First, reading classical Chinese 39 points
(a) dictation 15 points
1. Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, _ _ _ _ _ _. ancient folk songs of four seven-character lines with love or local topics as their theme
2. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reading experience
3. In the afterglow of the grass, _ _ _ _. The nearest flower
4. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Cao Gui Debate
5. Graceful, _ _ _ _ _. Ailian said.
(2) Read the following poems and complete questions 6-7. 4 points
Send a friend away
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
6. The author associates floating clouds with friends because they all have the characteristics of _ _ _. Two o'clock.
7. The "emotion" added in the poem refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2 points
(3) Read the following and complete question 8- 10. 8 points
When Yanzi arrived, the king of Chu gave Yanzi wine, which was full of wine. Two officials tied a man to the king, and the king said, "Tie who?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If he has soil and water without Chu, then the people are good and thieves. " Wang smiled and said, "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in disease."
8. Excerpted from Shuowen, Yan Zi in this article is a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 points
9. Translate in modern Chinese. 3 points
Unclean soil and water make people good and steal?
_________________________________
10. One of the mistakes in the underlined sentences in the following comprehension is __ 3 points.
A. this is the embarrassing self-mockery of the king of Chu after his trick failed.
B. the word "anti" reflects the arrogance before the king of Chu.
C. shows the arrogance of the king of Chu who is unwilling to yield.
D. This shows the king of Chu's admiration for Yan Zi's wit and fickleness.
(4) Read below and complete the question 1 1- 14. 12 point
Song Taizong studies books.
When Emperor Taizong was Emperor Taizong, the author Wang Xueyou's Book of the Right Army (Wang Xizhi) learned the law and served the book of the Hanlin. The emperor listened to politics and attached importance to calligraphy, and sent several attendants to show them books. Every time he thought that he was not good, Emperor Taizong deliberately went to school. Ask again, as before. Or ask what it means and write: "The book is solid. If it is called goodness, I am afraid that the emperor no longer has this intention. " Later, the emperor's brushwork was excellent, surpassing ancient times, and the world thought it was conducive to rules.
1 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. 4 points
If you call it good (), the emperor's brushwork is excellent ()
12. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. 2 points
Or ask what it means.
___
13._ _ _ proves the effect he achieved by doing so. 2 points
14. From the full text, Song Taizong asked Wang Zhu to serve the Hanlin because:
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ 4 points
Second, modern reading 40 points.
(1) Read the following and complete the question 15- 19. 20 points
You can "bow your head" and don't lose focus.
One of the highlights of China today is that everyone has become a "low-headed family". No matter in the subway, on the road, in the study room of the university, in the waiting area of the hospital, people look down at their mobile phones everywhere. Smart phone seems to be a magical box. People kept chasing rabbits released from the box like greedy hunters, and finally they were taken into the depths of the dark forest and looked around blankly.
② This endless information forest is called mobile Internet. This is a brand new field, and history and experience can't give us much guidance. When the sea of information in Wang Yang appears on mobile phones between square inches and surrounds us everywhere, how can it not bring the impact of lifestyle?
It is undeniable that the mobile Internet has brought us great convenience. Mastering technology and adapting to the times, rather than passively avoiding it, is the correct attitude. In fact, the emergence of any new technology in history will be criticized by people with various excuses. When printing brought the popularity of newspapers, and when television began to occupy the living room, you could hear angry condemnation of these cultural conservatives. It is also undeniable that so far, no technology has had such a great impact on people's attention as the mobile Internet. Embracing new technologies and defending our focus are two fronts that need to be attacked together when the mobile Internet era comes.
④ The most severe criticism of "low-headed people" comes from worried humanists. They think that smart phones destroy people's subjectivity and make people lose their ability to concentrate. The mobile phone seems to be a jammer for every user. Every time the prompt sounds, it's like a forced pause. Whether you have just picked up a cup of brewed tea, or you are immersed in reading for thousands of years, you need to stop and look at new information.
In fact, concentration is the premise of sound personality development and the foundation for human beings to create any civilization. Zhuangzi Sheng Da recorded a short story: When Confucius went to Chu, he saw a hunchbacked old man sticking a cicada with a long pole in the forest, like an armband finger. Confucius was surprised and asked the old man for advice. The old man said, I only pay attention to cicada wings, never look around, and I won't change my attention to cicada wings because of anything. After long-term practice, I will succeed naturally. Hearing this, Confucius said to his disciples a long-standing saying: don't be distracted, concentrate on God. These eight words are worth listening to for everyone who needs to concentrate on their work.
⑥ Smartphone is just a symbol or microcosm of the information society. How to think in the era of fragmentation and how to save precious concentrated resources are the really important issues. We walk through the fragments of life and information, and we also need to make up the meaning of life in the fragments, so that time does not have to fill our memories like a mottled mosaic, so that the humanistic spirit will not falter under the huge waves of big data. To do this, please start with _ _ _ (control and eliminate) the use of mobile phones.
15. The following item with similar meaning to the word "like an armband finger" added in paragraph 5 is () 3 points.
A, helpless B, riding a tiger is difficult C, helpless D, comfortable
16. Paragraph 5 mainly adopts _ _ _ _ argument method, and its function is _ _ _ _ 5 points.
17. In connection with the previous article, the word to be filled in the underlined part of the last sentence of the article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5 points
18. The central argument of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 points.
19. The following text can be used as the factual argument of paragraph _ _ _, and the reason is _ _ _ _ _ 4 points.
Experts say that the total amount of knowledge created by human beings from upright walking to 2003 is only 5 exabytes (1 exabytes = 1 billion GB); In 20 15 years, the global network data flow will reach 966 per year.
Read the following and complete questions 20-24. 20 points
Dad, what else can we do?
① In the morning of April, 2065438+03, 15, my father initially suspected a liver tumor. After a phone call, I decided to go to a third-class first-class hospital in Shanghai to confirm it again. I found Dr. Chen and made an appointment to see him at 4 pm. The connecting flight did not appear. The results in every exam are the worst. The malignant degree of advanced gastric cancer, liver metastasis, lymphatic metastasis and tumor cells is the highest in the existing classification level. Why, dear dad? I hid in the toilet and cried.
I can't sleep at night, thinking of many scenes when I was a child: I was sitting on a tricycle. On a hot day, my sow gave birth to piglets, and my father and I went to sell them together; The rice collected at home is going to be shelled, my father paddles the boat, and I sit by the boat and watch the snakes swimming in the river, shouting loudly; My mother is ill in hospital. My father took us to see her by bike. My sister sat in the back and I sat in the front. We shouted slogans and cheered for my father to go up the mountain ... deeply rooted in people's hearts, and how much love we had.
Do you want to tell dad the truth about your illness? Mother, sister and aunt all objected: "How to say it? Dad, you're hopeless. You are threatening him. I firmly oppose it and don't allow it. " I feel trapped in a big net that I can't explain. I hate it when people describe my father with the words "confused" and "unable to bear the blow". I can't accept people looking at my father with pity. I almost hysterically think that my relatives underestimate my father. But without the support of my relatives, I dare not and should not make a good claim.
(4) The atmosphere began to become ambiguous and evasive. At the dinner table, everyone is worried about dad talking, afraid that he will ask about his illness, afraid that he will say desperate words; Being alone with my father has become an embarrassing thing, whether pretending that nothing happened or trying to comfort me in a vague way. I have been struggling.
⑤ Suddenly one day, as if a mysterious converter was turning, my father, mother and sister were transferred to the same channel in a conversation after dinner. We explained his illness to dad in detail, only facts, no emotions. We were sad, but the atmosphere suddenly became clear. Hiding can't produce real comfort.
6. I went to several hospitals and met many doctors. All doctors think that there is no possibility of operation. However, many doctors told me categorically that in the process of outpatient diagnosis and treatment in less than 5 minutes, chemotherapy should be accepted according to the treatment norms. "What if you don't have chemotherapy?" "If you don't have chemotherapy, you must die or give up." Some doctors in the top three hospitals were expressionless, some sent me to other departments like kicking a ball, and the best looked at me sympathetically with a sorry wry smile and said goodbye.
All landowners can't sleep at night, can't sleep. My mother, my sister and I, the immediate relatives of these three fathers, all have the same opinion. We don't want my dad to suffer from chemotherapy and lose his minimum dignity in the pain of chemotherapy. Simply make a decision, but it is painful to carry it out in daily life. The questions and inquiries from relatives and friends make us feel that we have not tried our best; If you don't need to seek medical advice to fill the sick time, what should you use to enrich it?
Something must be done. I suggested, "Dad, let's take a trip." "Pretty good, where to go?" "Hong Kong or Sanya, you choose." "It's good to go to Sanya." In order to avoid the big passenger flow, my father wanted the whole family to go, so he asked for leave from work and school. 1 1 people, old and young, lived by the beautiful Yalong Bay beach.
On the way back from Sanya, my father said to us, "If there is an opportunity, I will go to Beijing once."
Attending OK, Dad, we will start tomorrow.
20. Please add appropriate punctuation marks to the underlined places. 2 points
Pretend nothing happened _ _, or be vague and try to comfort _ _ _
2 1. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means __2 points.
22. The function of the second paragraph in this paper is (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ _ _ _ _ 4 points.
23. The author's heart is ups and downs. Please read the text carefully and arrange it. 8 points
_ _ _ _ _ When my father was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer-when I should tell him the truth-when I told my father the truth-when I decided to give up the pain after chemotherapy-I took my sick father to travel together.
24. The most appropriate to understand the main idea of this article is () 4 points.
A. Reflect the family's physical and mental care for the sick relatives.
B. expose the social pathology of doctors' perfunctory response to severe patients.
C. show the father's' open-mindedness' and tolerance for his family when facing the disease.
D. Think about how to make terminally ill patients live to the end with dignity.
Iii. Comprehensive utilization of 1 1 min
Last year, two TV programs, Chinese Character Dictation Conference and Chinese Character Hero, were so popular that many people exclaimed, "I can't write." From the pen tip to the keyboard, the way of writing and communication of Chinese characters has undergone essential changes. More and more people forget words and seem to suffer from "Chinese agraphia". Has "crisis of chinese characters" really arrived?
25. One of the following reasons that does not belong to "Chinese agraphia" is that () will be deducted 3 points.
A. the art of calligraphy is not popular. B. Teachers use PPT instead of blackboard writing in class.
C. the unit implements paperless office. D. Simplify the original Chinese characters with rich meanings.
26. Please imitate the sentence "Beauty is in your heart" and fill in the appropriate content at the underlined place. 4 points
Mr. Lu Xun said that Chinese characters have three beauties: the beauty of meaning is the beauty of feeling and the beauty of sound is _ _ _ _ _ _. The "three beauties" of meaning, sound and form are unified in Chinese characters, which makes them exude infinite charm, enough to intoxicate everyone who is close to her. Let's open our eyes and ears to appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters that have been deposited for thousands of years.
Last year, the letter of admission written by the old professor of Shaanxi Normal University was praised as "the most precious letter of admission". Its value lies in (1) _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 points.
Fourth, writing 60 points
28. Title: Good feeling stays in my heart.
Requirements: 1. Write an article of about 600 words.
2. Don't disclose or copy personal information.
Reference answer:
First, classical Chinese
(1) 1, the road is sunny or sunny. 2. It's always a waste of time. 3. Who will rely on the meaning of a column without words? 4. I feel very messy.
5, you can watch from a distance and don't play.
(2) 6. The whereabouts are uncertain, and everything is there. 7. The feeling of bidding farewell to tourists
(3) 8. Oranges crossing the Huaihe River are bitter oranges.
9. Is it the soil and water abroad that makes people good at stealing? (rhetorical question, ambassador, kindness)
10、C
(4)
1 1, immediately, immediately.
Someone asked Wang Zhu what he thought. (or, its, meaning)
13, Emperor Taizong deliberately studied (or "the emperor's brushwork is exquisite and super ancient"),
14, Wang Zhu's "Learning the Right Army Book", deeply inspired; Be strict with people and don't flatter them.
Second, modern reading.
( 1)
15、D
16. Examples prove the importance of concentration.
17, the author of the doctrine of the mean thinks that the mobile internet has brought us great convenience, and we should face it positively, but at the same time we need to defend our concentration, and "eliminating" means denying the benefits of this technology.
18, when we embrace our colleagues with new technology, we should also defend our attention.
19, the second paragraph highlights the high global network data traffic in 20 14 years through specific figures, which is consistent with the meaning of "Wang Yang information sea" emphasized in the second paragraph.
(2)
20、 , 。
2 1, we told my father the real situation of his illness very calmly.
22. Show the deep feelings of "I" with my family and father; For the sake of the following, I am reluctant to give up treatment for my father's "pain" and have little benefit.
23, sad; Entanglement; Suddenly enlightened; glad
24.D A(2 points)
Section III, 25, D
26. Beautiful voice, beautiful ears and beautiful eyes. This is the adherence to the excellent traditional culture of the nation; Reflect the school's respect and friendship for students.