Boating in Guazhou is a seven-character quatrain written by Wang Anshi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Among them, the famous sentence "Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?" Has been sung for thousands of years. The word "green" in the poem turns the invisible spring breeze into a vivid image, which is extremely vivid.
Literally, this poem shows his nostalgia for his hometown. He has a great desire to fly across the river and reunite with his relatives. In fact, between the lines, he also has a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal.
2, the whole poem
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?
Step 3 take notes
There is only one Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and Zhongshan, where I live, is hidden behind several mountains.
The warm spring breeze blew the fields in the south of the Yangtze River green. When will the bright moon shine on me and return to my home at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain?
4. Creative background
In the fourth year of Song Dynasty (1037), Wang Anshi settled in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) with his father Wang Yi. Wang Anshi grew up there and has deep feelings for Zhongshan. In the second year of Shen Zongxi Ning (1069), Wang Anshi was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister. The following year, he was appointed as the prime minister of the same chapter and began to carry out political reforms. He was forced to resign as prime minister several times because of the attack of opposition forces. This poem was written in February of the eighth year of Xining (1075), and it was Wang Anshi's second visit to Beijing.