2, contrast refers to the description from the side, as a foil, make what you need stand out. In other words, it is not the original intention, but other related things to achieve the purpose of highlighting the original intention. Contrast is used in poetry to describe from the side, as a foil, to make what is to be expressed stand out.
3. Set-off is a method of expressing things by using similar or opposite conditions between things. It can make the things that are set off more prominent, and the image can be divided into positive contrast and negative contrast.
Positive contrast: use the same or similar things to set off, such as dynamic contrast, static contrast, happy contrast and sad contrast, that is, "green leaves and safflower contrast" Contrast uses the opposite things, such as dynamic contrast, static contrast, sad contrast and ugly contrast.
4 Contrast: Contrast opposing things, or scenery, or environment, or characters, or feelings, so that people can feel something from it, and convey the poet's intention more strongly and clearly, thus enhancing the artistic effect. It emphasizes expressing an intention more vividly and strongly through comparison.
1, rendering: Render the atmosphere through the description of the scenery. Write from the front.
Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain" is a 56-year-old poet who climbed the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou alone. The view of Qiu Jiang in front of him triggered his feeling of depravity in life, and permeated his old illness and lonely sadness. The first couplet, "The high winds in the sky, the apes crow and the birds return, the blue lake and the white sand", describes what he saw and heard on the court. Six close-ups appeared one after another, showing the bleak and sad scenery of Qiu Jiang, which set a gloomy and sad tone for the whole poem.
2, contrast: through the description of the environment (scenery) to contrast the artistic conception. Write from the side. (Write on one side only)
For example, the last eight sentences in Yuefu's poem "Sang Shang Mo" say: "When Monkey sees Luofu, he brushes his mustache; When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and put on his stubble. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe. When you come back, you will complain and see Luo Fu. " It is more artistic to set off the beauty of Luo Fu from the observer's manner than to describe it directly.
In many cases, the theory of rendering contrast, especially in poetry works expressing feelings through scenery, often describes the scenery first, shapes the artistic conception, and then sets off the feelings of the characters through the scenery (artistic conception). Generally speaking, we say that the atmosphere is rendered to contrast emotions. For example, Liu Yong's "Yulinling" begins with three sentences: "The weather is cold and mournful, the pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest", which points out the farewell environment.
3, foil: divided into positive and negative contrast. (Write both sides, but highlight one side)
"Leaves fall like waterfall foam, I think the long river is always rolling" (Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain) sets off the poet's lonely sadness with desolate autumn colors.
The beauty of Wang Ji's famous phrase "cicadas make the forest quieter, but the Yin Gong Mountain quieter" lies in the contrast between cicadas and birds' singing, which shows the quiet and pleasant artistic conception in the deep mountains and dense forests.
4. Comparison: The two sides of the comparison draw another conclusion through comparison.
Rumei wrote in "Tao Ren": "Tao is in front of the door, and there is no tile on the house. Ten fingers don't touch mud, and they live in a mansion. " Through the sharp contrast between potters and rich families, the poem profoundly exposes the extreme irrationality of the feudal social system and expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the working people.
Summary:
Rendering and contrast: both aim to make the object of description more vivid and prominent, but the focus of the two is different: the former is written from the front, which means this; The latter uses ink from one side, thus baking the other side.
Contrast and contrast: "Contrast" means writing what you want to express through other things, so when one thing implies another, it is called contrast. This is different from "foil" because it means to write both. "Setting off" is a way to highlight the main things with similar and related things or negative and different things as a setting off. "foil" can be divided into positive and negative.
Contrast and contrast: contrast is the contrast between two opposite or similar things, which expresses a certain idea or artistic conception with * * * *, in no particular order; And foil is to use secondary things as foil to highlight a major thing, one is a tool and the other is a purpose, and the two are clearly defined. (Contrast is often used for discussion, and contrast is often used for description. )