According to Pingshui 106 rhyme, there are dozens of words in each rhyme, which are the same or similar in medieval rhyme. After selecting a rhyme part, the rhyme of the whole poem should be the words of this rhyme part (if you write Song Ci, you can make it wider, and all the words of the adjacent rhyme parts can be used, which is called "Tongba").
For example, Li Bai's Memory of Qin E.
Yan,
Qin E dreams of breaking Qin Louyue.
Qin Louyue,
The annual willow color,
Farewell to Baling.
Clear Autumn Festival in Leyuan Scenic Area,
Xianyang ancient road is absolutely silent.
Sound and dust,
The west wind is still brilliant,
Han family mausoleum.
According to the score, every sentence of Qin Yi E's inscription must rhyme.
Li Bai chose the nine parts of Rusheng, and all the rhymes of this part are as follows:
Into the sound, nine crumbs, crumbs to save the snow, and said that the blood tongue is clean but not cracked, and the iron is broken.
Sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry, sorry.
It can be seen that the rhyming words at the end of every sentence of Li Bai come from this rhyme department.
The following is the Pingshui rhyme department, which is a medieval rhyme. If you write Tang poetry, you should follow this.
Pingyun water department
On the east side of the apartment, No.1, east is Tong Tong, Tong Tong, Tong Tong, Tong Tong, Tong Tong, Tong Tong, Tong Tong, Tong Tong, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy, boy.
Feng Feng Feng Long Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Gong Long Honghong Weng Congcong Peng Hongtong Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long Long.
Dong Dong Meng Pang, the general manager, is busy planting crops.
In the second winter in Shang Ping, in the winter farmers, Zonglong rushed to loose and Rongyong sealed his chest, so thick that the peak of Rongfeng was traced from every seam.
Careless, dedicated, dedicated, dedicated, dedicated * * * * * * * *
On the flat land, three rivers, the river lifts the window, the state cylinder falls, the double pang cavity hits the building pile, and the four branches move down.
Blow the monument, install the instrument, leave the pool of stones, and judge the barbarian teacher to be in danger.
Keith, MD, thinks she is tired of playing with a corpse and cooking fences with her lover.
If you are humble, you will ride the sunrise. Who will peek at the sunrise and bully you? If you are hungry, you will die.
On the flat ground, four branches, a basket of vertebrae, a spoonful of spleen, a scorpion, a corpse, a scorpion, a scorpion, a scorpion.
Qi Sui, Xi Kui, Qi Zi, Qi Zi, Li Si, Li Si, Shi Qi.
It is a good thing that porcelain is beautiful, and it is a good thing that chairs are magnetically soft.
Mr. Cai Yinwei and Mr. Qi Sui have gone to Japan to farm.
On the plane, five micro-micro-micro-micro-micro-micro-micro-micro-micro-micro-micro-micro-micro-micro-micro.
Greek rhyme is one of the basic elements of poetry. China's folk songs, poems, words and songs all rhyme, so poetry is also called rhyme. Rhyme is to put words with the same vowels or similar vowels at the end of some sentences in a poem, so that the poem reads smoothly, sounds pleasant and is easy to remember and spread. In the way of rhyme, classical poetry is relatively free and can rhyme every other sentence or sentence; You can rhyme with a flat tone or a falling tone; You can rhyme to the end or change the rhyme; There are many variations of rhyme. Modern poetry, that is, the rhyming way of metrical poetry, has rules.
First, they are all flat rhymes (there are also a few flat rhymes, most of which are five-character poems, but metrical poems are flat rhymes; Because classical poetry allows rhyming, rhyming quatrains and rhyming are also called "archaic quatrains" and "ancient laws");
Second, no matter the five elements, five elements, five elements, seven laws and seven laws, they must rhyme to the end, and they must not change rhyme in the middle;
Third, whether it is five words or seven words, two sentences rhyme and a single sentence does not rhyme. But the first sentence can rhyme or not. The first sentence of the seven-character poem rhymes more and the five-character poem rhymes less.
Fourth, the ending words of rhyming sentences should be flat, and those that don't rhyme must be flat (the ending words of rhyming sentences in ancient and ancient times should be flat, and those that don't rhyme should be flat).
Poetry used to be written with rhyming books as a unified standard. The so-called rhyme book is to put words with the same rhyme together and divide them into cadres as the basis of rhyming poems. The earliest rhyme book in China is Qieyun in Sui Dynasty, Tangyun in Tang Dynasty, and the existing complete rhyme book is Guang Yun in Song Dynasty. The rhyme of Guang Yun is very detailed, with 206 rhymes. In the Jin Dynasty, Ping Yun Shui was used as the official rhyme book of the imperial examination. Pingshui is another name for Pingyang Fucheng (now Linfen City, Shanxi Province). Because this book was published in this city, it was named "Ping Shui Yun" (it was edited by Liu Yuan, a Pingshui man in the Southern Song Dynasty, according to the previous rhyme, and later named "Ping Shui Yun"). This rhyme book indicates the same rhyme in the Song Dynasty's Book of Rhyme of Libu (the official standard rhyme book for scientific research), and all of them are merged, with *** 106 rhyme, upper 15 rhyme, lower 17 rhyme, upper 29 rhyme, lower 30 rhyme and entering/kloc. The eighth chapter of each phonological entry has been listed, so I won't repeat it. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyunshui, as the rhyme basis of modern poetry, has been in use ever since.
There are two kinds of rhyming poems of predecessors:
One is to write poems in strict accordance with the rules of rhyme books. For example, in the feudal era, the emperor ordered the production of reconciliation "poetry should be"; The rhyming words in the Trial Post Poem written by imperial examination candidates must belong to the rhyming department. The "trial poems" in the examination room are mostly arranged in five words, six rhymes or eight rhymes. If the poem has rhyme (also known as "falling rhyme"), no matter how superb the poem is, it can only be regarded as a failure. In the past, rhyming poems were also very strict. When a number of scholars get together and write poems or words, they first designate a number of words as rhymes, and each person chooses rhymes to write poems or words according to rhymes. Bai Juyi's poem "Life Banquet with Flowers and Snow" reads: "Purple wall rhymes, red stove patrols to drink cold and warm cups." It's about literati gathering, feasting and writing poems. Generally speaking, it is required that the original rhyme does not rhyme, even if it is narrow and dangerous. "Dream of Red Mansions" replayed 48 times: "Tanchun laughed through the window:' Miss Ling, you are free. Xiangling was dazed and said, "This idle word was written fifteen times in Deleted, and it's misspelled." ""When learning to write poems in the old days, especially when candidates learn to write Trial Poems, they must keep in mind the rhyme of 106, especially the rhyme of 30.
Another situation is that words with the same or similar vowels, although not in the same rhyme, can pass. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, the poet tried to create some "strange styles" that broke through the barriers, also called "variants", "advance and retreat rhyme", "pulley rhyme" and "gourd rhyme" all appeared. These forms allow adjacent rhymes to communicate with each other, but there are certain rules. For example, "advance and retreat rhyme" refers to two adjacent rhymes, that is, the second sentence and the sixth sentence use a rhyme (such as "east", "cold" and "Yu"), and the fourth sentence and the eighth sentence use a rhyme (such as "winter" and "deletion") to communicate a rhyme. "Pulley rhyme" refers to the double-out and double-in of adjacent rhymes, that is, the second and fourth sentences use a rhyme, and the sixth and eighth sentences use a rhyme that can communicate with a rhyme. Quot "gourd rhyme" is similar to "advance and retreat rhyme", but it is also between two adjacent rhymes, but it needs to be small first and then big, like a gourd, such as "Yidong" in the second and sixth sentences, "Erdong" in the fourth and eighth sentences, or "fourteen cold" in the second and sixth sentences and "fifteen deletion" in the fourth and eighth sentences. These "variants" are not common. In the late Tang and Song Dynasties, poetry became a fashionable trend, which was called "exploring rhyme", also called "contrasting rhyme" and "borrowing rhyme", that is, the first sentence used adjacent rhyme, and other rhyming sentences must rhyme to the end, not rhyme. For example, Su Shi's titled Xilin Wall, which is familiar to everyone:
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
The word "feng" in the first sentence of the poem belongs to the winter rhyme, while "tong" and "zhong" belong to the east rhyme. This is called "winter against the East". Another example is Ouyang Xiu's "Walking Clouds":