What is the structure of far and near poems?
Suddenly far and near, you look at me for a while and the clouds for a while. I think you look at me far away, and you look at the clouds very close. Far and Near is a very abstract poem, and its beauty is hidden in abstract lines. You, Looking Back at Me, Looking Back at the Cloud; I've been watching you. What is the relationship between "you" and "me"? There is no explanation at all, only the subjective psychological feeling of "I" towards "you". In the feeling of "me", "when you look at me", you seem to be "far away" from me; When you look at the clouds, you seem to be close to me. This is an illusion. The reason for hallucination is that the poet hides and deliberately leaves a big blank to lure readers to imagine, and this kind of imaginary picture will vary with readers' psychological factors. "Cloud" may symbolize nature. When "you" looked at "Cloud", it showed Chen Bailu's childlike innocence and enthusiasm when he looked at frosted flowers on the glass at sunrise, but when "you" came back to reality to look at "I", it was replaced by another indifferent expression. Therefore, "I" think that "you" when "looking at the clouds" is the real "you", and the real "you" seems to be very close, as close as close at hand; And "you" when "looking at me" seems very strange, and there is a feeling of "separation", such as being in the distance. Strong emotional factors force the deformation of objective physical distance to adapt to and express the truth of subjective psychological feelings. Illusion comes from aesthetic intuitive thinking. The poet realized a profound meaning in his momentary illusion: the harmony between man and nature, and the separation between man and man. Poetry not only expresses emotion, but also conveys experience. Distance conveys an experience that people often feel in real life. Poetry seems to be purely rational and very calm, but when it is carefully tasted, it secretly urges a heat flow: calling for a kind of mutual understanding, mutual trust and harmonious interpersonal relationship. Obscure poetry? 6? 1 Hundred Comments on the New Generation Poetry, Nankai University Press, 109. Realistic distance and psychological distance are not always the same. The reality is far away, but the psychological distance may be very close. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor. It is also possible that the realistic distance is very close, but the psychological distance is very far. The so-called "close at hand" probably refers to this. There are always some reasons for the inconsistency and contradiction between these two distances. The former is due to emotional closeness, which seems to shorten the actual spatial distance; The latter situation only occurs when two hearts are separated and mutually exclusive. It is through the contradiction between realistic distance and psychological distance that Gu Cheng's poems imply the alienation and vigilance between people and have a sense of loneliness. "You" and "I" should be acquaintances, or friends and lovers, but the author did not explicitly point out. This uncertain relationship gives this poem a hazy meaning. But one thing is certain, that is, "you" and "I" are at least not strangers, otherwise "I" will not feel far and near. The realistic distance between them is very close, but the psychological distance is very far. "Cloud" has a certain symbolic meaning in this poem, which may symbolize simple nature. "I think/you see me far away/you see the clouds close" means that you are so close to those natural things, but you are indifferent to people, which makes "I" feel that people are far away, suggesting the spiritual gap between the two. How is this diaphragm formed? A poet can't write clearly, just like a riddle without revealing the answer, which is also one of the factors that cause poetic obscurity, which also makes this poem intriguing. Of course, there are various reasons for this separation. It may be that after a period of contact, two people find that their temperament and temperament are not harmonious, or they may pursue different purposes. But in my opinion, the most important thing is that this poem typically reflects the psychological state of people being wary of each other since the catastrophe of ten years. Ten years of civil strife has created an unprecedented disaster for China, and everyone is in danger and vulnerable to blame. Advocating sons to report Laozi, wives to report Zhang Xian, and students to betray their teachers, is also called drawing a line with ghosts and gods. This situation has caused great trauma to people's minds, so that people still have a lingering fear for some time after the downfall of the Gang of Four. The purpose of this poem is to remind people to pay attention to this problem and break this mutually exclusive psychological state.