As early as 2 years ago, the poets and thinkers in The Romantic Period, Germany, were fascinated by the charm of the Rhine and dedicated countless beautiful poems to her, hence the saying "2 years of Rhine romance". In 182, Clemens von brentano and Achim von Arnim, who later became his brother-in-law, went on a literary trip along the Rhine, collecting folk songs and legends from both sides of the strait along the way, which were later compiled into a collection of folk poems "Magic Horn", including the famous "Witch Lorelei". Loreley is a banshee in the fairy tales of Heine's poems. This section of the river is full of twists and turns, and ships often have accidents. According to legend, this is because a beautiful banshee Lorelei charmed the boatman with her sweet singing. There is a statue of Lorelei with long hair beside the river. More than twenty years later, Lorelei became a symbol of the romance of the Rhine through the pen of the romantic poet Heine. William Tenell, the greatest landscape painter in Britain in the 19th century and a pioneer of impressionism, painted all the way from Cologne to Mainz in 1817 with a sketch book. ? Countless poets, painters and musicians make this valley with ancient castles dotted on both sides full of magical colors. Volcanic rocks in the middle mountains have caused many mineral springs. The German "Weinstrasse" passes by the forest in Falc. The beautiful scenery of the state attracts a large number of tourists to visit, vacation and recuperate all the year round. ? However, in the middle of the Rhine (the section between the German city of 〔Bingen〕 and Bonn), there are cliffs like Lorelei Rock and countless castles, which are still picturesque and full of tourists. The Rhine River in Switzerland is located in the Alps. From below Basel to downstream Lauter River (Lauter? River), the Rhine River forms the boundary between western Germany and France. Then it flows through German territory as far as Emerich; Below Emerich, it is divided into several branches and forms a delta section, which embodies the unique landscape of the Netherlands. ? There is a "Rat Tower" on the Rhine Island in the middle of the Rhine River outside Bingen. It is said that it was a tariff tower built by Roman Marshal Deluvius in 8 BC. According to legend, in the 1th century, the Bishop of Mainz, Hato II, was stingy and cruel. He ignored the hunger of the people and hid a lot of food in the tower. The people can't bear it. Confined him in the tower, the bishop finally became a good meal for groups of mice. As a result, the "Rat Tower" has become an alias for the tariff tower and has been passed down to this day. Today, as a signal tower on the Rhine River, the Rat Tower guides the navigation of ships coming and going. Across the river from the tower is Asmanskhausen, which enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of red wine". Niederwald Monument stands tall at the foot of Nudling Mountain. The monument, 35.5 meters high, was built to commemorate the German unified empire in 1871. ? Down the Rhine River, there is a narrow terrain between St. Goa and St. Goashausen. On the right, there are huge stones protruding impressively and piercing the sky. This is the "Lorelei Cliff". The cliff is 132 meters high and 9 meters wide, and the steep rock wall stands like a beautiful girl at the corner of the Rhine River. Whenever the river drops, people can clearly see the dangerous "seven girls" reef, which is said to have been turned into a beautiful woman with a heart of stone. Under the afterglow of the setting sun, these strange reefs are like girls dressing up, with charming postures. Since ancient times, there have been many reefs and whirlpools here, which have brought disasters to countless ships, and thus produced a moving legend that the boatman was lost in the river by the beauty and moving singing of Lorelei, a witch. This is a symbol of the romantic color of the Rhine. Whenever a cruise ship passes by here, the song of Lorelei will ring, and the wonderful singing will bring people into a fairy-tale dream. ? Castles along the Rhine still retain the ruins of more than 5 castles and palaces on both sides of the Rhine, and each castle has its own name. Every old castle has an ancient story and legend, which records the achievements of heroes who swallowed mountains and rivers and their faint love affair with their children. Ancient castles and fascinating legends accompany the tourists throughout the Rhine journey. On the upper reaches of the Rhine River, at the junction of northern Switzerland and Germany, there is a Rhine Waterfall with a width of 11 meters. Brave tourists can take a boat and follow the waves to the bottom of the waterfall. In the middle reaches of the Rhine, from Bingen to Bonn, Germany, the canyon is deep and winding, and the scenery is magnificent. Many ancient legends about the Rhine have taken place here. It is 867 kilometers in Germany. The most beautiful part along the way is in the middle reaches of the Rhine Valley, from Mainz to Koblenz. Here the river twists and turns, and the river is crystal clear. People are sitting on white yachts, looking far away, green vineyards are arranged in an orderly manner on both sides of the river, and small towns with truss buildings and more than 5 castles and palace sites are dotted with green mountains and green waters. Pieces of ancient legends bring people's thoughts to the distant past from time to time, and people are deeply intoxicated by the colorful scenery of the Rhine River full of romantic interest. In order to protect the original appearance of natural scenery, there is no bridge in the Rhine valley, and both sides rely on ferries. The scenery on both sides of the strait is a bit like the Three Gorges in China, but the mountains are not as high and steep as the Three Gorges. There are vineyards all over the hillside along the river, dotted with countless Roman castles. There is no river in Europe where the wind and light energy like this 5-kilometer-long middle reaches of the Rhine River have gathered such a dense landscape with hundreds of years of history.