What is palindrome?
Palindrome, a rhetorical device, must be familiar to readers and friends who love literature, but some friends are still unfamiliar with this work. Let's take a look at it first. Palindrome? What is this?
Palindrome is a feature of Chinese, but it is a rhetorical device in literary works. Palindrome poetry is created by this rhetorical device, which can be read backwards or backwards, making it attractive, highlighting the artistic characteristics of poetry repeated recitation and enhancing the artistic effect of poetry repeated recitation. It is a unique existence in the theme of China's poems.
Jason Wu's Interpretation of Yuefu Ancient Poems in Tang Dynasty mentioned:? Palindrome, reply to read, all songs and words? Moreover, palindromes can not only be recited backwards, but some can even be arranged in various patterns. Many literati in history have created these poems, and even princes and princes have a special liking for palindromes.
From a palindrome poem? Paper short love?
In palindrome, a special poetic genre, is there such a person who will be more powerful in palindrome? Special? Pushing to the top, he is Li Yu. This poem written by Li Yu is called two lovesickness. Reading backwards means that the husband misses his wife, and reading backwards means that the wife misses her husband. So this poem also has two names: the poem of thinking of a wife and the poem of thinking of a husband.
Let's enjoy this poem first:
Song? Li Yu's palindrome poem "Two Acacia"
Looking at the distant mountain across the water with dry eyes, how many times have you met?
An empty pot is afraid of drinking a glass of wine, and harmony is difficult to write a poem.
The way to stop people from leaving for a long time, the news is sent back late.
Lonely lights kept a long silence at night, and husbands remembered their wives, fathers and children.
When we read this poem together, we poured out our thoughts about our wife from the husband's point of view. But when we read this poem backwards, we found that it can be read smoothly and the emotional color has changed a lot.
A man who lives outside misses his wife and is alone outside the scenery. Pedestrians keep coming, but no one knows their hearts. There is not a drop of melancholy wine in the empty pot. The long road is isolated from the way home, but I don't know when to write. On a lonely night, I miss my wife and children.
When reading backwards: the child thinks of his father and wife who are far away from home. In the lonely night, there are only lonely lights and long companionship, and the letters sent have been delayed. For a long time, they have been far away from the crowd, unable to write a good poem, and afraid to finish one cup after another. Close people are hard to find, and you can only look at the autumn water across the mountains and rivers.
A few short poems are extremely vivid and peculiar, and what is more commendable is that the exquisite palindromes are vividly displayed.
When did palindromes become so wonderful?
Geng Xin, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Tang Xianzu, Li Shimin and Wu Zetian all have palindromes handed down from generation to generation. We can see how popular palindromes are, so when and by whom did these palindromes begin to spread? In the origin of palindrome, there are? D 'Hara? On the other hand, the theory of "poetry in a dish", the theory of "map of Xuan Ji" and the theory of Fu Xian and Wen Qiao have been supported by historians.
Xuan Ji's map open source theory first appeared in the Song Dynasty, and Sang Shichang wrote in the preface to Hui Wen Ji. Palindrome begins with Tao Dou's wife and can be repeated to a chapter? . In other words, the palindrome poem originated from Tao Dou's wife, whose embroidered map of Xuan Ji was read backwards and became a chapter.
Tao Dou's Map of Xuan Ji is in the Book of Jin? The Legend of the Fierce Woman? Tao Dou's wife Su Shi also mentioned:? Su Shi thought that brocade was given deep by palindromes. ? But unfortunately, because "Mystery Map" has 840 words, "Book of Jin"? The Legend of the Fierce Woman? Tao Dou's wife, Su Shi, is interested in the mystery map? Wen duo doesn't record? It means there are too many words in it, so there is no need to extract them. It's good that everyone understands.
Historians believe that Su Hui is the pioneer of China's palindromes, but? Debut is the peak? Take palindrome to the peak. In the first year of Ruyi (692), Wu Zetian also wrote an article praising her. Who is this Su Hui?
Su Hui, Lan Ruo, was born in Shiping (now southwest of Xingping, Shaanxi). She was a talented woman in the Western Jin Dynasty. Her father Su Daozhi is a local official. Therefore, under the influence of a good family environment, she was familiar with poetry since childhood and married Tao Dou at the age of sixteen. Tao Dou was then the secretariat of Qin Zhou.
Originally, the couple loved each other and envied others, but after Tao Dou met a singer, all this changed. It happened that Fu Jian had just unified the north. In order to stabilize the situation in Xiangyang, a powerful man was needed to guard the town, so Tao Dou was worshipped as General Annan. When Tao Dou took office, he took the singer and left his original wife, Su Hui.
As a woman, Su Hui has mixed feelings in her heart. She is reluctant to part with her husband and doesn't want to give up her happiness. So she displayed her talents, suppressed her anger and fought for her happiness. When Su Hui was playing with the teapot in her spare time, she suddenly found that the words on the teapot could be combined into one sentence anyway. She applied this interesting writing technique to her poems.
In this way, palindromes were born, and Su Hui weaved these witty palindromes into the brocade with appropriate colors. This brocade horse is eight feet wide, but it has more than 800 words embroidered. What is even more remarkable is that these 800 words have been repeatedly read into poems. When Tao Dou received this eight-inch towel, he was deeply shocked and understood his wife Su Hui's deep love for him. He decided to cut off contact with Geji and took Su Hui to Hannan, where he was loved.
When The Story of Su Hui came out, what was most lacking in the bloody battles of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was the emotional love story, and there was no relevant record in the history books. However, only the story of Su Hui was written in the Book of Jin, but it was only a passing, and the 800-word palindrome was not included. But in the Book of Jin? Wen duo doesn't record? The map of Xuan Ji has been handed down in other ways.
There are more than 7,900 palindromes left in the world, which is a conservative estimate. It can be seen how influential the 800-word Map of Xuan Ji was, especially in Sikuquanshu. Is it possible to play art forest? . In any case, palindrome, a poetic form, greatly enriches the treasure house of culture and is a unique treasure in the ancient poetry hall of China.