How did the meat mound grave in Anda City come from?

In the battle of Ang Ang Creek, the Japanese army fled in a hurry and suffered setbacks. At that time, the wind was jittery and the whole factory was full of soldiers.

Black province rebels immediately morale. Ma Zhanshan died, but his army was not conquered. They are still there, and the volunteers are still holding high the banner and fighting bravely.

A few days ago, the Japanese army in Black Province, which was celebrating the death of Ma Zhanshan, began to feel uneasy again. Japan's Monsieur beaucaire had to lead a huge army to crusade and closely follow Li Haiqing's anti-Japanese Salvation Army. Christina's anti-Japanese courage got into trouble from time to time because of endless siege. In this way, for more than ten days in a row, the volunteers were exhausted by the Japanese army, but the Japanese army became more and more brave.

One day, the seal said to An Ziqi, "According to the current situation, the Japanese army is besieging me on all sides. Our army is just busy, but the Japanese army has no scruples. At this rate, our army will be dragged down and eaten by the Japanese army sooner or later. In my opinion, the two of us have to go to your wife for good advice. "

Despite a lot of things, the two rushed to the back camp. After meeting their wife, they first introduced the recent war situation between the enemy and ourselves in detail, and urgently asked her to help them come up with a "trick up their sleeve" to change the situation of being beaten as soon as possible.

Lady said, "thoughtfully for a long time, just silent. Sealing the in the mind try so hard, urgent ask his wife:

"What shall we do?"

Only then did your wife say, "There are many examples of fighting in the history, but few people are in the same situation as our army now. But in my opinion, the Japanese army's pursuit of me is an attempt to use the existing economic and military strength to fight face to face with me. This shows that the Japanese army discovered the weakness of our army, which means that our army handed over the weapons that the Japanese army attacked our army to the Japanese army, and our army could only be passively beaten. In the choice of combat mode, ancient military strategists had a good way to choose to intervene in combat, that is,' you fight for you, I fight for me, fight if you win, and leave if you don't win'. The only way to change the current passive situation of our army is to change group operations into scattered guerrilla warfare. In this way, although our army does not occupy time, it occupies the area of interests and people. Because our army's current advantage is that the people of Heilongjiang Province support us and we are familiar with the local situation, we can fight in isolation and blossom on all sides, constantly destroying and attacking the enemy, and we can turn fatigue into active attack and passive beating into active elimination of the Japanese army. Through this transformation of mutual conditions between active and passive, it is the Japanese who are tired and passive ... "

After listening to the lady's words, both of them were ecstatic at once. You see, these two don't thank their wives or say goodbye to them. Instead, they went to the headquarters hand in hand to find their eldest brother, Li Haiqing. The two reported the lady's opinion to the eldest brother. Although Christina was happy, he said with a straight face: "This method can be tried ..."

In addition, after the discovery of the main force of the Qing army, the Japanese Toast Pine Company, on the one hand, sent heavy troops to bite the main force of the Christina team, on the other hand, organized troops to attack frequently while the Christina team was unprepared, and the Christina team was passively beaten, resulting in serious losses. Day Monsieur beaucaire loose division head happily said to his men:

"This time, if we can destroy the Li Haiqing Volunteers and capture Li Haiqing, it will be another great victory of the Japanese army in Black Province since the main force of Ma Zhanshan was eliminated. Long live the Great East Asian Jihad! ……"

Pine Monsieur beaucaire was very excited. This time, the soldiers were transferred overnight, and he ordered his subordinate troops to complete the camp of Christina team before 8 o'clock tomorrow, clean the battlefield at noon, and annihilate Christina team in one fell swoop.

However, at dawn the next day, when the Japanese army violently shelled the Christina camp and sent heavy troops to the sea to clear the camp, they did not encounter any resistance from the Christina team and rushed into the camp, only to find that the Christina camp besieged by the Japanese army was just an empty camp, and there was no one there. Monsieur beaucaire urgently ordered his men to look at the retreat direction of the volunteers in detail and return for a moment.

According to Monsieur beaucaire's wishes, his subordinates immediately looked around separately for clues about Christina's team's retreat. At first, they saw horseshoe prints running south, but gradually they spread out and ran in all directions. It seems that Christina team can't stand the Japanese army and disbanded on the spot. In addition, they no longer know where the main force of Christina team is going.

Monsieur beaucaire loose heard not great anger, big scold a way:

"Li Haiqing is full of tricks. He must see that I will shift my main force to the Middle East Railway. Ang Ang Creek Station is empty. He took me by surprise and suddenly made a comeback and returned to Ang Ang Creek Station. How can I be fooled? "

So Monsieur beaucaire immediately commanded the troops, returned to Taoang Railway and launched a counterattack against Aang Creek Station.

Let's talk about Li Haiqing's anti-Japanese volunteers, who, under the leadership of the generals, scattered the large forces. If the Japanese army printed traces of horse manure and horseshoes, it was indeed found that a considerable number of rebel cavalry units marched westward, pointing directly at Ang Ang Creek Station, but these westward cavalry units gradually disappeared in the Senecio Plain.

According to Li Haiqing's prior agreement, if the tiger on the mountain is really successfully transferred this time and the main force of Monsieur beaucaire is removed, all the rebels will detour back to the Middle East Railway and gather in Anda, looking for opportunities to attack Anda Railway Station and destroy the Japanese puppet troops.

First, on July 29th, more than 2,000 nominal troops assembled on the periphery of Anda defeated the pseudo-security team stationed in Anda, occupied Anda Station and demolished some railway tracks. On August 2, the Rifushan troops in Qiqihar who came to reinforce the fallen troops of Wenanda exchanged fire with the resident volunteers. The fighting lasted about 10 hour. The insurgents wiped out four Japanese soldiers and wounded five before withdrawing from Anda.

Although the battle was short-lived, it opened the way for the insurgents to capture Anda.

It is said that Anda is "learned" and is the official name of Mongolia. Others say that the name Anda means 60 miles southwest of the county seat. There used to be a man named Anmingda who opened a shop there. After the Middle East Railway was completed, it stood here and was named Anda Station, so it was named after Anda. "

It is said that a long time ago, Anda was uninhabited, and post-herder tribes were established here. One day, a beautiful girl in the tribe was blown away by the strong wind, fell to the bank of Heilongjiang and was saved by a fishing old man. The old man sent his grandson to send the girl back to the tribe. The tribe thanked the old man's grandson very much and asked the young man, "I wonder if you are interested in making friends with our beautiful and lovely girl." The young man agreed, so he took his grandfather and sister to the tribe. In order to commemorate this rare happy marriage, it was named "Anda" and has been passed down to this day.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), there was an Anda Hall in Anda. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was changed to Anda County. Especially after the opening of the Middle East Railway, Anda has played a very important role in politics, economy, culture, military affairs and transportation in Jiangsu Province.

The capture of Anda will not only cut off the Middle East Railway, but also cut off all kinds of links between Manchukuo and Heilongjiang through the Middle East Railway, and will also deal a heavy blow to the Japanese army politically, economically and militarily. Therefore, the enemy and puppet troops deployed heavily in Anda at all costs. Based on this, Christina gathered more than 5,000 people around Anda on May 26th. In order to ensure the success of the first battle, Christina first called the generals to discuss the siege plan.

Zi Qi said: "Our army can get rid of the enemy chief's pine division in the dark, mainly by eliminating the illusion from the west and taking cover at night. In the case of extreme secrecy, the retreating side asked the enemy to draw us away from the mountain, so Sun Tzu's art of war said,' Soldiers are cunning. Therefore, you can show it, use it or not, and show it far away; Lure the benefits, take the chaos, prepare for it, be strong to avoid it, be angry to disturb it, be humble to be arrogant, work hard to benefit, and stay away from it. Surprise. The strategist's victory cannot be spread first. "But today, more than 5,000 people gathered outside Anda, and they didn't act in broad daylight. This is tantamount to clearly telling the Japanese army in Anda of our own operational intentions, and it is inappropriate to attack Anda at this time.

Heaven watched him and said, "I heard your wife's words recently; Now our army has the advantage of attacking the heart,' attacking the heart is the top and attacking the enemy is the bottom'. " On May 2 1 this year, when our army captured Anda for the first time and rescued Wangzipo, we recruited more than 50 officers and men in the third division of the Second Squadron of the Puppet Army in Hongjiadian, the second district. After entering the county seat, Zhang Xisan of the county criminal police detachment led the troops anyway. In addition, there are currently seven staff officers from Anda in our military staff office. If our army can make full use of the existing manpower of the army, infiltrate into the 55th regiment of the puppet cavalry stationed in the county and persuade its relevant personnel to do anything, it will be an inspiration to the great cause of the Anti-Japanese War in Longjiang. If this plan is successful, it will be easy to capture Anda. "

People say that heaven rewards diligence. So God arranged for the puppet troops stationed in Anda to have a good relationship with the former puppet troops, infiltrate the enemy and persuade them to set things right. Under the command of An Ziqi, seven small staff officers, including Sha Zhengan from the Staff Office, also took cameras into the city and infiltrated the puppet troops through various channels.

Attacking the city from outside, attacking from inside, that's a great move.

On August 27th, 1932, Christina personally led more than 5,000 people to surround Anda Railway Station. The next day, the 55th regiment of the cavalry stationed in the puppet army announced that it would be anyway. The rebels first occupied Anda Station. On the 29th, Toyama Brigade, the 55th regiment of Japanese infantry in Qiqihar, and Amano Brigade, another Japanese army, arrived by train, and fought fiercely with the insurgents at Anda Station. After three days of fierce fighting, the rebels retreated from Anda because of fatigue and lack of ammunition.

In the early morning of September 5, Li Jun suddenly returned to the division and broke into Anda Station again. The Japanese army was caught off guard, leaving many bodies to escape. Jiang Shaozuo, a small Japanese garden, quickly led the army to fight back. There were planes bombing and strafing, and then they stormed with artillery. In order to avoid the enemy's front, on September 7th, Li Haiqing led a team to withdraw from the East Gate.

In this way, in half a month's time, Christina detachment in the form of guerrilla warfare, elusive, three attacks on Anda city, Anda station, the Japanese and puppet troops played trembling, nervous. Small enemy forces dare not go out, large enemy forces dare not go out of the city, nearby businesses dare not open, and all kinds of vehicles dare not run. For a time, the rebels' three attacks on Anda became a hot topic among the people in the streets and lanes of Anda County. Many hungry people have joined the Volunteers, which greatly supplemented Christina's team, while the enemy and puppet troops are in constant fear.

1932, there is a small village near Anda County, Jiadian, Minghong. The Japanese puppet troops stationed a small group of puppet troops, and the captain was Zhang Xisan. Zhang Xisan was born a "traitor", and he definitely didn't want to be a fake "traitor" that day. Later, I simply defected from the Japanese army, pulled the team out as hooligans, and looked for opportunities to fight with the Japanese. When the insurgents sent troops to conquer Anda for the first time, Zhang Xisan was taken care of by God and was appointed as the head of the Fourth Regiment of the Volunteers by Christina.

On September 12, after Li Haiqing led his troops out of Anda, he dispersed his troops and stationed them in the east of Anda Station. On September 14, Zhang Xisan, head of the fourth regiment, led more than 700 people to live in Anda County. First, a mass meeting was held in the Moral Society of West Street in the county town, and hundreds of passers-by attended. At the meeting, the rebel's speech about the unity of the army and the people attacking the Japanese invaders and improper conquered people made quite a number of anti-Japanese people in Anda County excited to tears. People in the county helped the rebels feed horses, cook, put up slogans and send messages. On September 16, the pro-Japanese puppet troops led the Japanese troops in Qinggang County 1000 to attack Anda County. Zhang Xisan was caught off guard. On the evening of September 20th, the Liangjia Courtyard, where the regimental headquarters is located, was surrounded by Japanese troops. In the evening, there was a fierce exchange of fire between the two sides. The Japanese puppet troops fired in unison, and the volunteers fought bravely. After more than four hours of fierce fighting, Zhang Xi ran out of three bullets and he had to stop shooting. In the name of enlisting, Zhou lured the besieged rebel soldiers to the nearby Longshengxing Hospital to disarm. On September 2 1 day, Zhou and Heli joined the army and secretly transferred Zhang Xisan and other leaders to Qiqihar, the provincial capital, for trial. Zhang Xisan was brave and unyielding and died in the provincial capital. The remaining 108 people were escorted to the east gate by the Japanese army and strafed with machine guns. Except 1 person, the rest 107 people died heroically. This is the 9.2 1 massacre of rebel soldiers by Japanese imperialism in Anda. On September 22nd, the elders of the county dug six big pits in the rebel martyrs' place, and 107 nominal army officers and soldiers were buried in the pits, which were called "six wasteland graves" and later "six meat mounds graves". Pan Hongwei, a post-Anda patriot, pretended to be Kant for three years (1936), and "hanged the wasteland" in the form of poetry in the Annals of Anda County.