The second volume of the eighth grade read the big text from an early age

I. Reward Lotte Yangzhou first met with the bleak land of Bashan and Chushui, and abandoned it in 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up. 1. Choose one of the appreciation mistakes: () A. The first couplet directly expresses the author's indignation at being relegated to the frontier for a long time with "desolation" and "abandonment". B three or four sentences use allusions and use the word "like" to briefly describe the murder of an old friend. Express the poet's deep nostalgia for his comrades-in-arms, and express the feeling of vicissitudes after being demoted for a long time. C get rid of the reality and look forward to the future scenery in five or six sentences. Qian Fan strives for development, and thousands of trees strive for spring. It is thought-provoking to express the philosophy of life through the description of scenery. D. In response to Bai Juyi's feelings, Jielian clearly expressed her self-sustaining attitude and showed her indomitable heroic feelings. 2. Lotte in the poem refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the word "Jian" in "Jianli" is used before the verb to express how to treat "I", and there are words with the same explanation in life. Please give two examples: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. What is the wish of these two poems "Qian Fan on the side of a sunken ship and Wan Muchun in front of a sick tree"? What new ideas do people give it now? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the end will be Cao Cao's victory, and Er Qiao will be locked in a bronze sparrow terrace. 1. One of the mistakes in reading Du Mu's Red Cliff: () A. This poem is an expression of political frustration with ancient poetry, which originated from a certain point in the history of the previous generation. B "Iron is not for sale" means that the broken weapons buried in the sand were not destroyed in the Chibi War. C, the second sentence remembers the past by borrowing things, which means that I can identify it as a relic of the Three Kingdoms period by picking it up and washing it. D, the last two comments, warn the late Tang rulers not to hope for luck. The language is implicit, and it hurts today in nostalgia. Thirdly, after Ding Yang (Wen Tianxiang) worked hard, there were few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. 1. "Afraid" and "odd" have double meanings. Please tell me which two meanings? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B. These two sentences are dual. "Broken mountains and rivers" is relative to "ups and downs of life experience" and "Flocking sheep in the wind" is relative to "falling in the rain". C. The Song Dynasty was in peril like catkins in the wind, and the bumpy life experience was like duckweed drifting without roots in the rain. D This is the necklace of the article, which vividly reflects the difficulties and obstacles at that time. 3. Choose the wrong one in Wen Tianxiang's Guo Yang: (1) First, review the author's birth experience and express the poet's loyalty to serve the country until his death. B, Zhuan Xu used two appropriate metaphors to describe the hatred of national subjugation and the sadness of life experience. C, the neck league lamented the defeat and captured, afraid of the Yuan army, fighting alone, and fearful. The feeling of sadness came to a climax. D. The end of the couplet is magnificent and full of emotion, which shows the poet's national integrity and his view of taking life and death as righteousness. Fourth, the water tune song (Su Shi) When is the bright moon, ask the sky for wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I want to ride the wind to the clouds, but I'm afraid I'm too high to be cold. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth. Turn to Zhuge and sit by the door, sleepless. There should be no hate. Why do things always turn to other times? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. It is difficult to finish. I hope people live a long life, and thousands of hours are beautiful. 1, choose the wrong one: () A. "Bright moon ... blue sky", the first sentence suddenly asks, this is the poet's daydream about the bright moon when he is drunk. B. "I want to ride the wind to the clouds, but I am afraid of beautiful buildings." These two ideas imply the bright moonlight and cold night air on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, and reveal the author's complex mood of finally giving up the world. C. "Turn to Zhuge, lean on the door, stay awake." -the movement of moonlight can be seen in the eyes of sleepless people, which shows that sleepless people can't sleep for a long time. D. "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles of meditation" can be said to be a matter of course. If you can live a long and healthy life, you can enjoy the moon and get some comfort even if you are thousands of miles apart. This is the author's further relief. 2. Su Shi's "When is the Water Turning Back to the Moon" is wrong: () A. The previous one wrote about the Mid-Autumn Festival to enjoy the moon, which caused the fantasy of a fairyland in the sky, which was very romantic. B, the next film is about looking at the moon and thinking about people, feeling the impermanence of life and showing the poet's optimistic attitude towards life. C, the first part uses the moon to express joy, and the next part uses the full moon to set off parting, which is warm and quiet. D, the whole poem sticks to reality and misses relatives, which constitutes the artistic characteristics of bold and ethereal, depressed and broad-minded. 3. What is the title of Shuidiao? One of the misunderstandings in the appreciation of the word "when is the bright moon" is () A. The poet who wrote this poem was drinking for the moon in the uptown, and he had the whimsy of "going home by the moon". The cold in the sky made him turn to love the world. B. Poets who write poems look at the moon and cherish people, from sentimental parting to blessing those who leave. In the poet's view, the reunion of the full moon is natural common sense. C. "I wish people a long time, thousands of miles away" means that the communication of family is not blocked by time and space, which is a blessing to all those who suffer from parting. D. The whole poem runs through the "bright moon", chanting the bright moon, remembering relatives, and expressing the poet's broad-minded mind and optimistic feelings. Five, the mountain slope sheep Tongguan nostalgia (Zhang) peaks such as gathering, waves such as anger, Tongguan mountains and rivers inside and outside. It is a pity to look at western capital. Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer. 1, choose the wrong one: () A. This song shows a historical theme by hanging Tongguan Monument: In the long feudal society, people still lived a miserable life no matter how dynasties changed. B. "The peaks are like clusters, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road." Write the majestic momentum of Tongguan, write the dangerous work of Tongguan from two aspects of vision and hearing, and then stop with the phrase "the mountains and rivers are like the interior", suggesting that this place has always been a battleground for military strategists, which naturally leads to the next level of emotional content. C. "Looking to the west means the future. Sad Qin and Han dynasties, there is soil in the palace, "the author saw and thought when passing through Tongguan." "This layer seems to only look back at history, not to mention war, but the tragic picture of the regime change war is vividly on the paper. D. "Xing, people suffer; These four sentences tell the essence of the rise and fall of dynasties in feudal society. The author reminds people of his tragic fate from the comparison of historical transformation and rise and fall, which is not only a summary of history, but also a reflection of reality, and deepens the ideological content of the whole song. 2. Choose to read the wrong one in "Mountain Slope Sheep Nostalgia for Tongguan": () A. The first three sentences describe the scenery and situation around Tongguan. " Peak love is like a party, "wrote, and many peaks stand tall; Waves like anger "means that the Yellow River is raging. B, "Looking at Xijing, meaning the future" evokes feelings, including nostalgia for the prosperous times of Qin and Han Dynasties; There are also regrets about the change of dynasty. C, the last four sentences of the song, alert and vigorous, convey the poet's deep sympathy for the suffering people of past dynasties in extremely concise language. D. This little song satirizes the world with "nostalgia" and castigates the feudal rulers for their heinous crimes of exploiting the working people. 3. The following items are not correctly understood and analyzed: (d) (Xiamen, 2002) A. This is a Yuan Dynasty Sanqu, and "Mountain Sheep" is the title of the song, and "Tongguan Nostalgia" is the title of the song. B. The phrase "There are mountains and rivers outside Tongguan Road" shows that there is the Yellow River outside Tongguan and Huashan Mountain inside, with majestic mountains and rivers and dangerous terrain. C. "Gathering" in the song gives the static mountain a sense of movement, while "Anger" shows a surging modality. D. The song expresses the author's grief and indignation, mainly because "all the palaces are stained". 6. Drinking (Tao Yuanming) Building a house has no chariots and horses under human conditions. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. 1. The key to the ideological content of this poem lies in the word "_ _ _ _ _ _ _", which shows that all natural happiness can only be felt because one's mind is detached from the secular world. In this poem, the sentence that shows the poet's love for mountains and rivers is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". There is real meaning in it, but I forgot to say it when I wanted to distinguish it. "This" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and "true meaning" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. An improper understanding of the poem is () A. The first and second sentences directly express the author's love for the beautiful and quiet countryside and his boredom with the noisy officialdom. B. The third and fourth sentences ask yourself and answer yourself, which shows the author's pursuit of transcending the realm. C. The fifth to eighth sentences describe the beautiful scenery of the countryside, and use chrysanthemums, Nanshan Mountain, sunset scenery in the mountains and birds returning to the forest to form a beautiful picture of nature, showing the author's carefree mood. The last two sentences of d are the summary of the whole poem, pointing out that there is a "true meaning" of life in nature, which can be understood and expressed. 4. An improper appreciation of the poem is () A. "The sound of horses and chariots" is both a real thing and a symbol in the poem. It represents the power and fame of the whole bureaucratic society. B. The word "Jian" in "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" describes the mode of Nanshan when the poet picks chrysanthemums, and shows the poet's carefree mood. C. "Birds and Return" has a double meaning, which means that birds fly to the sky to withstand the wind and rain and finally return to the mountains. It also means that the author used to be an official and is now retired. D this poem praises the tranquility and leisure of rural life and shows the poet's state of mind of living in harmony with nature. It's a famous sentence in Tao poetry. 5. The incorrect appreciation of this poem is () A. This poem describes the quiet and leisurely pastoral life and shows the poet's peaceful and carefree mood after he retired to the countryside. B. This poem combines the understanding of philosophy of life in the description of objective scenery, with the natural integration of emotion, scenery and reason and profound artistic conception. C. The image of "my heart is far away from myself" tells the truth that a remote and quiet environment can make people calm and comfortable. D. poets are good at capturing the details of life to give special meaning. Chrysanthemum, for example, has the symbolic significance of being extraordinary, arrogant and pure; The poet's "Picking Chrysanthemums" shows the poet's love for nature. Seven, it is difficult to go (1) (Li Bai) The pure wine fee is 10,000 copper coins for the Jinbei, one hip flask, and 10,000 yuan for the Yupan delicacies. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now? One day, I'll ride the wind and waves, and I'll hang Yun Fan to help the sea. 1. The first two sentences of the poem use "golden urn", "jade plate", "ten thousand yuan" and "ten thousand yuan" to express the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the banquet; The four verbs "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" used in the three or four sentences are in sharp contrast with the four adjectives "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" used in the first two sentences, which vividly describe the poet's heart. Facing the banquet, the poet was at a loss because "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" (fill in the original sentence. The use of allusions in seven or eight poems shows that the poet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. Write difficult sentences from the front: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Sentences with allusions from Lu Shang and Yi Yin: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The strongest note sung by the poet in the poem is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. From this poem, we can see that the poet Li Bai is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. An inappropriate analysis of this poem is () A. This poem is full of twists and turns, which strongly expresses the poet's ideological course of depression, hesitation, depression and ups and downs. B. This poem skillfully uses the allusions of historical figures such as crossing the Yellow River, climbing Taihang Mountain, saving the sea, Lu Shang and Yi Yin, which makes the poem full of romantic feelings and has strong artistic appeal. C. Li Bai, a poet known as "Brewmaster", "can't eat" and "is at a loss" in the face of the luxurious banquet arranged by his friends, which shows that the poet is stubborn and indifferent to his friends' feelings. D "It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, many different roads, and now we live in peace". The four sentences are short in rhythm and strong in jumping, which vividly convey the poet's complex psychology of being in a dilemma and continuing to explore and pursue. Eight, the autumn wind breaks the thatched cottage (omitted) Nine, Bai Xuege sends farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's hometown (omitted) Ten, Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems (compassion for the people) (omitted) Eleven, farewell to Du DuDu's appointment in Shu (Wang Bo), across the wall of Sanqin and a layer of fog, five rivers are merged into one river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. If you don't do anything wrong, the child will get wet with towels. 1. The incorrect analysis of the poem Ren is as follows: () A. The word "Wang" connects the place of farewell with the place of friends to be Ren. B "We are reluctant to say goodbye, and our two officials run counter to each other" shows the sadness of reluctance. "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor" is full of philosophy, which means that a good man is ambitious in all aspects. D. By saying goodbye to friends, this poem shows the poet's broad mind, sincere feelings and deep comfort to friends. 2. Choose the one that is wrong in appreciation: () A. The first one explains the farewell place and the arrival place. Looking at thousands of miles, I am infinitely reluctant to point out the author's concern for friends and feelings for parting. B: I heard that you and I are far from home, so are we. Comfort our friends, don't be sad. C. Turn your neck and say goodbye. "Keep a bosom friend" and "be close to your neighbor" give your friends deep comfort and philosophical enlightenment, and leave generously and encourage them to leave. D. The tail couplet turns to the front, reminding: if you don't do anything, you will run around all year round, and even your son and daughter will cry wet towels. 3. In the sentence of "governing by doing nothing, children touch towels", "doing nothing" means that poetry expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings. A: Yes. 4. Briefly describe your understanding of the philosophy contained in the poem "Friends in the sea, Heaven is my neighbor". Twelve, early spring thirteen, untitled (Li Shangyin) It's a long time since we met each other, and there are few flowers in the east wind. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! . 1. Choose the sentence that Li Shangyin mispronounced in Untitled: () A. The first couplet melts into the scenery, and the two "difficulties" summarize thousands of contents, rendering a sad and sad parting atmosphere. B, the two metaphors of couplets are novel and appropriate, punning, vivid and touching, indicating the deep love of acacia. C, "Changes in Clouds" copied the appearance, and "Cold Moonlight" wrote the artistic conception, all from the other party's virtual imagination. The brushwork is tortuous and the imagination is wonderful. D, at the end of the couplet, use allusions to express relief and hope: when they are separated, they are close at hand and there are many opportunities to exchange information. 2. One of the incorrect understandings of the following poems is: () A. "It's hard to meet each other, and there are a few flowers left in the east wind", which starts with lyricism and then sets off the scenery to make it look swaying. This connection is good. First, the weight of "don't be difficult" is increased by "seeing difficulties but not doing them", and then the passage of a beautiful life is compared with flowers, which strongly exaggerates the sad atmosphere of "those who are ecstatic are obedient to others". Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. The poet pinned his thoughts on his lover with the persistent spirit of silkworm. Now people often use these two sentences to express people's selfless dedication. Therefore, there is no internal connection between ancient and modern times, so this quotation is taken out of context. The poet showed us two vivid pictures with superb skills, showing the painful situation of a pair of lovers who really loved each other after parting, which made people shed tears of sympathy after reading. D the last couplet, "There is no road from Pengshan to Bluebird. Listen! -bring me what she said! " , is a message from the hero to the heroine. It is also a masturbation to the protagonist. The idea of the All-China Federation is that the two sides live not far away, and although it is difficult to meet each other in the future, they can always talk to each other. 14. Meet Huan (Li Yu) and go to the West Building alone. There is nothing to say, the moon is like a hook, and the lonely phoenix tree is locked in the autumn. Cut constantly, the reason is still chaotic, it is sadness, don't have a taste in your heart. 1. This poem was written by Li Houzhu of the Southern Tang Dynasty after the Song Dynasty to express his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Its emotional tone is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. What's the metaphor of "if you can't stop cutting, the reason will be chaotic"? Where is the beauty? Now people use this metaphor. What's new? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B, the first movie mainly describes the scenery, pointing out the people, places, time, environment and seasons in turn, which is very concise. A "locked" space is the crowning touch to convey the sufferings of prisoners. C. The next movie is directly lyrical. "If you keep cutting, reason will be chaotic" is a tangible and obscure metaphor, which skillfully turns the intangible "thought of home and country" into a tangible and sensible thing. D, the last sentence, is the poet's deep sigh: after learning from a painful experience, what remains in my heart is still unspeakable sadness and bitterness. 15. Deng Feilaifeng (Wang Anshi) flew to the tower, heard the cock crow and saw the sun rise. As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain. 1. Choose to read the wrong sentence in Wang Anshi's Deng Fei Laifeng: () A. The first two sentences of this quatrain are about scenery, and the last two are lyrical. The whole poem is full of philosophy: stand tall, look far, be broad-minded and knowledgeable. B, a sentence or two narrative, distinguished, vividly describes the poet's high-spirited spirit and arrogant personality at that time. C, Chihiro has searched thousands of times. As soon as the poet climbed to the top of the mountain, he was associated with the splendid spectacle of the rooster announcing the dawn. D, three or four sentences fully demonstrate the ambitious young politician's far-sighted political vision and optimistic and confident spirit by using the topic. 2. One of the mistakes in appreciation is () A. This is a seven-character quatrain. The first two sentences write the height of Feilai Peak Tower, and the last two sentences write the feeling of climbing Feilai Peak Tower. B, the first two sentences of this poem mean: I climbed to the top of Feilai Peak to find a tall tower. It is said that you can see the sunrise there every day when the rooster crows at dawn. C, the last two sentences of this poem seem to be talking about natural phenomena, but in fact they imply social phenomena. Here, I say I stand tall, see far, and am not afraid of obstruction. D, the author is good at putting abstract things in concrete images, expressing his feelings through scenery, showing that he is not afraid of difficulties and full of confidence in the future. Farewell to the viceroy to serve in Shu, the land of ancient Sanqin, and to defend Chang 'an City. The wind and smoke are rolling, and Wujin, Minjiang River, Zhou Shu can't be seen. When I shake hands with you to say goodbye, I have mutual sympathy; You and I are both people who are far away from home and go out to be officials. As long as there are you in the four seas, my friend, my friend, it's like being together, no matter how far apart we are. Please don't cry sadly on the way to leave; Like affectionate young men and women, they shed tears for each other. You can't see the sage king in front of the tower of Youzhou, and you can't see the wise king afterwards. Thinking of the vast universe, I shed tears sadly. A gift from my brother, a pine tree on Tingting Mountain. It had a stroke in the valley. (The wind whistling in the valley) When the wind is strong, (the more furious, the worse) when the pine branches are strong. The more the pine branches stand against the wind, the more miserable first frost is, and first frost is always right all year round. (People's conduct should always be correct) Don't catch cold (don't change your nature because of external pressure). (Learn from the nature of pine and cypress, and have a firm pursuit of personality) After middle age, I retired in Zhongnanshan, disgusted with the hubbub and believed in Buddhism; In his later years, he settled in the border of Nanshan. When fun comes, you can only enjoy the beautiful scenery alone. Walk at will, unconsciously, to the end of the running water, and there is no way to go; So I sat down in the same place and watched the carefree clouds rise and drift. I ran into an old man in the forest, talking and laughing, and lost track of time when I went back. Xie Tiao Building in Xuanzhou sent Uncle Shu Yun away from me. It was an unrestrained yesterday. What bothers me is a lot of troubles and melancholy. Wan sent away flocks of autumn geese. Facing this scene, they just drank in the high building. Sincerely praise Han's style of writing Jian 'an, and prefer fresh and thought-provoking poetic style. Everyone has infinite elegance and high desire to fly, and will get the bright moon in those nine days. Draw a sword and cut off the water, the water still flows, and it is even more worrying to drown your sorrows with wine. Life is always bumpy, so it is better to put it on a boat in the Jianghu. In early spring, there was a drizzle over the Capital Avenue outside the Ministry of Water. It is as delicate and moist as crisp cheese, and the grass in the distance is faintly connected, but it is sparse and sporadic when you look closely. This is the most beautiful scenery in a year, far better than the late spring in Lvyangcheng. Meeting without a title is as difficult as parting when you are apart. In early spring, parting is like the exhaustion of the east wind and the withering of flowers. It was not until the silkworm died that it spit out all the silk. The red candle burned out and full of tears. Get up early and dress up in front of the mirror, for fear of changing color like clouds. Singing poems at night will make the moonlight colder. Penglai fairyland is not far from here, please be a diligent bluebird messenger. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dengfeilaifeng There is a tall Yingtian Tower on the Feilaifeng Mountain. It is said that when the rooster crows, you can see the beautiful scenery of the sun rising from the sea. I'm not afraid of clouds blocking my view, because I'm standing on the top floor of Feilaishan Yingtian Tower. . . . . . . . . . . . .