Text/Zhang Qiangqiang Welcome to follow my headline account "Cultural Dim Sum Shop": writing about literati, reading poetry, and telling stories. Here we only talk about things related to literature. In ancient times, scholars studied hard for ten years in a cold window. They all want to sell their talents to the emperor's family, thereby obtaining high-ranking officials and generous salaries, so as to realize their life ideal of "cultivating oneself, harmonizing the family, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world." In the early and prosperous Tang Dynasty, many poets were obsessed with poetry creation, but they actually wanted to Even Li Bai, Du Fu, and Chen Ziang were not immune to the temptation to pursue official careers and become famous in later generations. Unfortunately, none of them could succeed. However, in the poetry world of the Tang Dynasty, there was a second-rate poet who conquered the emperor with just one poem. Therefore, he got an important official position, rose all the way, and embarked on the road of life. At this point, this poet can be said to have directly crushed Li Bai, Du Fu and Chen Zi'ang. He was the Tang Dynasty poet Han Hong, and this poem is "Cold Food". Cold Food Han Hong (Tang Dynasty) Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city, and the willow trees are leaning against the cold food. At dusk, candles are sent to the Han Palace, and green smoke is scattered into the house of the five princes. After reading this, many readers may be very unconvinced because of Li Bai, Du Fu, and Chen Ziang. Compared with these three famous poets, Han Hong is really not famous, and this poem is indeed inferior to the masterpieces of the three of them that have been passed down through the ages. However, the circumstances in life are different, and this is indeed the same. It's a very helpless thing. This poem is actually very wonderful! The core of it is to write about the invisible messenger of spring, "Winter Wind", a double negation. The whole city is enveloped in a thick spring atmosphere. ""Fly"" has a strong sense of movement and contains the vitality of spring. This is directly writing about the east wind. The second line of the poem ""The cold food east wind protects the willows." , the east wind blew into the emperor's imperial garden, and the willows in the courtyard swayed with the wind. The word " "Xian" made the wind tangible, and also wrote the mood of the willows. The next two sentences " "Ri Mu Han Palace Biography. Candles, green smoke disperses into the house of the five princes." This is the title of the Cold Food Festival, and it is also writing about the style. In ancient times, according to the custom, every household on the Cold Food Festival had to ban fire and could only eat ready-made food, so it was called Cold Food. , also known as the Cold Food Festival. On this day, all fires are prohibited in the world. Only the palace and its important ministers, the "Five Marquises", can make an exception and light candles. In ancient times, this was a symbol of the highest honor. Therefore, It is naturally a great honor to receive a candle from the emperor for the Cold Food Festival. The last sentence ""At dusk, candles were passed down to the Han Palace, and the green smoke dispersed into the houses of the five princes" contains how much envy, jealousy and hatred the world has!" "The green smoke dispersed into the five princes' houses" "Home", it was also caused by the gentle east wind, which is also writing about wind. However, this "" wind" is also the spring breeze of the emperor, caused by the royal favor. On the day of Qingming Festival, the emperor declared that the fire of elms and willows The purpose of giving rewards to nearby areas is to show the emperor's favor: First, the Cold Food Festival is over and it is time to use fire; secondly, it is to remind ministers and officials to learn from Jie Zitui, who has meritorious service but is not rewarded, and to serve the people diligently. . From this point of view, Han Hong's poem still has some political intentions. Some people say that this poem is a metaphor for satire. However, the poet still conquered the emperor with this poem. According to "Poems of Benshi", Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty appreciated this poem very much and specially gave Han Hong a prominent position. Han Hong also became famous overnight with this poem and entered his official career from then on. In this regard, compared to Li Bai, Du Fu and Chen Ziang, Han Hong is really a lucky man. (Note: The pictures in this article are all from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact the author to delete them. Here, I would like to thank the provider of the pictures.
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