Chinese
This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume. The first volume 1 to 4 pages, the second volume 5-8 pages, *** 150 points.
Precautions for the exam:
1. Before answering questions, be sure to fill in your admission ticket number and name on the answer sheet. Candidates should carefully check whether the bar code "Admission ticket number, name and examination subject" pasted on the answer sheet is consistent with the candidate's own admission ticket number and name.
2. After selecting the answers to each small question in Book 1, use 2B pencil to black the answer labels of the corresponding questions on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose another answer label. Volume two is written in black ink on the answer sheet. Answer in the test paper, the answer is invalid.
At the end of the exam, the invigilator will take back the test paper and the answer sheet together.
volume one
This volume *** 12 is a small question, with 3 points for each small question and 36 points for * * *. Of the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.
I. (18, 3 points for each small question)
1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation group is
A. Shi means (d: and) the alliance of stamen prevention (ruǐ) and blood (chā).
B. Be familiar with (rūn) green pepper (xìng), (zhōng) and (zī).
C. Orderly (chi), fertile (wò), ruler (dú) colorless and tasteless (xi Ⅱ).
D. The supervisor (jiān) is stubborn (niù) and (j ù) is in the north (jié).
2. Among the following words, the group without typos is
A. the spirit of fake furniture is very harmonious
B.drooping tents are more violent.
C. National quintessence wins or loses, lurks and draws lessons from it.
D. criticize Kyushu in shame.
3. In the following sentences, it is appropriate to use additional words.
A a leader of Wenchuan county introduced the situation of major earthquake disasters in the local area in successive years at the summary meeting of post-disaster reconstruction work.
B. The speech on the relationship between man and nature made by that famous scholar in Peking University last year was clear-cut and to the point. It was really an unpublished theory!
Whether in the east or the west, weddings and funerals are not trivial for ordinary people, but even more unusual for the royal family.
D. Rolling along the Yangtze River and Huang Helang, rolling up the cruel story of killing each other for power in the history of China.
4. The correct number usage is
A. Yesterday, Zhao was crying alone in the corner of the playground. Wang Tingting rushed over and asked what had happened.
Our compatriots in Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province, Hong Kong and Macao and overseas Chinese are all descendants of China.
His best friend, a real estate agent, told him that the market is investigating and he should buy a house carefully now.
D Some people think that children are innocent and carefree, and it is impossible to have psychological abnormalities. Psychologists disagree with this view.
5. Among the following sentences, the right one is
Poor citizens and laid-off workers no longer regard being self-employed as a shameful thing, but they have frankly joined the ranks of self-employed people.
B About Pinsan Kingdom, at first glance, it doesn't seem much different from other books of the same kind, but after reading it again and again, you will find it very meaningful.
Although everyone's life is inseparable from the material foundation, no one does not think that happiness is not entirely determined by material conditions.
D in the case of insufficient teachers in the school, he took the initiative to replace the teachers on leave and won unanimous praise from everyone.
6. An incorrect statement about famous books is that
Jie Yu, a madman in Chu, met Confucius, ignored him, sang songs while walking, and criticized Confucius in front of Lutz for "four bodies are not diligent, and the grain is not divided" (The Analects of Confucius)
Chueh-hui didn't attend Grandpa Gao's funeral, because the Taoist said that his zodiac was in conflict with the time of his funeral. Although he didn't object, he didn't believe it in his heart (at home)
Xu You proposed a plan to attack Xuchang to Yuan Shao, but Yuan Shao didn't listen, which led Xu You to find Cao Cao. According to Xu You's plan, Cao Cao burned down Yuan Shao's shop in Wuchao and defeated Yuan Shao. 9 Romance of the Three Kingdoms)
There are seven guests living in Mrs. D. Vogue's apartment: Mrs. Couthures and young girl Fan, old man Boalei and middle-aged man Tuoling, old girl Mi Xunuo, old man and young man Rasty Nie.
Two, nine points, three points for each small question.
Read the following text and complete 7? Nine questions
Synaesthesia refers to the mutual connection and influence between various feelings, and it is a psychological phenomenon that one feeling has another feeling. The most common phenomenon of synaesthesia is to perceive color through temperature, shape, smell, sound or taste. For example, red, orange and yellow. Colors similar to the sun and fire often cause warmth, which is warm color. Blue, cyan and purple, similar to the colors of blue sky and cold water, often cause a cold feeling, especially cold tones. The former is colored, giving people the feeling of protruding forward; The latter gradually drifted away, giving people the feeling of retreating to the rear. The depth of tone also gives people a sense of distance: deep tone makes people feel closer, and light tone makes people feel farther.
Synaesthesia is a real and stable feeling. At first, people thought that synaesthesia was just a cognitive memory and association of childhood. Others think that when a person says that the number 5 is red and the number 6 is green, this synesthesia description is a figurative form. However, none of them can explain why only some people have synaesthesia. Therefore, scientists began to suggest that maybe this phenomenon can be explained by biology. Some researchers believe that this disorder is the most primitive limbic system in the brain, or the abnormal activity caused by the brain area responsible for emotions. This is a phenomenon that happens to everyone, but some people are conscious. Alicia, a researcher in experimental psychology in Spain? Callejas said: "All theories based on objective data believe that synesthesia is caused by extra connections between different brain regions.
Studies using magnetic vibration seem to confirm the hypothesis that for normal people, when they see numbers and letters, the flat areas in the brain related to shape processing will be activated. However, if a person has synesthesia management, in addition to the above areas, V4 areas related to color cognition are also activated. Scientists believe that there may be more extensive connections between the brain regions of synaesthetes, and the communication between adjacent regions is more active than that of normal people. This interconnection may exist in everyone's brain, but only synaesthetes are activated.
People generally have a question, that is, why only some people have synaesthesia. Some people use questions. Some researchers have noticed that if one person in a family has synaesthesia ability, then more such people are likely to appear. The results show that 42% of synesthetes have a relative with the same ability at the same pedigree level.
Scientific research points out that synaesthesia mostly happens to people who don't teach well. In addition, people who are left-handed, have a poor sense of direction, and have foreknowledge experience usually have synaesthesia. Some people think that synaesthesia is related to one's creativity, and many famous scientists and artists have synaesthesia ability.
Synaesthesia is of special significance to the study of human cognition and conscious behavior. Many experts point out that the ability to establish a connection between sound and object shape can be the seed of the development of language and abstract thinking.
7. The following statement about "synesthesia" is correct.
A. Synaesthesia is a disorder that everyone will have. It is the most primitive limbic system in the brain and the abnormal activity caused by the brain area responsible for emotions.
B. Synaesthesia is caused by extra connections between different brain regions. There are extensive connections between the brain regions of synaesthetes, and the communication between adjacent regions is more active than that of normal people.
C research using magnetic vibration has proved that people with synesthesia can not only see numbers and letters, but also activate cortical areas related to shape processing and V4 areas related to color cognition.
D. Synaesthesia is an ability that many scientists and artists have. People who are left-handed, have a poor sense of direction and have foresight experience usually have synaesthesia.
8. The following understanding of the content of the article is inappropriate.
A. Synaesthesia, as a mixed phenomenon of senses, can be manifested as: sound can be "seen", color can be "touched", shape can be "smelled", and so on.
B. color vision is easy to produce synaesthesia, and the shade of tone often makes people feel far and near. The painting method of "thick near the mountain, light far from the tree" is; Take advantage of this psychological effect.
C. Synaesthesia only happens to some people. The results show that 42% of synesthetes' peer relatives have the same ability.
D. The study of synaesthesia is of positive significance for exploring human cognitive and conscious behavior and finding the neurological basis of metaphor and prediction ability.
9. According to the context, one of the following poems does not contain synaesthesia.
A. the breeze blows, bringing a faint fragrance, like a faint song in a distant building. (Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond)
B. the fragrance falls on people's hearts, which is colder than autumn rain. (Han Niu's "Mourning the Maple for a Moment")
C. the platform is warm and the spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)
D. if you hate Wang ruhe, you will still lose. What is the geometry of being together when you are full? (Lv Benzhong's "Picking Mulberry Seeds")
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 10- 12.
Cherry, Yan Zhi Ji Tai's. Great-grandfather Taiji, Marshal "Ma bu" or horse stance just look, decided the Central Plains from Taizu, and named Xu (now Xuzhou) and Pi (now Pizhou, Jiangsu) as the Xu family. Cheri is a young orphan, and his mother Pucha teaches him to study.
In the eighteenth year of Zhiyuan, the Sai-jo summoned him to be elegant and pleasant, so that he could wait on him all the time and sometimes ask for advice and visitors. When I came back from the northeast, because of the words of the army, the people were bored, cold, hungry and dead. To give them extra relief, the emperor followed suit, that is, to give a large number of cattle and horses to the people in the border valley to survive. In twenty-three years, he was sent to Jiangnan, eager to save money and sold his school field for a price. Cherie said: "The research field is to sacrifice and cultivate talents." Don't say that. Also smell, the emperor Ghana kingdom.
The people are miserable, and hundreds of people have been killed in prison, causing riots at home and abroad. The courtiers were so nervous that they dared not speak. Cherie was accused by Chen Sanger of rape, corruption and endangering the country and people in front of the emperor, and her words were fierce. In a rage, the emperor called him disrespectful and ordered him to criticize the thick skin. Cherie argued more vigorously and said, "I have no enmity with Sanger, so those who try to count crimes regardless of their health are thinking of the country." If you are afraid of holy anger and don't say anything, then why do you want to get rid of treacherous officials and harm the people? Let your majesty have the name of refusing to remonstrate. I'm afraid. "So the emperor realized that he ordered Shuai Yulin three hundred people to go to his house and divide the treasure in half. Sanger was punished and all the wrongdoers were released. I was ordered to go to the south of the Yangtze River, and I married Wu Ma 'er, Mi Lie, Xindu, and Wang Ji, the minister of Huguang Province, and all of them abandoned the city and quickly became the world. All four roads were closed during the transaction.
When he went to pay homage to Cheng in the imperial history, he was promoted to be a political official in Pingzhang, Fujian. Ting and Zhang Xi stole European dogs for a long time, and led soldiers to levy them. The orders were serious and they did not commit crimes in the autumn. If you surrender, you will comfort you with wine and food and say, "I don't think you object." Okay, it's caused by official pollution. Now that I'm back, I'm a civilian, and I'll bear your sin. When he returns to your field, there is no fear. " He men (2) heard it, and the manuscript fee was attached. A few days later, Ou Gou, as his party, was tied up and beheaded, but none of his followers were killed, Ting and Zhangping.
Nine years, died of illness, 47 years old. On the day of death, the family assets were less than 200 yuan, and people were cheap.
(selected from "Yuan History? Cherry ",with deletion)
Note ① School field: the public place used for running schools in the old days. ② Taga: Other camps.
10. The incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is
A. People are worried about cold, hunger and death, so they should get relief: supply, give.
B. then comfort the work with wine and food: trouble.
C. the people are invincible: they can bear it and they can bear it.
D. Order Shuai Yulin 300 people to return to their hometown: register and confiscate.
1 1. In the following sentences, the meaning and usage are the same
A. selling the tinker at a high price loses the official position, and makes your majesty have the name of refusing to remonstrate.
Fan Kuai's side shield won't go out, and the fire is exhausted
C.the treasure is half hidden. D. cultivate mulberries for you.
The festival of the old and the young, do not abandon, Wan Li Road. Who knows?
12. In the following sentences, Cherie's love for the people and honesty and selflessness can be expressed respectively.
A the emperor did as he did, but gave the border people food, silk, cattle and horses.
Therefore, those who count crimes regardless of their health are thinking of the country.
B. Serious order, no crime in autumn.
With the appearance of Chen Sanger's rape, greed, wrong country and harm to the people, his words are fierce.
C. why do you want to get rid of traitors and harm the people?
All four roads were closed during the transaction.
D. Now that I'm back, I'm a civilian, and I'll bear your sin.
On the day of his death, his family assets were insufficient, 200 yuan.
20 12 National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities (Jiangxi Volume)
Chinese
Volume II (*** 1 14 points)
Precautions:
On page ***4 of Volume 2, you must write the answer on the answer sheet with black ink pen. The answer on the test paper is invalid,
Four. (28 points)
13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (12)
(1) Learning field is a way to sacrifice and cultivate talents. Is it safe? (4 points)
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Call it disrespectful and disrespectful to the minister, and order him to criticize impudently. (4 points)
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) I think you are a rebel, which is caused by official pollution. (4 points)
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
14. Read the following Song Ci and complete the following questions. (8 points)
Jiangchengzi
Qin Guan
Willow trees in the west city make spring soft. Tears can't be collected when you are away from troubles. I still remember my feelings. I once went back to the boat for the department. In the days of Bi Ye Zhu Qiao, people disappeared and the water flowed in vain.
Youth is not for teenagers. Hate you, when to rest. When the flying catkins fall, they climb the stairs. Then Chunjiang burst into tears, endless and full of sorrow.
[Note] ① Youth: Youth also refers to beautiful spring. 2 change: even if.
(1) Summarize the connotations of the images of "willow" and "flying catkins" and analyze the emotions expressed by this word. (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) The phrase "Always walk by the river, and worry more and worry less" comes from "How much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward" (The Mermaid by Li Yu). Please compare the similarities and differences between them. (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems. (5 questions limited to 4 questions) (8 points)
(1) is of little help, _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Ask for help, _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Mencius")
(2) Gao Jianli strikes the building, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ("The Warring States Policy? Jing ke stabbed the king of Qin ")
(3)___________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Bao Zhao's "Difficult Guidelines" Part IV)
(4) Her first guitar note made me start to sigh: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(5) the setting sun grass trees, ordinary alleys, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. At that time, brother Jin was an iron horse, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Xin Qiji, "Yong Yule? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia ")
retaliate
Hugo. Criz
The desk lamp on the desk only illuminates a corner of the study. Penn just got back from the theater. He sat down at his desk, reached for the phone and connected to the editorial department: "Hello, I'm Paine! On second thought, it's better to publish the drama review of Frog Girl in the afternoon, because I want to spread it out ... Forget it! What a pity! That's why I intend to write a detailed drama review. In the morning paper, all you have to do is leave a small box to publish the newsletter. You write it down:' Olympia Theatre: Frog Girl staged, a ridiculous hodgepodge: a bunch of boring nonsense and hysterical moans. It will drive you crazy. Please see the afternoon edition of this newspaper for details. Do you think my words are not strong enough? That's it? Ok, bye! "
As can be seen from the action of putting down the receiver, Paine's mood is getting more and more indignant. But at this moment, he was suddenly surprised, and someone next to him coughed gently. In the darkest corner, he vaguely saw a man sitting on a leather sofa. The stranger has a white beard, a cloak and a hat on his head, and his shining eyes are fixed on the critic. Peng En was weak in his heart: "You, you ... who are you?"
The stranger stood up slowly and stretched out his right hand from his pocket. Paine saw a shiny pistol. "Hands up," the man ordered, and Parn's hands trembled.
"Hee hee hee hee ..." The man smiled like a mental patient. "You this poisonous snake, now it finally fell into my hands. It will be midnight in five minutes. 12 o'clock sharp, hee hee hee ... you will become a corpse. Venyamin, my baby, "the white-bearded old man raised his head," my dear Venyamin, you will take revenge in five minutes. This poisonous snake will shut its mouth forever! Ah, are you happy, Venyamin! ? "The old man with white beard immediately raised his pistol:" Don't move! "
"Listen to me," Payne said trembling. "Please tell me, who are you? ..... I don't understand ... what have I done to you? ..... Please put the pistol away. There must be a misunderstanding between us. "
"Shut up, you murderer!"
"The murderer? No , you 're going the wrong way. I am not a murderer! "
"Who killed my child, my only son, dear Venyamin? Who is it, Mr Paine? "
"I don't know your son at all! How did you come up with this idea? "
"My son's name is Venyamin? Muller, do you understand now? " "Venyamin? Mahler ... I remember, like an actor? "
"Used to be! Because he died, he shot himself. You shameless little man ruined him! You mentioned him in your article. Help you smile, be gentle and clear? Mr. Mueller is worth mentioning, because his performance is really the worst actor in the world. How dare you write about my son like that! And he, a poor boy, went to buy a pistol and committed suicide. This is a pistol, and I'll send you to the Western Heaven in a moment! "
Parn couldn't help shivering. "Listen, it's not my fault ... I'm sorry ... but I'm just doing my job. Your son really lacks talent ... do you understand? I don't have a problem with your son myself, but art ... "
"You don't make up nonsense about art! You are a murderer! So you must die! "Last night," the old man lowered his voice, "Venyamin appeared in my dream. He said to me,' Dad, take a pistol and go find that poisonous snake. 12 midnight, kill him and avenge me! Otherwise, my soul will wander forever, unable to settle down! "
"But you can't kill me ... for God's sake ... you're crazy! ……"
The old man laughed loudly: "disgusting, you are the first coward in the world!" " A sinful maggot, a worthless villain! What about your pretentious superiority? What about your dignity? Now that you have faced death, everyone will be relieved without you. "
Paine put his hands together and begged, "Dear Sir, if you must kill me, at least let me write a few farewell words to my relatives at last … and show my last wishes."
"Ok, I'll help you!" The stranger generously promised, "Write it, you can still live 15 seconds!" " "Parn picked up a pencil and wrote two or three lines on the paper. ...
The clock struck midnight.
The old man raised his pistol and pulled the trigger with a long cry.
When the smoke cleared, the stranger tore off his beard and approached Paine.
"Sir, are you in Venyamin now? Mueller's acting talent has a new view, right? Look at your bear! Ha ha! I think you should learn to be cautious when commenting on others in the future! "
Looking at Paine with a pencil in his hand and sallow face, Venyamin reached for the note. I saw it read:
"Dear Venyamin? Mueller, you are not only the worst actor in the world, but also the number one fool. The wig you are wearing is one size too big. Payne. "
16. What's the function of the story of Peng En's phone call at the beginning of the novel? (4 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17. Analysis of the characteristics and artistic effect of the novel ending. (5 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18. Based on the analysis of Paine and Venyamin, talk about the enlightenment of the novel. (8 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19. The following understanding and analysis of the original text are inappropriate in two places (4 points).
A. The opening sentence of the novel "The desk lamp on the desk only illuminates the corner of the study", which seems to be a casual stroke, actually sets a unique environment for the story.
B the appearance of the strange old man made Paine feel powerless, but Paine saw through his real identity at a glance through the wig worn by the other party, and saw through Venyamin's clumsy tricks in time.
C. The line drawing part of the article describes the appearance of the strange old man from Payne's perspective, with only a few strokes, which lays the foundation for the ending of the novel, which can be described as ingenious.
D. The characters in the novel are cleverly designed: Venyamin pretends to be his father to get back at Payne, which is in line with his identity as an actor. Payne's evaluation of Venyamin's revenge performance also accords with his status as a drama critic.
E. The dialogue description in the novel runs through the whole article, and the frequent ellipsis vividly shows the inner panic and fear of the characters, which has received excellent artistic effect.
Six, (15 points)
20.
A melody or several poems of life touched your heartstrings and caused your voice. ...
Please use emotional pen and ink to express it.
Requirements:
(1) focuses on the lyricism in description, combined with discussion.
(2) Use parallelism rhetoric and interrogative sentences.
(3) The structure is relatively complete, and the language is concise, accurate and vivid.
(4) Not less than 200 words.
Seven. (50 points)
2 1. Read the following text and write as required. (50 points)
Some people say, don't always think about what you don't have, think about what you have; Others said, don't always think about what you have, think about what you don't have.
What do you think of the above statement? Please choose your own angle, draw up your own topic and write an article.
Requirements: (1 An argumentative essay must be written. (2) Not less than 700 words. (3) Do not disclose personal information. (4) Do not copy or copy.