First, pay attention to the accumulation of background knowledge of ancient poetry.
This background knowledge mainly includes the poet's life experience, thoughts and feelings, artistic style and so on. Mastering these contents, we can make a different analysis of poetry when we appreciate it. Such as: Li Bai's cynical life, fresh and elegant style; Du Fu's life of worrying about the country and the people, his depressed and frustrated style; Xin Qiji's "Resisting the Great Cause of Song Jinfu" is not only magnificent in theme, but also tactful in technique. Wang Wei's poems are subtle and vivid, Bai Juyi's poems are elegant and vulgar, Li Shangyin's poems are beautiful and elegant, Li Yu's poems are decadent and sad but delicate and touching, Ouyang Xiu's poems are sad and beautiful, Liu Yong's poems are sad and sad, Su Shi's poems are bold and unrestrained, Li Qingzhao's poems are graceful and sad, and Lu You's poems are unrestrained, beautiful and smooth. ...
Second, master several commonly used appreciation terms
1, the common artistic conception: quiet and beautiful, quiet and bright, bright and fresh, magnificent and magnificent, magnificent and desolate, bleak and desolate, lonely and deserted, and so on.
2. Common performance skills:
(1) Rhetorical devices: metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, contrast, pun, rhetorical question, etc.
(2) Descriptive techniques mainly include: expressing the ambition with things, seeing the big from the small, combining the dynamic with the static, combining the virtual with the real, associating with the imagination, combining the positive with the negative, contrasting and setting off, expressing emotion by liking the scenery, restraining first and then promoting, symbolizing, rendering, sketching and using allusions.
(3) Lyric way: direct (make it clear at the beginning, cut to the chase, make the finishing point) and indirect (lyric in the scene, lyric by borrowing scenery and things).
(4) Language style: To taste the language style of the whole poem, the words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, unpretentious, clear and fluent, multi-purpose spoken language, gorgeous euphemism and implicit, concise and vivid, bold and frustrated ... It needs to be emphasized that when appreciating poetry with these terms, you can't be empty, let alone generalize, and you should "vary from poem to poem".