Realistic Techniques in Du Fu's Poems

1 It is an important embodiment of Du Fu's realistic technique to enter poetry with current events, face social reality directly, and contain tears and affection at the same time. Du Fu lived in the turning point of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. He personally experienced many important events before and after the An Shi Rebellion. In addition, he always sympathizes with the people and thinks firmly and sincerely about the livelihood of the country. Therefore, his poems fully reflect the social reality of the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, Du Fu's poems not only objectively reflect the reality, but also contain tears and deep feelings in his current affairs poems, which makes people feel moved and moved. 2. Through lyrical notes, the two forms of notes and narration are combined, which makes Du Fu's poems have the nature of "poetic history". Create "family poems", write autobiographical poems, develop biographical poems, and show them truly with keen and close observation. Du Fu's realistic skills are also highlighted in the description of natural landscape, which is mainly reflected in his travel poems. Narrative writing is delicate and true in describing wandering social life; Writing about mountains, rivers, customs and customs in a diary is accurate and vivid, which greatly enriches and expands the realistic techniques of poetry creation and is one of the important artistic features of Du Fu's poems. Du Fu's poems aim at reflecting social life, and most of his works are based on contemporary current events and his own experiences. It is particularly vivid and true in describing events, expressing feelings and depicting landscapes. It can withstand the traditional Confucian criticism standards such as "Guan Xing Qun Fen" and "Knowing people and discussing the world" and is a model in ancient poetry. Du Fu's poems fully expressed his deep sympathy for the people and exposed the sharp opposition between the exploiters and the exploited in feudal society: "The drunken road in Zhumen froze to death!" This immortal poem has been remembered by the people of China for generations. "Dare to love death when saving, and be afraid when you are lonely!" This is the full expression of Du Fu's incomparable love for the motherland, and it is also the reason why his poems are so popular. Du Fu's patriotic hot pillow is also very rich in his masterpieces such as Spring Hope and Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River. In "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", he praised the patriotic spirit of the broad masses of people who endured all kinds of pains, and even showed readers his childlike innocence of patriotism and love for the people. Out of love for the motherland and the people, it is bound to have a strong hatred for the extravagant and dissolute face of the ruling class and the crimes that bring disaster to the country and the people. This point has been vividly demonstrated in the immortal masterpieces "Car Shop" and "Two Ways". A great patriot's concern for the country and the people is bound to be expressed in other ways. Some of Du Fu's poems about things and scenery, even those about couples, brothers and friends, are permeated with deep feelings for the motherland and the people. In a word, Du Fu's poems are an artistic record of the decline of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu bravely, faithfully and profoundly reflected the extremely extensive social reality with the positive spirit of joining the WTO. No matter what kind of sinister situation, he didn't lose heart. In the long history of China literature, the cognitive function, reference function, educational function and aesthetic function of Du Fu's poems are unattainable. The greatest artistic feature of Du Fu's poems is that poets often hide their subjective feelings in objective descriptions and let things impress readers themselves. For example, in Two Ways, the poet did not directly reprimand Yang's brother and sister for their debauchery, but the author's love-hate attitude has been fully revealed from their specific descriptions of clothes and diet. Du Fu's poems are simple, popular and realistic, but they are very skillful. He also often uses monologues and proverbs to highlight the characters' personalities. Du Fu's poems are especially good at describing details when depicting characters, such as a passage describing his wife and children in the Northern Expedition. Du Fu's poetic style is changeable, but on the whole it can be summarized as depression and frustration. The cadence here refers to the deep meaning of the article, while the cadence refers to the ups and downs of feelings, tone and syllables.