2. Li Bai is free and easy, not relying on the solemnity of Gaotang, not admiring the wealth of officialdom, standing on the mountain of Datang, standing in the position of a poet, letting the breeze cleanse the soul and dancing with Yue Hui. "Since God has given talents, let them find jobs!" , spin a thousand silver, all come back! " He sang a lot of fighting spirit; "We both hold high the idea of going far away, who wants to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon", and he sang great verve, so the history of mountains and rivers in the Tang Dynasty added a bit of heavy and agile atmosphere! Is it true that Li Bai, who has no official career, does not reflect his own value? I can't.
When Li Bai is not reused, he can still sleepwalk happily in Tianmu and have a drink. He has an optimistic smile about tomorrow. When Su Shi was repeatedly demoted, he still had the style of "boating on the Red Cliff" and the heroic spirit of "scouring the waves for generations". He is full of hope for tomorrow. When Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, I think he must have smiled, because he firmly believed in his own "everyone is drunk, I wake up alone;" The world is cloudy, and I am alone. "It will definitely bring thinking and vigilance to future generations.
4. A crescent moon hangs low in the condensation, and pieces of duckweed break into swaying jadeite. The poet sighed and felt layers of ink. Li Bai's life went down in history because he didn't imitate the secular unbearable flow, because he abandoned the "bells and drums made of jade" and became his true self. His life is successful. If he pursued money, fame and fortune like a scholar-bureaucrat at that time and violated his own soul, there would be no more elegant robes of the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and no more masterpieces handed down in history would be sung by the world. The rain of history did not fall into Taibai's soul, but he wrote his true self into history.
Only when people are full of energy can they have an open mind. Xuanzong gave a piece of gold to Li Bai, who was slandered, and said, "How can I bow and scrape to those dignitaries whose sincere faces will never be seen?" Despite the virtue of the stars, the talent of the sun and the moon, and the talent of Hui Qi, they are still in high spirits. "Until I raise my cup, I ask the moon, bring my shadow and be the three of us", and make the moon with three points of wine.
Seven minutes of firm but gentle, a spit embroidered mouth half prosperous Tang Dynasty. If he didn't mean to get angry, how could he have such an open mind?
6. Li Baice is a fine horse, galloping on the dim ancient road. However, the intrigue of officialdom and the hypocrisy of the secular world tripped his running steps, and the ruthless reality cooled his enthusiasm. Yes, when Lux took off his boots for me and the imperial concubine wiped ink for him, it should be the smoothest period for his career. But he inadvertently saw the flattering gaffes of Lux and the secret smile of the imperial concubine, and felt that he should let his running feet stagnate forever and leave this dark golden horse gate. He clearly knows that he would rather spend all his money and lead a drunken life than be a "royal scholar" in the Tang Dynasty! So he took a sword and a glass of wine to visit White Deer, which he temporarily put in a famous mountain, and walked out of the dark career door forever. In the past, he got on a horse and gave it to Xu to gallop. Today, he rode a white deer to the distant place he dreamed of. After drinking a large glass, I went back to my favorite place and found a quiet and luxurious place to have a drink. Going south to the five mountains, sleepwalking in the sky, it is difficult to pay for ambition. Running makes him fall and bump again and again, and running makes him get spiritual transcendence-his thoughts will always mature in wandering and frustration.
7. This "not in charge of power" violet lay man once laughed and denounced Confucius, and once asked Yang Yuhuan, who was riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, to grind ink for him and take off his boots for Gao Lishi. What a "heretical" act it is and what an absurd trip it is. But Taibai saw that the world was cold and left angrily. No Yi 'an layman said, "What's the sad word this time?" Sadness is not Liu Sanbian's sadness of "holding hands to see tears, speechless and choking". The phrase "a poem is given to the north window, and a million words don't plant a glass of water" is just a smile.
8. "Long winds and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea", high-spirited Li Bai, is full of infinite expectations for the future. He wants to show his talents through his official career, serve the country and spend his life. However, years of official life and years of sword fighting travel made Li Bai reflect. He had his ups and downs, and he finally saw the hardships and darkness of his career. Gao Lishi put on his boots for him, but actually handcuffed his feet. The imperial reward was actually begging from his master. So, "what are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures?" I hope I won't wake up after I get drunk. "He cleaned up the depression in his heart with wine and the filth in the world with mountain springs. Every time he wakes up after being drunk, he begins to re-examine the nature of the world and trudge across the country. He always has a belief, a fiery poetic impulse, and a free and easy "access"! Therefore, although he was not reused by the imperial court, he was not abandoned by the world or forgotten by the people. So he constantly regained hope and hid himself in the city. Perhaps his philosophy of life is "universal life, both inside and outside"! Li Bai! Worthy of the title of "Poet Fairy", he is a immortal who lives in the city.
9. Lofty and grand ideals. Li Bai, who lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, had great ambitions in his career. "Shen Guanzhong's talk, seeking the skills of the emperor, striving for the wisdom of the emperor, is willing to help him make the Atlas area big and the sea county clear" is his persistent life belief. To this end, he "dared to travel far", made friends widely, spread his poems widely, entered the DPRK as an official with a high spirit, and realized his political ambition to save the world and his social value. After the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out, in order to quell the war and revive the great cause as soon as possible, Li Bai, who had lived in seclusion for many years, readily accepted the kind invitation of Li Lin, the son of Xuanzong, and resolutely joined the army enthusiastically. Even after "paying back the money", he is still full of courage at the age of nearly 60, and is ready to embark on a journey to join the counter-insurgency army in Li Guangbi. He turned back due to illness on the way and died soon.
10. Proud and independent. No matter when you are proud or frustrated, you always maintain a proud and unruly character. When Ying Zhao went to Beijing, he sang wildly all the way, "Laugh to the sky. Are we Artemisia people? " After returning the money, he shouted angrily, "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who never want to be seen with sincere faces?" Facing the temptation of wealth, he didn't lose Geng Jie's ambition. "At first glance, Geng Jie died on the grass and didn't live in a golden cage." In the face of powerful people, he always maintained the dignity of his personality. "What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? May you never die again. "
1 1. A heroic and detached life. Li Bai was full of confidence all his life. He firmly believes that "since God has given talents, let them be used!"! , spin a thousand silver, all come back! " . He is full of confidence in the future: "one day, I will sail and sail." This optimistic feeling makes Shixian always heroic and spirited on the bumpy road of life. He never doubted his outstanding talent. After entering the Wang Yong shogunate, he compared himself with Xie An. "But I use Dongshan Xie Anshi to laugh at Jingsha for you." It's like Zhu Gekongming living in seclusion in Longzhong, but singing Fu Liangsong. He always embraces uncertain life with heroic and detached feelings. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Even when you are lonely and lost, you should use "a pot of wine among flowers" as "until, raise my cup, I ask the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us be together". This is so free and easy, so optimistic.
12. "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to a high official, and no one wants to see an honest face?" Is the romantic poet Li Bai silent after his career is not smooth? Are you depressed? Instead of "Chang 'an Going to a Restaurant to Sleep", he laughed at the pain and faced with setbacks. He left and traveled to famous mountains, and finally achieved his eternal romantic feelings!
13. On the stone steps of Tianmu Mountain in my dream, I wore the spiked shoes that Xie first used, watched the sun on the sea and smelled the chicken. When he woke up, he went out screaming in the sky and refused to bow his head and frown to serve the powerful. He chose to ride a deer to visit a famous mountain, but he lost his strength and got a happy face.
Not everything you get means perfection. -Title: Gains and losses
14. In such an era when the imperial power is as big as the sky, who is not afraid of the monarch above? However, Li Bai is unique, with the wild and free temperament of the western regions, and refuses to "ruin his eyebrows and bend over." His "Until, Raise My Cup, I Ask the Moon" left many masterpieces for later generations. He swept across sturm und drang, injecting the generosity and purity of the knights in the western regions into the circle of Tang poetry, which surprised all sentient beings. The poetic world in the prosperous Tang Dynasty needed such a flamboyant Li Bai. -Topic: Publicity of Personality and Social Needs
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Qu Yuan
1. Li Sao is the source of magnificent poems, and each of his poems is a full seed. When planted in the soil, a citrus, a violet, a bag of ganoderma lucidum and an orchid will grow. Two thousand years ago, there was a distant fragrance between his sleeves.
His poem is a drop of blood/tears in bitterness, and a drop of lips will make people awake forever/not curse? Let the troubled times indulge in a sad smile ...
His poem is a fire/but it can't burn through the night before dawn. This is a long trek in the thorn forest, winding to find a bright exit. He burned his liver and gall into lamp oil and ground it into ink, writing down the old dark spells.
His poems were ridiculed and even besieged at that time, but now they have become a banner, flying over the human spirit and lifelike. The descendants of the dragon said: the upstream of the blue ink is the Miluo River!
2. "If you take a long breath to hide your tears, you will mourn the hardships of people's lives." Qu Yuan is such a poet who cares about the country and the people. "The world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone." Qu Yuan is such a historian with strong belief. "Qingyun is dressed in white and shoots Sirius with a long arrow." Qu Yuan is such a warrior with high morale. "I am also kind. Although I died nine times, I still have no regrets. " Qu Yuan is such a hero who is not afraid of violence.
No matter how history changes, no matter how times change. From the moment Qu Yuan jumped into the Guluo River, he was firmly solidified and precipitated in the hearts of Chu people, and it was destined that his soul would be washed and crossed, constantly cut and lingering, and then sublimated into a great national spirit. Today's "Qu Yuan" is not the doctor Qu who was more than two thousand years ago. He represents a spirit of the times, people's complex and national culture that passes through time and space, one after another and passed down from generation to generation. In this way, "Qu Yuan" lived vividly and permanently in the hearts of the people.
The sky in Chu is too small for your galloping thoughts. Miluo river is affectionate and embraces your romantic lost soul. The poet is too concerned about the country and the people, too concerned about the country and the people. So anger and sorrow erupted like a volcano, turning into Li Sao, into Nine Songs and into a bloody poem. Heaven and earth have feelings, and all beings listen to your tears; Benefiting the people and having love; Good people sigh that Miluo is lucky, and the lucky Miluo has taken in your soul without habitat. Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival has been calling for your soul for thousands of years, offering sacrifices to your spirit from a distance.
The breeze gently blows up the pages, and it seems to be mixed with a hint of vanilla. My eyes wander between the words written by Sima Qian emotionally, and I read you carefully-Qu Yuan.
"Drink Mulan in the morning and watch Qiuju in the evening." Your conduct is as noble as jade, and you will not be contaminated by all the dirty things in the world. I believe that with such high morality, you will inevitably yearn for a quiet and peaceful life. You may be willing to stand by and watch the lake with the white clouds and breeze and listen to the clear springs of the mountains and streams; You may yearn to walk with the small bridge and flowing water, live under the cross gate and walk towards the sound of quiet bamboo; You may prefer to wander with the clouds outside the sky, suffer humiliation and have no intention of staying or staying. When a person is in a desperate situation, the most common choice is to retire from the mountains and become an idle person in a paradise. However, you care about the people of the whole country, but you have not made such a decision.
You have Tao Yuanming's detached feelings, but you won't hide in the peach blossom garden of your own spirit like him and enjoy leisure alone; You have the noble character of Lin Hejing's "beautiful wife and crane", but you won't indulge in the small scenery of the mountain garden like him, and waste your life. During the Warring States period, horns sounded everywhere and yellow sand filled the sky. You struggled and stumbled in the stormy weather, but you never fell down. You shouldered the heavy responsibility of defending the country with your thin but powerful shoulders. However, Huang Zhong abandoned it, and the chaotic Chu State was in danger. The fatuous King of Chu listened to rumors and turned a blind eye to your loyalty and wisdom. Your thin body has gradually become overwhelmed. Who can help you at this time?
Finally, you should put it by the river, full of tears, and lament that "I am alone in the turbid water in the world, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone". Some people advise you to keep pace with the times and go with the flow, but you use "Ann can win the warmth of the world with a vast white" to safeguard your lofty ambition.
"I lost my mind when I was brought to Du Heng by Shi Lan Xi." I know that vanilla is your favorite, because you appreciate its noble character, detachment that does not compete with the crowd, and tenacity that does not bend with the wind. And you are like a herb growing by the lake, swaying slowly in the wind, and a dewdrop shines silently on the green grass leaves, just like when you look back at your old country, your eyes are shining with tears.
Heaven and earth feel sorry for you, too. The endless autumn wind by the river wants to wipe away your tears, but it blows your sadness through the torrent of time. Things have changed for several years, and your figure has already disappeared in the dust of history, but when the young Sima Qian is stationed by the Miluo River and looks forward to the future, he will still shed affectionate tears for you. The voice of your resentment is drifting away on the rolling river, but it is sad and strong. Maybe Sima Qian just heard your voice hit him in the heart, so he wrote a history of faith, so that people from generation to generation can listen to your eternal melody with loyalty and nobility.
Reading you, let me understand the noble spirit, you let me understand that the noble spirit is not indifference, not escape, the real noble spirit should dare to take responsibility in their own hearts. Love the country, care for the people, and make your nobility extraordinary.
It is this extraordinary nobility that makes you like a lotus in the water, like a few plums in the corner, and makes you fresh and dry.
The breeze faded away, but the smell of vanilla became stronger and stronger. I still read you, looking for your distant figure between the lines covered with tears. ...
5 "I am alone in the world, and everyone is drunk and I am alone." Even if you are exiled, you will not go with the flow and set off its waves. Miluo River in Tang Tang finally accepted him, but the water in Miluo River was too miscellaneous to wash away its sadness. The Miluo River is too shallow to bury regrets.
You are "coming down, your eyes are misty and sad", but you are still "driving away together when you hear the beauty calling" Speak frankly and forcefully in the imperial hall; Trying to reform the aristocratic power in the early feudal period; At the time of national crisis, "knowing how to rule chaos and making clever remarks" all show your great righteousness and wisdom. But very helpless, when a nation declines, a person's strength will always be regarded as a different kind by the "public", so "the thin waist that the king of Chu loves" was ordered: exile.
When the King of Chu betrayed Cheng Yan and regretted having him, you realized that "you can think but you can't do it" and lamented that "people's hearts are different from mine". However, due to pure aristocratic blood and mind, when you stand in front of failure, you yell, stamp your feet, accuse and fight, and you get a greater blow and unbearable. Helpless, you brush away the dust and keep yourself white, not reserved, not evasive, not tactical and angry. When someone hurts you, you expose the wound to him without reservation and shout loudly: I want revenge.
6. "Xiu Yuan, I will go up and down." Qu Zi walked out of the long corridor of history, full of lofty spirit and poetic talent, but in a sophisticated society, how can the edges and corners of his personality be preserved? Therefore, in order to be white and face the world clearly alone, Qu Zi chose the road of "tragedy". In the turbulent Miluo River, he washed himself so thoroughly and clearly. But when he forgot the muddy world, did he remember that there were millions of people and their lofty ideals?
Emotion, an innate element of human beings, is vividly displayed in the life of a generation of benevolent sages. They confide their true feelings and lead a full and frank life. Qu Yuan is such a real person. He sang, "Take a long breath to cover up today's tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives." He shouted, "I'm not satisfied. I'm too late to regret it." He took out a courtier's heart and presented it to everyone without affectation or affectation. In the end, his temperament forged his reputation, which will last forever.
8. Everyone was drunk and I woke up alone. "Patriot Qu Yuan" has a long way to go, and I will go up and down. ""Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets. "Facing the divided motherland and the hungry and cold people, as a scholar-bureaucrat, he had no choice but to jump into the surging river and become a person who can cry for future generations. He found his place correctly. He is a scholar-bureaucrat seeking a happy life for the Li people. Faced with the corruption of the imperial court, he was helpless and had to devote himself to the sea and sacrificed his precious life for the motherland.
It's Qu Zi who wears her hair by the Yin River. Chu sunset dyed the Miluo River red, Zilan slandered, Zheng Xiu was puzzled, and the people were like wanderers, breathing and struggling. Is Qu Zi's persistence useful? I'm afraid he will shake his head and sigh himself. When Chu perished, it was also the moment when his life ended. He put the status of a politician far above that of a poet. "Who can observe with his own body and who is the receiver of things?" Life is not a poet, but the way to die is a poet. Perseverance, why can't you listen to "saints don't persist in things"
Tao Yuanming
First, "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan", who among the literati in China can be so pure, leaving only chrysanthemums in Nanshan? Tao Yuanming chose the road of seclusion. This road is chic and clear. However, what did Tao Qian do besides drinking and picking chrysanthemums? This may even be something he can't answer. The road of seclusion has been chosen by countless literati in China, but as Mr. Yu said: "The morality of self-improvement leads to the overall immorality." Perhaps the chance of history contributed to a literary monument. But if the road of history is extended forward, can thousands of Tao Yuanming come out?
Second, Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet in Jin Dynasty, was also keen on officialdom and wanted to show his ambition in his official career. However, when he made the Pengze county magistrate and learned about the darkness of officialdom, he resolutely resigned and retired. "Birds are tired of the ancient forest, and the fish in the pond miss the ancient garden." He still likes the life of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". From then on, he plowed and stayed away from the world. He found his place and realized his life value.
3. Tao Qian picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the East Mansion, accompanied by dancing butterflies in "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, Butterfly Bewitched". Facing Nanshan, Yuan Ming chose to forget the ugliness of officialdom and all the unhappiness he encountered. This is the choice of the soul, the wise choice made by people crossing the river on both sides of the strait, and the wise "ferry".
Fourth, it is a hermit who "picks chrysanthemums under the east fence and sees Nanshan leisurely", an elegant person who "knows the interest of the piano, why bother to play the strings", and a farmer who "hoes home in Dai Yue", right! It's him, Tao Yuanming, who is famous in the literary world for a hundred years. He doesn't want to "bend down and pick up five buckets of rice" and hang it in the countryside. He forgot the frustration of officialdom and the lack of official career, but remembered the wishes of the world and wrote down the sacred place in his heart-Peach Blossom Garden.
Stay away from the world, live in seclusion in the countryside and watch the flowers bloom and fall. Tao Yuanming's life is quiet and free, like white clouds in the blue sky and fish scales in the sea. Because of chrysanthemum, his desire for freedom has been bound by the cage of officialdom for too long. No sustenance at all? Choose chrysanthemums! Fresh and elegant, otherwise it's just like his unruly personality. It was Tao Shi who pinned his heart on the chrysanthemum and found the pure land of his own soul. It was also Tao Shi who made the chrysanthemum wear a high-quality and uncontroversial hat.
Clusters of fragrant chrysanthemums are quietly placed in the yard, beautiful butterflies are dancing among the flowers, and the clear spring of the mountain stream has been flowing through the door. In the morning, the fog gradually dispersed. In the dim sunshine, an old man walked into the yard with a hoe and a bamboo basket. "The weather is getting better every day, and the birds are back ..." He sang a poem and walked leisurely into the yard ... He is Tao Yuanming. The faint fragrant chrysanthemum is his companion, working in the field and self-sufficient. In my spare time, I will brew a cup of clear spring chrysanthemum tea and savor it. When the farm is busy, I will sleep with chrysanthemum and enjoy it together. Tao Yuanming does live a comfortable life, full of unique leisure and broad-mindedness! .
Sixth, it is a hermit who "picks chrysanthemums under the east fence and sees Nanshan leisurely", an elegant person who "knows the interest of the piano, why bother to play the strings", and a farmer who "hoes home in Dai Yue", right! It's him, Tao Yuanming, who is famous in the literary world for a hundred years. He doesn't want to "bend down and pick up five buckets of rice" and hang it in the countryside. He forgot the frustration of officialdom and the lack of official career, but remembered the wishes of the world and wrote down the sacred place in his heart-Peach Blossom Garden.