wrong. " These slogans were written by teachers and classmates in their class. The first half sentence is a classic famous sentence in ancient poetry, and the second half sentence is written by everyone. After reading it, the parent criticized the child and said, if you do as these words, I won't have to worry so much. The teacher told the parents that these words came from our gifts ... >>
Why do children read ancient poems?
From the psychological characteristics, children have a strong memory, and so do young children. They not only have a strong memory of what they understand, but also remember what they don't understand, even those things that have no internal connection. In this way, reading poetry can not only enrich knowledge, but also develop children's memory through reading.
The content of children's intelligence includes language expression ability, because only through comprehensive intellectual activities such as memory, imagination and thinking can they invest in language. Chinese is a language with tones and rhythms, and the tones and rhythms of ancient poetry are rigorous, which can be called mother tongue norms. Correctly guiding children to read ancient poems can cultivate their language ability, sense of rhythm and ability to feel rhyme.
From a physiological point of view, because of the rigorous rhythm, neat sentence pattern and lively rhythm, ancient poetry is catchy and musical, which is a benign * * * to children's hearing organs and can produce a benign physiological effect through the brain.
Reading aloud is also a kind of oral practice, which has the function of strengthening the brain. In addition, repeated chanting can make the process of brain excitement and inhibition reach a relative balance, accelerate blood circulation, make biochemical metabolism in the body more vigorous, increase the secretion of some beneficial hormones and active substances, and make blood flow and nerve cell excitement tend to the best state, which is very beneficial to the development of physical strength and intelligence.
Why study Tang poetry?
Tang poetry is the quintessence of our Chinese culture for 5,000 years and is called classic literature. From ancient times to the present, all successful celebrities and famous artists in China have mastered and read a lot of these classic documents, which shows that mastering classic documents is an indispensable part of achieving great personality. Among these classic cultures, Tang poetry and Song poetry are the easiest and most easily accepted by ordinary people. Nowadays, more and more parents like to let their children recite Tang poems from childhood, because it is of great benefit to let their children recite ancient poems from childhood:
1, enhance memory. Some psychologists have pointed out that people's memory develops very rapidly in childhood and reaches its peak at the age of 13. After that, it was mainly the enhancement of understanding. Reciting from an early age is conducive to enhancing children's memory.
2. Improve language and writing skills. According to the Evaluation Report on the Pilot Activity of "Reading Ancient Chinese" by the National Research Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, 94.2% of parents and 1000% of teachers believe that reciting ancient poems is good for improving children's language and writing ability.
3. Expand your knowledge. There are 30 1 selected poems in China Ancient Poetry Reader. From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, the traditional classics, history, learning and collection (four libraries) were all involved. Stylistically, except couplets and Han Fu, almost all the common styles of China's ancient poems, ci, songs, Fu, Sanqu and various essays are included. Being able to remember these classics is a basic accomplishment of China culture.
4. Cultivate interest in learning. Reciting ancient poetry classics is an entertaining activity, which is easy to stimulate children's interest in learning. A primary school in Beijing launched the activity of "reading ancient prose", and the whole class stimulated everyone's interest in learning through various activities such as poems and competitions. Taking part in a city-wide activity, a child with poor academic performance was arranged to recite a relatively simple ancient poem, and he volunteered to ask the teacher to change it to a more difficult one. The teacher thinks that this classmate's change is a valuable interest in learning.
5. Improve the aesthetic ability. There is a university teacher in Beijing who teaches modern literature. It turns out that she doesn't approve of children reciting classical poems. She thinks that these contents are difficult and need a high aesthetic level, and it is easy to produce ambiguity if they are not easy to understand. She advocates reading more modern literary works before reading ancient poems. One day, she took her second-grade daughter for a walk by the Weiming Lake in Peking University. Facing the picturesque Qinghe Lake, she doesn't know how to describe it. The daughter blurted out a poem: "Xiao He just showed her sharp corner, and a dragonfly had already stood on her head." She was shocked by her daughter's appropriate aesthetic expression. These two poems are dynamic and static, and they intersect far and near, which embodies a very vivid artistic conception. This makes it clear that children's aesthetic ability needs to be cultivated from an early age.
6. Improve children's reading and writing skills. At present, when attending primary school in kindergarten, children must reach a certain literacy level. Kindergarten also stipulates that children should learn a few words a week, and a five-word quatrain of Tang poetry is about 20 words. In a class, children can learn to be happy.
7. Cultivate patience and longevity. The ancient poems recited by children are difficult to combine, and the length intersects. When poetry is successfully recited, children gain a sense of accomplishment and cultivate perseverance.
8. Improve children's personality. Classical poetry is the best carrier of China's excellent traditional culture. The philosophy of dealing with people, self-cultivation and the principle of governing the country and the world are all included. Reciting these classic ancient poems is of great help to children's vision, mind, ambition and character cultivation.
9. Cultivate children's patriotic sentiments. The Evaluation Report on the Pilot Project of "Reading Ancient Chinese" by the National Research Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology points out that 73. 1% of parents and 86.7% of teachers think that reciting ancient poems can play a role in promoting traditional culture; 88.7% of parents and 96.7% of teachers believe that reciting classical poems is beneficial to children's personal cultivation and personality development. Ancient poetry is a good carrier for shaping national sense of belonging and pride, and it is the most concrete manifestation of patriotism that children have rooted in their own cultural traditions since childhood. Whether or not they study arts and sciences in the future, good traditional cultural literacy is of great benefit to improving the quality of the people.
Through the previous discussion, we all deeply understand and understand the importance of music education and classical literature education in the early childhood enlightenment, but now we are facing a new problem. How can we implement it and better implement it? How to improve and systematically let children master this knowledge in the initial education stage? We see that many kindergartens attach great importance to the cultivation of children's music and art, and treat art as a kindergarten ... >>
Why do bankers read ancient poems?
Learning ancient poems is certainly useful. People live not only to eat and sleep, but also to be emotional animals. The difference between them lies in the charm of language. Reading ancient poems and learning to appreciate them are just like listening to songs, reading music and appreciating paintings. This is the high realm of human beings, and this kind of beauty is beyond the reach of ignorant people and vulgar people.
Reading and appreciating ancient poems can make people feel happy, just like people who know music listen to music. This is an artistic enjoyment, and only those who know art can get happiness from it. Art is the spiritual food for people who like art. Often reciting ancient poems or being able to write a poem by hand can cultivate temperament, improve their own quality and self-improvement.
Ancient poetry not only has artistic appreciation value, but also has historical research value. Every ancient poem has its own creative background, which is evidence to express the author's feelings. Different times background and different circumstances of poets, poets can express different thoughts and feelings in their poems.
For example, Du Fu's poem "The Hut was Blown by the Autumn Wind" which I learned in middle school, the autumn wind roared in August and rolled up the three hairs on my house. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao. The children in Nancun bully me, but they can submit to humiliation and be thieves in the opposite direction. They openly carried the hair into the bamboo forest, and their lips were suffocating. When they came back, they leaned on crutches and sighed. In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep! There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
When I first read this poem, I was infected by the poet's broad mind in adversity. In the poem, I told my story in concise and lively language. In this predicament, the language is humorous, which makes people sad to read, but I can feel the poet's patriotic feelings and broad mind better. Up to now, I also like this poem very much. Du Fu's poems are simple and thought-provoking.