First look at the type.
Judging from the content of poetry, the basic types of classical poetry are as follows. Farewell classes mainly express feelings of parting. Nostalgia. Mainly to express the memory of the ancients or to express the sigh of the ups and downs of the past. Homesick and human. Express your thoughts about your hometown or relatives.
War or frontier fortress. Express disgust at war or yearning for peace or loyalty to the country. Leisure category. Express a leisurely and quiet mood or yearn for a secluded life in the countryside. Lyric by borrowing scenery. Use scenery to express your beautiful ambition or use scenery to express the quality of not being willing to go with the flow of the world.
Express one's ambition by supporting things. Mainly to show their noble qualities, or to express their sadness when they have no talent. 8 love class. People's livelihood Express deep sympathy for the people's suffering.
As long as students master the basic reading level and carefully read the original poem two or three times, they can basically decide the types of the above nine tricks.
2. Find the image.
In a sense, the focus of poetry appreciation is to correctly grasp the images described in poetry, that is, the images described in poetry (people, things, scenery, things). Many images in ancient poetry have their own metaphorical meanings. Although the figurative meaning of this image may be different in different artistic conception, it has something in common in most cases.
Therefore, I have made a summary of the metaphorical meaning of images that often appear in poetry, and summarized it as a kind of knowledge that must be accumulated in poetry appreciation.
3. Repair your feelings.
After finding the image, the feelings of the whole poem naturally appear. The words that can express the emotional color of poetry are: joy, joy, anger, sorrow, sadness, sorrow, praise, admiration, farewell, attachment, heroism, leisure, indifference, infatuation, love, sadness, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people.
Knowledge expansion:
Rhetoric methods: metaphor, personification, rhetorical question, metonymy, antithesis, exaggeration, contrast, parallelism, repetition, irony, quotation, etc.
2. Lyric method: It can be divided into direct lyricism and indirect lyricism (lyricism with scenery, lyricism with scenery, lyricism with scenery, lyricism with objects, lyricism with dead will).
3. Description methods: intonation, symbol, contrast, allusions, cultural application, imagination, association, care, combination of static and dynamic, combination of reality and reality, combination of point and surface, combination of light and shade, combination of front and side, audio-visual combination, and combination of sketch and meticulous painting; Le Jing wrote about mourning, mourning for Syaraku and so on.