1. I want to take a day off. My sister is getting married. I want to write a short leave note in classical Chinese. Please ask for help
Chapter 1: Leave note (in classical Chinese) My teacher Dundun: It rained heavily last night The wind blows suddenly, the clouds change colors, and the weather suddenly changes.
Because I was still in my dream, I was caught off guard and unfortunately caught a cold! When the rooster crows, we discover it. Don't think it's too late! The virus enters my body and I am in great pain! I also regret that before going to bed last night, I didn't listen to my roommate's advice and put on a quilt, which led to this morning's dilemma.
I feel pain and regret! Without him, I can only cry! All the roommates were moved! Achieving great academic achievements is my lifelong pursuit! How can you drop out of school just to avoid illness? Then he was relieved and went to the school. But halfway through the journey, a cold wind came and the pain hit me.
I couldn’t help but shed tears and tears. Even life is worse than death.
If you keep gasping for breath, you will eventually fall to the ground. As a last resort, I borrowed the help of my friends to help me return to my humble abode! The above sincere statement is the reason why I did not go to school.
My teacher should understand that I am not at school yet. I had no choice but to do so.
It’s not something you can’t do, it’s something you can’t do. I also understand the pain of losing a good disciple of my teacher before I arrived at school.
Without me, your class would be boring! You are suffering, and I am suffering too! ! However, illness is not forgiving, but you should cherish it and forgive it! If I am lucky enough to see my teacher again and listen to his lessons again, I would rather bear the thorn and plead guilty, and humiliate myself! Alas! Sorry, it hurts! Student *** Part 2: Resignation Letter in Classical Chinese "Resignation and Transfer Letter" Introduction: Recently, a post-90s boy wrote a "Resignation Letter in Classical Chinese" and became popular on the Internet. He is very talented in quoting classics and classics. Many netizens want to read the original text annotations after seeing the news, but it is difficult for them to do so. Found it, the editor introduces the original text and annotations here and rearranges them, hoping to help some netizens! The full text of "Resignation and Transfer Letter" Letter of Resignation and Transfer to Dear Gentlemen: I am not talented, but I know all the ministers. I am grateful for your kindness and feel full of gratitude in my heart. Youth is over, but love is not hurt. A piece of pen and ink is worth half an article.
I still remember the time when I pushed the cup to change the cup, but it was all in vain. The floating life is like a dream, coming and going without a trace, the tea is cold and the wine is cold, it turns into a joke.
Achievements are recorded in August and frost is lifted in September. Why is the winter wind so strong? How can it be said that everything is fine? The pillows are cool, the dew is rippling, the candles are shaking, and the people are empty and melancholy.
The past events in this world are fleeting, and the ancient words of the past are left behind, but there are still a few words today. The common people are clear, but I am alone and faint. Since I am a passer-by, I have nothing to contend with.
Gold is not fake, asafoetida is not real, it can be done reasonably, don’t fight for small profits. Only those who can descend others can ascend others. Lighting the seven floors of a tower is nothing more than a lamp.
The stars are bright, the lonely moon is bright, the sages speak, the gods and ghosts lurk. People do not encourage good deeds, bells do not toll, and people who have no money stop drinking. They read scriptures when they are old.
How can I touch my eyes when others are looking at flowers? How can I touch my feet when others are busy. The heart of a mortal is like a ladle in water, and the heart of a real person is like a pearl in the abyss.
It comes like wind and rain and goes like dust, but when you do good deeds, don’t worry about the future. We all have different paths, but raising a family is like raising a family. I feel sorry for you now, and I hope you will encourage me.
Notes on Qingfeng’s handwriting dated September 22, Jiawu Year: When youth is over, love will not be hurt: This sentence is derived from “Youth is over, love will not be hurt” and “Youth will be over, love will not be hurt forever” (taken from "The Book of Songs. Juan'er"), which means that I am about to say goodbye to you young people. Don't feel sad all the time. It will be over. August brings achievements, September brings frost: taken from < >, here the weather is used to set off the mood.
The common people are clear, but I am alone: ??This sentence comes from Chapter 20 of the Tao Te Ching, Zhao Zhao: clear and shrewd. Dim: The appearance of darkness.
Gold is not fake, asafoetida is not real: taken from "Zengguang Xianwen", asafoetida is the name of a kind of medicine - it is probably only a legendary medicine. It is said that the biggest characteristic of asafoetida is " "As soon as it touches the object, it melts", so it is said that "Asafoetida has no truth". This implies that you need to distinguish between true and false things in the workplace.
Otherwise, you will suffer greatly. Do what is reasonable and do not fight for small profits: as long as it is in line with etiquette and justice, do it. Don't just fight for small profits and harm the overall situation. Continue the sentence.
Lighting the seven floors of a tower is worse than lighting a lamp: The original sentence "Lighting up the seven floors of a tower is not as good as having a lamp in the dark." Lighting up all seven floors of a tower is not as good as lighting a lamp in the dark. , here is a metaphor, satirizing the hypocrisy of people in the workplace on weekdays, and pretending to be deaf and dumb at critical moments. The stars are bright, but the lonely moon is bright: Taken from "Zengguang Xianwen", the original saying is "The stars are bright, not as bright as the lonely moon." No matter how many stars there are, they are not as bright as one moon.
The words of sages, gods and ghosts subdue them: taken from "Zengguang Xianwen", which means "the ghosts and gods respect and obey the sages' famous sayings, and we should believe them even more." The original sentence is used reversely here, continue The above sentence is to advise an organization that the most important thing is the team, not the individual. If a person does not advise good deeds, the bell will not ring: "If a person does not advise good deeds, the bell will not ring." How can a person become successful if you don't let him learn? Just like a bell cannot ring if it does not strike, this alludes to the issue of employment. .
If you don’t have money, stop drinking, and read scriptures when you are old: “If you don’t have money, you should stop drinking, and when you are old, you should start reading scriptures.” The following sentence goes on, if you “don’t encourage good deeds, and don’t crow”, it’s time to leave. , otherwise you will waste yourself over time and you will regret it in the future. When others are looking at flowers, how can I touch my eyes? When others are busy, how can I touch my feet? In the world of flowers, I pretend not to see them, and they are so busy that they don’t care about my business.
It is written with a calm state of mind and is also ironic. The heart of a mortal is like a ladle in water, and the heart of a real person is like a pearl in the abyss: Taken from "Dongpo Zhilin", the original sentence: "The heart of a real person is like a pearl in the abyss, and the hearts of all people are like soaking in water."
Here is a description of a person's determination. Even when faced with a complex situation, he seems to be staying out of the situation, but in fact he is secretly staying in the situation. Come like wind and rain, go like dust: everyone is lively when coming, but silent when leaving, implying that the world is cold and people are indifferent.
But do good deeds without worrying about the future: Since things have developed to this point, just do more good deeds, and you can’t worry about the future. Different paths lead to raising a family: Although everyone takes different paths, the purpose of raising a family is the same, so there is no need for everyone to care about many things so much. Let him let go of the past difficulties.
Expert opinion: This article inherits the tradition and is fluent in writing. Hou Yinguo, a doctor of classical literature from the School of Liberal Arts of Nanjing University, told the Modern Express reporter that in fact, there were many articles and poems about resignation by the ancients that have been passed down to this day. For example, Tao Yuanming once served as county magistrate in Pengze, Jiangxi Province, but after more than 80 days, he claimed that he did not want to "bow down to a village boy for five buckets of rice" and went home with his seal.
Another example is Li Bai's famous line, "An Neng can destroy his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy!" In addition to resigning due to dissatisfaction with the status quo, the ancients also wrote many poems about normal retirement or resignation, which are generally called "Zhi Shi" . For example, Sun Mian, the prefect of Suzhou during the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote in his "Book on the Wall of Suzhou Hall": "In life, seventy ghosts are neighbors, and I already feel that the scenery belongs to others.
Don't wait for the imperial court to send you to an official position, and seek springs and stones to support your leisure time. Last year I once met Li in Hebei, and today I met Chen again in Huainan.
A message to Grand Administrator Gusu.
2. Read classical Chinese and complete the questions
(1) Sentence A is translated as: Yang Shiqiao's official position is not prominent, and he has not appointed a censor for a long time, let alone control his subordinates. Therefore, he is bullied from above and below, and his discipline is disordered day by day. Yang Shiqiao was also very submissive, and the people who discussed it understood his difficulties and did not pursue him more. In "Yu Bu Zhi Du Yu Shi", "Du Yu Shi" is the object of "Zhi", so it cannot be separated and excluded. BD. "Benefit" It means "more", which closely follows the sentence "It is impossible to suppress hundreds of officials", so choose A. (2) A Not everyone who passes the Jinshi examination can be awarded an official position, only the first-level can, and the other two must enter the Hanlin Academy Examination, study for three years before being awarded an official position. (3) C "There are complaints because of being too upright" has no basis in the article. (4) ① "to become an official" to resign and retire; "to ask for a visit" to ask for a visit; "to thank" to decline. Translation Because: Li Dai had resigned from office at that time, and Yang Shiqiao took charge of the affairs of the civil service as soon as he took office. He stopped asking for requests, cut off outside contacts, stayed in the office, and bribery was not allowed. ② "Private" is translated as confidant and comrade; "Friends" "" is translated as forming a party for personal gain, and "inducing illness" is translated as resigning due to illness. Translated as: Yang Shiqiao tried his best to eradicate the confidants who were secretly planted by the ruler. The emperor therefore blamed the ministers for forming a party for personal gain and ordered Yang Shiqiao to do his duty with all his heart. He repeatedly reported that he was ill and resigned. Not approved. Answer: (1) A (2) A (3) C (4) ① At that time, Li Dai had resigned and retired. Yang Shiqiao took charge of the affairs of the Ministry of Personnel as soon as he took office. He stopped asking people to visit him, cut off external contacts, and stayed in the office. In a place where bribes are not allowed, ② Yang Shiqiao tried his best to eradicate the confidants who were secretly planted by the ruler. The emperor therefore blamed the ministers for forming cliques for personal gain and ordered Yang Shiqiao to fulfill his duties with all his heart. He complained of illness and resigned many times, but in the end he was not approved. Translation: Yang Shiqiao, courtesy name Yi Qian, a native of Shangrao. A Jinshi in the 44th year of Jiajing reign (1565). He was appointed as the head of the Ministry of Industry. He levied a monopoly tax in Hangzhou and ordered merchants to register their own income and pay taxes to the department without intervention. In the winter of the first year of Longqing, Regarding the important tasks of commemorating current affairs, he said: "There are three things that should be cautious: being diligent in giving lectures every day is an important task for cultivating moral character, personally judging memorials is an important task for issuing instructions, and being able to listen to advice and make judgments is an important task for planning things. The memorial is submitted. , the court praised and adopted it, and it was widely circulated inside and outside the court. He was promoted to Shang Baocheng of Nanjing. In the early years of Wanli, he resigned in order to bury his relatives. The mourning clothes were lifted, and he was transferred to Shang Baocheng and returned home claiming illness. Yang Shiqiao had no intention of being promoted, and he repeatedly rose to prominence. Yong resigned repeatedly. It took seventeen years before he was recommended as Shang Baoqing. After four transfers, he was promoted to Nanjing Taichangqing and transferred to the general affairs envoy. After his term was over, he successively submitted petitions to retire, but Shenzong did not allow it. Thirty-one years , he was summoned and appointed as the Left Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. At that time, Li Dai had resigned, and Yang Shiqiao took charge of the affairs of the ministry. He stopped visiting, refused to make friends, and stayed in the office, and bribers could not come to his court. He waited until a comprehensive assessment of the capital officials When he was an official in the imperial court, the first assistant Shen always wanted to protect his personal relationship. He was worried about Yang Shiqiao's integrity and planned to appoint Xiao Daheng, the Minister of War, to take charge. However, the second assistant Shen Li did not agree and terminated it. Yang Shiqiao then tried his best to eliminate the people who were secretly installed by the ruler. The emperor therefore He blamed the ministers for forming cliques for personal gain, and ordered Yang Shiqiao to do his duty with all his heart. He repeatedly reported that he was ill and resigned, but in the end he was not approved. At that time, there were many vacancies inside and outside the court, and there were no replacements for the official positions. Moreover, ministers took leave to visit relatives and recuperate, and were implicated in remonstrating and were deported. People all over the countryside could not be summoned. Yang Shiqiao made a list of more than 300 people and petitioned for employment many times. In the end, Shenzong did not review. In the second year, a comprehensive assessment of officials outside the capital was conducted. Yang Shiqiao had accepted the task and passed A few days ago, the emperor suddenly ordered Zhao Shiqing, the Minister of Household Affairs, to replace Yang Shiqiao, so he gave up midway. Probably the assessment report approved last winter was sent out by mistake at this time. Zhu Geng, the assistant minister, thought this was not in line with the system and immediately reported it to the emperor. The emperor also discovered the mistake and withdrew the report that day. Yang Shiqiao resolutely refused to take office, and the official Chen Zhi impeached him for being resentful and inconsistent with the etiquette of a minister. Shenzong issued an edict to rebuke, and Yang Shiqiao took charge of affairs again. At this time, Shenzong awarded Yang Shiqiao the selection The power of the officials does not include setting up a right-hand minister. He is responsible for the affairs of the Ministry alone, and the selection of officials is very fair. However, the obstruction of the court, the officials are idle, and things are neglected, which becomes more and more serious day by day. Moreover, the court is discussing a lot, and is constantly being restrained. .Yang Shiqiao's official position was not prominent, and he had not appointed a censor for a long time, and he could not control his subordinates. Therefore, he was bullied from above and below, and his discipline was disordered day by day. Yang Shiqiao also often submitted, and those who discussed understood his difficulties and did not hold him accountable. He was responsible for selecting The official had been in power for five years, and the former Shangshu Sun Piyang was finally appointed. Before he took office, Yang Shiqiao had passed away. There was only a worn-out fur coat in the box, and his colleagues raised funds to bury him. 3. How to ask for leave in the form of classical Chinese
I have paid homage to my teacher since I was born. Now that I am ill, it is difficult for me to study as usual. I sincerely pray to my teacher that I can rest assured.
Dear my teacher:
Last night it rained violently and the wind was violent, the wind and clouds were different, and the weather suddenly changed. Because I was still in a dream, I was caught off guard and unfortunately got cold! When the cock crows, we discover it. Don't think it's too late! The virus enters my body and I am in great pain! I also regret that when I was going to bed last night, I didn't listen to my roommate's advice and put on an extra quilt, which led to this morning's dilemma.
I feel pain and regret! None
He is just crying! All the roommates were moved by it!
I originally wanted academic achievement to be my lifelong pursuit! How can you drop out of school to avoid illness? Then he felt relieved and went to school. But halfway through the journey, a cold wind blew in my face, and the pain hit me again. I burst into tears and tears. It has reached a point where life is worse than death
. Where can I find the strength to go forward? I have no choice but to borrow the help of my friends to return!
The above is the reason why I did not come to school. My teacher should understand that I am not at school yet. I had no choice but to do so. Fei
Not to do, but not to be. I also understand the pain of losing a good disciple of my teacher before I arrived at school.
Without me, your class is boring
It’s boring! You are suffering, and I am suffering too! ! However, illness is not forgiving, so please forgive me! If I am lucky enough to meet my teacher again and listen to my teacher's lessons again, I would rather bear the thorn and plead guilty and humiliate myself!
Alas! Sorry, it hurts!