(1) Rhetoric methods: metaphor, personification, rhetorical questions, rhetorical questions, metonymy, duality, exaggeration, setting off, allusion, translation, intertextuality, repetition, etc.
⑵. Expressions and techniques: narration, discussion, description and lyricism.
Expression: The imagery and lyricism of poetry should be expressed by various artistic techniques, and we should know some common artistic techniques. Narration, description, discussion and lyricism are mainly used in poetry, among which description and lyricism are the key points. Lyrics can be divided into direct lyricism (direct expression of the mind); Indirect lyricism (borrowing scenery to express emotion, supporting things to express ambition, and blending scenes). Description: combination of motion and static, combination of reality and reality, combination of point and surface, combination of light and shade, combination of front and side, combination of sound and emotion, rough sketch, fine brushwork, etc.
Expression techniques: Fu, Bi and Xing; Suppress changes, elaborate descriptions, symbolic associations, etc.
(3) Chapter structure: heading the first sentence, getting straight to the point, writing into the topic, expressing one's ambition, bonding feelings with scenery, making a proper total score, seeing the big from the small, deepening at different levels, taking care of the transition, foreshadowing, etc.
Writing techniques belong to artistic expression techniques (that is, artistic techniques and expression techniques, as well as expression techniques (skills)), which are commonly used: exaggeration, contrast, metaphor, personification, suspense, reference, association, imagination, combination of inhibition and suppression, combination of point and surface, combination of static and dynamic, narrative and discussion, blending of scenes, setting off and contrast, foreshadowing, expressing ambition, and so on. Expression means common narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation. (In fact, it also belongs to artistic expression). Rhetoric is the common metaphor, contrast, analogy, antithesis, metonymy, exaggeration, intertextuality, pun, rhetorical question, rhetorical question, repetition, irony and quotation.