Chinese answer analysis
1. Test sites examine and understand the meaning of important concepts in the text.
The penultimate line of the first paragraph of the original text is "generally speaking, the environment is greater than the extension of resources", and the penultimate line is "plundering resources from nature, no matter what means are used, the relationship between man and nature is antagonistic".
Answer c
2. The examination and analysis of the test center summarizes the author's views and attitudes in the article.
Analysis of the third line of the second paragraph of the original text "The primary function of home is to live, and living can be divided into three levels", and the original text expresses "three levels" rather than "three aspects".
Answer a
3. The examination and analysis of the test center summarizes the author's views and attitudes in the article.
The fifth line of the third paragraph of the original text analyzes that "the composition of' beauty' here is rich, both ecological natural beauty and civilized artificial beauty." In this way,' aesthetic environmental protection' not only includes the protection of scientific' truth' with ecological balance as the highest principle, but also is higher than the protection of' truth', and does not emphasize that' artificial beauty should be considered first to protect the environment'.
Answer d
Methods When solving a problem, you must read the original text carefully, compare the options in the question with the original text one by one, find out the similarities and differences, and then make a judgment.
4. The test center examines and understands the meaning of common classical Chinese content words in the text.
Horizontal analysis, unexpected.
Answer d
5. The test center checks and filters the information in the text.
Analysis B embodies the nature of Zhouyi. A The first sentence reflects Zhou E's modesty, and the second sentence reveals his dissatisfaction with the emperor's failure to punish Wang Dun. The first sentence of C reflects Zhou E's tolerance, and the second sentence reflects his loyalty. D The first sentence reflects Zhou E's frankness and naturalness, and the second sentence reflects his loyalty.
Answer b
6. The test center examines "screening the information in the text", "summarizing the main points of the content" and "summarizing the central meaning"
The analysis did not criticize the emperor twice, the first time was criticism, and the second time was to excuse the emperor's fault.
Answer b
Methods Answer this question by inspiration, read it carefully and check it item by item in the original text.
7. The test center examines, understands and translates the sentences in the text.
Analysis (1) from: indicates the relationship between an uncle and an nephew. Folding: overwhelming. School: verb, care. Zong: Respect. (2) departmental correction: passive sentence. Correction: Report. Bright: preach "forgiveness" and understanding. Chen: derogatory.
Answer (1)(5 points) My cousin Zhou's reputation is also good. He wants to overwhelm his attitude and don't care about Zhou E, so people respect Zhou E more. (Give 2 points to the effect of translation; There are three places: folding, proofreading and zong, and each translation is given 1 point. )
(2)(5 points) Later, Zhou Yi was accused by officials for drunken negligence. The emperor understood his situation and did not reprimand him. (Give 2 points to the effect of translation; Correct, distinct and ambiguous, each translated to 1 minute. )
Methods The translation of sentences should be mainly literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and the implementation of each word, especially the understanding of key notional words and function words and the flexible use of parts of speech, must be accurate. Try to make the whole sentence fluent and reasonable, and reach the standard of "faithfulness and elegance".
Reference translation
Zhou E, whose real name was Boren, had a great reputation when he was young. Situ Tao's moral integrity in this Song Dynasty is noble. When he saw Zhou E, he said admiringly, "You are really a strange scholar!" " Moral decay since elegance, and now see Zhou Boren. He will arouse the ancient style and level of our country. "Zhou E cousin, Zhou Mu, also has a good reputation. He wants to overwhelm his attitude and don't care about Zhou E, so people respect Zhou E more. At the age of twenty, Zhou E inherited his father's title and became the Hou of Wucheng. ZTE was founded, and the official position is the official minister. Soon, he was dismissed because he was drunk and committed a crime because his apprentice hacked people. In the early years of Taixing, he served as a prince of Shaofu and still served as a minister. Zhou Yi said helplessly: "I retired and looked at myself. I can't pass on my knowledge, and I don't have enough intelligence to give it to an official. It's really hard for Zhi Zhi to be satisfied and keep his duty, so he listed prominent positions and his fame and fortune passed. "Resolutely refuses to accept. The emperor is not allowed to write.
Yu Liang once said to Zhouyi: "Everyone compares you to Yue Guang." Zhou E replied, "How can you portray a woman without salt and come to Stone abruptly?" When the emperor gave a banquet to entertain everyone and got drunk, he said slowly, "How does it compare with Yao and Shun's party today?" Zhou E hit the nail on the head because of drunkenness: "Now, although you are the master like Yao Shun, how can you compare with Yao Shun's prosperous times?" . ! "The emperor was furious and personally wrote a letter to Tingwei. Tingwei wanted to kill him and held him for many days before he was released. Later, Zhou E was accused by officials for being drunk and making trouble. The emperor understood his situation and did not condemn him.
Zhou E is tolerant and friendly to people. Zhou Song, the younger brother, once said to Zhou E after being drunk: "Your talent is not as good as mine. How could you accidentally get a duplicate name!" Throw a burning candle at him. Zhou E looked the same and said slowly, "It is a bad policy for Anu to attack with fire." Wang Dao attaches great importance to Zhou E ... Zhou E once shouted proudly from Wang Dao's seat. Wang Dao said, "Do you want to emulate Ji Kang and Ruan Ji?" Zhou E said, "If you dare to keep you near, you must follow the example of Ji Kang and Ruan Ji."
When Wang Dun plotted rebellion, Wen Qiao said to Zhouyi: "The general's move seems to be somewhere, shouldn't it be accurate?" Zhou E said, "You had no experience when you were young. People are not Yao and Shun, how can they be without fault? How can a courtier send troops to threaten his master! * * * can't be a few years. Once this happens, how can it be said that it is not a rebellion! " Wang Dun is arrogant and ownerless. How to satisfy his wishes? "Soon, Wang Dun's army was defeated, and Zhou Yi wrote a letter to Wang Dun. Wang Dun said, "You failed me! Zhou E said, "Your chariot offended Shun. I personally led the Sixth Army, so I had to do something to defeat the emperor's army, because it failed you. Wang Dun was afraid of insincerity and didn't know how to answer. "。 The emperor summoned Zhou E and said to him, "No harm has happened inside or outside the palace, and everyone is safe. Does the general still meet everyone's expectations? "Zhou E said," The palace is naturally like a wise imperial edict, and courtiers and others still don't know it. " Zhou E was advised to avoid Wang Dun. Zhou E said, "I am a minister, and the court is in decline. How can I go to the people for survival and take refuge in Hu Yue's home? "Soon after Zhou E was arrested, she passed the ancestral temple and loudly denounced the thief, demanding that Wang Dun be killed quickly. Before the words were finished, the guard wounded his mouth with a halberd and his feet bled. Zhou E's face remained unchanged and his manner was calm, and all the spectators wept for him. So he was killed at the age of 54.
8. The examination center examines and evaluates the ideological content of the article and the author's views and attitudes.
The analysis topic is "seeing Songshan at first sight", and a word "early" can be described as "striking", which means "surprise" and "expectation". When describing, I first wrote the explanation of Qingshan in Lawton pommel horse, then wrote the stormy weather at dusk, and finally revealed several peaks. It can be said that "however, before she set off for us, we called for a thousand times and urged it for a thousand times", which used the paving technique to the extreme.
The answer was first seen in Songshan, and the author was pleasantly surprised. This state of mind is paved: ① The author runs around here and there, relying on the green hills to broaden his feelings, so Songshan gave the author a sense of expectation when he didn't appear; (2) Then the author used a circuitous pen, a rain curtain was pulled open, and finally Songshan emerged from the clouds, and a sense of surprise and kindness came to my face. (If the answer is pleasant and pleasant, give 2 points; Bedding performance to 1 minute; Analyze the whole poem and give 1 point for each answer. As long as it has the right meaning. )
Methods You can analyze this problem by reading the title first. The title is the eyes and windows of the work. Through the topic, you can grasp the general idea or feel the emotion. "Chu" is the key word of this title. Second, you can look at the lyrics. The "gap" in the second sentence of this poem is a lyric word, which contains the poet's joy.
9. The examination center examines and appreciates the image, language and expression skills of literary works.
This paper analyzes the first question "What is wonderful?" , mainly appreciate the language and expression ability. When you appreciate it, you should consider what means of expression you use, then consider the language characteristics or the words you express, and then analyze the expression effect. Second, to understand the connotation of poetry, we should not only understand the superficial meaning, but also dig deep meaning.
Answer 1. Based on this impression, the author uses anthropomorphic techniques to describe the mountain peak with "thinness", highlighting the height and straightness of the mountain peak and creating novel characters; The author uses the word "Chu" to give the mountain peak a sense of movement, so that the mountain peak and the cloud form a picture of sharp and wide, dynamic and static. "Slim" shows the author's lofty and independent spirit. (Answer personification and analyze, give 2 points; Answer with dynamic writing and analysis, give 2 points; Answer the spiritual connotation of "thin" and give 2 points. Just answer the meaning correctly. If you have other opinions, as long as they are reasonable, you can also give points as appropriate. )
Method Dial (1) to explain the meaning of this sentence. (2) Point out the technique and expand the scene described by the sentence of association analysis. (3) point out what kind of artistic conception this sentence sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses.
10. Examination and memory of famous articles and sentences in test sites
In the first sentence, pay attention to the shape of "algae", in the second sentence, pay attention to the shape of "talking" and in the third sentence, pay attention to the shape of "you".
Answer (1) Under the court, if there is still water, there are algae in the open water.
(2) I don't know the fate of auricularia auricula, and I don't know the spring and autumn.
(3) Guan Yingying's flower bottom is slippery, and it is difficult to flow under the ice in the throat spring.
(Give 1 point for each correct answer, and don't give points if there are typos. )
Methods The recitation of famous articles and sentences should be carried out at ordinary times, and the recitation items stipulated in the outline should be accurately memorized.
1 1.( 1) Test center examines and analyzes the structure of the work and summarizes the theme of the work.
B analysis does not mean that the body grows fast. The analysis of "plain language", "plot ups and downs" and "novel narrative techniques" in item C is not appropriate enough. The analysis of item D "implying grandpa's desire for reading and envy of wealth" is wrong. Grandpa concentrates on dyeing cloth. At first, he was interested in dyeing cloth. Then after the disaster, it became his career.
Answer E gives 3 points, answer A gives 2 points, answer B gives 1 point, and answers C and D do not give points.
(2) Test sites examine the rich meanings of important sentences and taste the wonderful art of language expression.
This is an action description about a character. Action is the external expression of the character's inner psychology, so we should combine the context when experiencing it, especially considering the influence of the defeated father on grandpa.
Answer (6 points) Mentality: It reflects the inner pain, loss and anger of Grandpa after the industry is repaid.
Analysis: ① "I didn't put the soybean in my mouth" because of my inner pain and I was not interested in chewing the soybean; (2) "Scattering soybeans all the way to the ground" implies the failure of his perseverance and also expresses his anger at his son's failure. Give 2 points for your mentality, and 2 points for each point of analysis, if the meaning is correct. )
Methods We should pay attention to the excavation of the deep meaning of sentences, and read the meaning according to the theme of the article, the author's views and attitudes, and the characters' personalities.
(3) The examination center examines and appreciates the image of the work, appreciates the connotation of the work, and understands the artistic charm of the work.
It is a habitual action of the main characters in the novel to analyze the topic of "chewing soybeans" and what the role of "chewing soybeans" is in the full text, because these answers to this question should mainly focus on the relationship between the three elements of the novel and the theme besides considering the role of clues in the structure.
The answer (6 points) ① vividly reveals the psychology of "Grandpa" and reflects the personality characteristics of "Grandpa", such as concentration, persistence and tenacity; (2) It is a clue that runs through the whole paper, closely following the links in the process of "Grandpa" starting and persisting; (3) pave the way for the development of the plot and make the story richer and more reasonable. (Give 2 points for each answer. Just answer the meaning correctly. )
(4) The test center excavates the author's creative background and intention, and carries out personalized reading and creative interpretation of the works.
Analysis of The Last Soybean is not only the material wealth left by Grandpa, but also the spiritual wealth, and it is also the life lesson left by Grandpa. Without a correct outlook on life, just like the father in the novel, even if there is no amount of wealth, it can only be squandered in the end. The "last" in the title can be described as "eye-catching" and thought-provoking.
The answer (8 points) means: first, the material legacy left by "Grandpa" through his lifelong struggle is the wealth in the real world; Second, the life lessons left by "grandpa" to "me" inspire "me" to have a clear understanding of material and are spiritual wealth.
Revelation 1: As far as the pursuit of life is concerned, simple material pursuit will not make people happy, on the contrary, it may bring misfortune to life.
Revelation 2: As far as affection is concerned, true love is not to spoil, but to help the next generation establish correct values.
Revelation 3: As far as inheritance is concerned, the inheritance of spiritual wealth is more important than material wealth, and the power of spirit can really change life.
(2 points for each point; As long as it has the right meaning. When discussing enlightenment, it is not required to cover everything. As long as you can discuss any of the above revelations or other revelations, you can give points according to whether the views are clear and whether the discussion is reasonable. Clear point of view, give 2 points; Give 2 points for reasonable discussion. )
Methods By exploring the title of the novel, the author's creative intention was explored, and the works were creatively interpreted to evaluate their value judgment and aesthetic orientation. When analyzing, we should not only stick to the content of the text, but also tell our feelings as required. Pay attention to choosing the "deepest point" when exploring.
12.( 1) The test center examines and analyzes the language features, grasps the structure of the article, and summarizes the central meaning.
The analysis of A and C can be said to be relative terms, and the "all-round" analysis in A is wrong, so this article is only "optional". In the third line of the second paragraph of the original e, "he found that history and art are people-oriented and pay attention to expressing unique and individual facts" is not "paying attention to expressing universal laws" Item D "shows indifference to one's health" is wrong.
Answer (5 points) C gives 3 points, B gives 2 points, D gives 1 point, and A and E do not give points.
(2) the test center summarizes the central meaning.
How, theorist, practitioner and reconciliation are the key words in the analysis topic. We should explain their specific contents first, and then analyze their relationship. When answering specifically, you should also pay attention to the "full-text overview combination" in the title.
Answer (6 points) Croce's independent study and independent research have pushed his theoretical thinking to a peak. He has made great achievements in many theoretical fields, but his theoretical achievements have not stopped his pursuit. He longed for the public to pay attention to his works, founded the cultural publication Criticism, launched the education reform movement, and participated in social activities such as resisting fascism. In social activities, he constantly revised and improved his theory, continued to study diligently, and paid attention to research methods, thus realizing the coordination and unity of theorists and practitioners.
(Sum up the theoretical results, give 2 points; Overview of practical activities, give 2 points; Explain the coordination and unity of theory and practice, and give 2 points; As long as it has the right meaning. )
Methods The premise of summarizing the main points of the content is to have an accurate understanding of the content of the article and a clear judgment on the writing ideas of the article. On this basis, we should also pay attention to two points: ① summarize with words in the original text as much as possible, and organize answers with important words in the original text as much as possible, so as to prevent inaccurate induction; (2) to prevent missing points, missing points, the answer will be incomplete, and the way to prevent it is to carry out hierarchical analysis of related words.
(3) The test center examines the main viewpoints and basic tendencies of the evaluation text.
Analyzing the two sentences "People are not born with everything" and "People are not born until they are dead" seems different, but the essence is the same, and both emphasize the importance of learning the day after tomorrow. When answering, we must pay attention to the "combination with the original text" in the stem requirement, which is "analysis".
Answer (6 points) Croce's expansion not only emphasizes that people acquire knowledge through acquired learning, but also emphasizes the urgency of such learning. Learning and pursuit should run through the whole process of life, which embodies Croce's spiritual quality of diligent exploration, continuous self-improvement and positive progress. In this paper, Croce began to study independently from his youth, persevered, cherished his time in the world, improved his quality of life, and expanded this sentence with his own life. (Answer the connotation of expansion, give 4 points; Combined with the original analysis, give 2 points. Just answer the meaning correctly. )
(4) The test center discusses the life value and the spirit of the times reflected in the text from different angles and levels.
It is a traditional topic to analyze that "suffering is the wealth of life", and the topic itself is not difficult. But when answering, if you ignore the "combination with the original" in the title requirement, it is easy to talk only about the actual meaning and not get the ideal number. When answering questions, free text is a no-no.
Answer (8 points) Opinion 1: I agree with this statement.
Suffering made Croce. The earthquake he experienced when he was young brought him psychological trauma, prompting him to pay more attention to people's hearts and spirits in his life journey and academic journey. Croce became more mature after middle age because of social unrest and war suffering.
Viewpoint 2: disagree with this statement.
Suffering is not what Croce wants, but what reality forces him to face. Croce, who had profound thoughts and was interested in academic and social activities, would have done something in a peaceful and peaceful normal environment and social life if there were no major earthquake and war.
Viewpoint 3: Dialectical understanding.
Suffering itself is not the wealth of life, suffering can be transformed into the wealth of life through spirit; In addition, suffering is divided into natural, economic, political, social and other situations, which have different effects on people and cannot be generalized.
(The viewpoint is clear, giving 2 points; The discussion is reasonable and the reasons are sufficient, giving 4 points; Connecting with reality, give 2 points. )
Methods This kind of question is equivalent to a short composition. Whether you agree or disagree, your point of view must be clear, your analysis should be well-founded and related to the content of the text. In addition, the language expression should be concise. The examination room is limited by time, with too little writing and incomplete analysis; If you write too much, it will inevitably take up the time to do the problem.
13. The test center examines the correct use of idioms (idioms)
Analysis of a square inch: describe a small place. It's not appropriate to use it here The sentence emphasizes "narrow territory and lack of products", not "small".
Answer a
14. Inspection and analysis of ill sentences in test sites
Analyze the heterozygosity of sentence A "Except someone has a coat to be used as a quilt" and combine the two statements "Except someone has a coat to be used as a quilt" in one sentence. B improper word order, put "if" before "a provincial cultural system". D improper collocation, change "heavy responsibility" into "heavy responsibility"
Answer c
15. The test center examines the coherence of language expression.
In the analysis of ③, "pre-error" is closely related to the sentence, 5④ is closely related to the analysis of ③, ④ is the two sides of educational disadvantages, ② corresponds to ④ respectively, and ① is also closely related to the "freedom" of the next sentence.
Answer b
Methods Pay attention to the consistency of paragraph angle to solve the consistency of language expression. The "angle" here refers to the narrative angle. No matter whether a paragraph is long or short, there is a narrative angle. Only by keeping the narrative angle consistent can sentences be coherent. Change the narrative angle at will, so that the text is not smooth.
16. The test center checks the compressed language segment.
When analyzing the solution, we should first reveal the essential attribute-water sports device, and then extract the main information sentence by sentence, paying attention to the reasonable order when expressing it, and not exceeding the specified number of words.
Answer (5 points) Flying board is a kind of water sports equipment. Users tie their feet in special shoes, hold the nozzle with both hands and fly stably, and can play in the water with the help of the lift provided by the sprinkler on the shoes.
(The content is complete, giving 2 points; If the order is reasonable, give 2 points; The number of words meets the requirements, giving 1 point. )
17. Test sites examine imitation and correctly use common rhetorical methods.
To analyze and answer parody questions, we should start from two aspects: form and content, and at the same time, we should consider the internal theme of the questions, the logical relationship between sentences and the requirements for rhetorical methods. The example of this topic is "love", and each sentence uses a metaphor first, and then expounds the function.
The answer (6 points) is given 3 points for each sentence, in which 1 point is given for reasonable content, 1 point for appropriate metaphor and 1 point for the same sentence pattern.
Love is a bright light in the vast sea, which makes sailors see the light.
Love is a signpost in a long journey, which helps the lost find their way.
18. Writing Guidance This is a material composition. The key to the exam question is to accurately understand the musician's sentence "People should hide behind music". Material luxuriant clothes are superficial things of fame and fortune, while music represents valuable things that people should pursue. This contains a kind of values. In modern society, people have a fast pace of life and impetuous mentality, and their beliefs and ideals are often left behind. This material is to guide students to think about what is most important. This kind of material composition, the theme is still relatively easy to grasp, generally will not get rid of the topic, but it is not easy to get high marks. When writing, we should focus on the issue of values. If you can combine social reality and life to form your own point of view, you can add a lot of color to your composition. We can try to get rid of glitz and pursue truth from the following aspects (1). (2) Internality is more important than appearance. (3) The pursuit of life lies in inner cultivation.