Dai Fugu (1 167—— about 1248), a Chinese character, often lives in Shiping Mountain in Nantang, hence his name Shiping, Shiping Yinqiao and Tiantai Huangyan (now Taizhou, Zhejiang Province), a famous Jianghu poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Later generations were Dai Liankui, an official of Qing Dynasty.
He studied with Lu You and wrote poems. His works were influenced by the poetic style of the late Tang Dynasty and had the style of Jiangxi Poetry School. Some works express patriotic thoughts and reflect people's sufferings, which is of practical significance. In his later years, he summed up his experience in poetry creation and wrote On Ten Poems in poetic style. He was an official all his life, wandering the rivers and lakes, and then returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. He died in his eighties. He is the author of Shi Pingshi, Shi Pingci and Shi Xinping Yu. [ 1]
Original name
Dai Fugu
word
Type it.
The Times
Southern Song Dynasty
Ethnic groups
Han (ha)
birthplace
Tiantai Huangyan (now Taizhou, Zhejiang)
Related video
8078 Play |0 1:5 1
Dai Fugu visited Bird in early summer.
8 163 Play |02:22
Interpretation and Appreciation of Dai Fugu's Sleeping at Home.
634 1 Play |02:22
Jiangcun overlooks Fugu in the evening, eg by studying ancient Chinese prose.
5589 Play |0 1:46
Teacher Tan's cursive poems.
36,000 plays |00:54
Learn about children in one second and Dai Fugu in one minute.
1. 1 ten thousand plays |0 1:25
Appreciation of Dai Fugu's Poetry and Calligraphy Works: The Queen of Huai Army
quick
navigate by water/air
Anecdotes of literary creators and evaluation of representative works by characters
The life of the character
Birth environment
Dai Fugu was born in Pingshan, Nantang, Huangyan County, Tiantai Road in the third year of filial piety in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 167), a poor scholar's family (Taiping County was established in Nansan Township, Huangyan in the fifth year of Chenghua, Ming Xianzong, and now it belongs to Xinhe Tangxia, Wenling City). His father Dai, whose name is Dong Gaozi, is a hard-core poet who "uses his poems according to his own needs, refuses to make a career, and ends up poor without regrets" (Preface to the Poems of Lou Yao Dai). He wrote many poems in his life, but few of them stayed. Wei Qingzhi, who wrote a famous poem Fu and a famous sentence: "Walking around the river", was appreciated by Wei Qingzhi, who compiled Poet Jade Scrap, and enjoyed a high reputation in the southeast poetry circle at that time. Before he died, he said to his relatives and friends, "I'm terminally ill and dying." Unfortunately, my son is too young, and my poem will be lost. " It can be seen that he is really obsessed with poetry.
***2 sheets
Dai Fugu
Dai Fugu not only inherited Naifu's poetry fans, but also inherited Naifu's style, and carried it forward and became a leader. What's more, like his father, he refused to make a career, preferring to be naked all his life. He is honest and upright, does not flatter, does not sell his soul, and pursues fame and fortune. Like his father, he is penniless and has no regrets. In the Southern Song Dynasty, this was really commendable.
Dai Fugu's era was just when "the mountains and rivers were broken and the clouds were surging", and the Xiao Wang Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty was in a corner of peace, striving for survival. If Zhao Gou was established in Lin 'an, there were loyal ministers from all walks of life in the south, and there were bonfires against Jin Yijun everywhere in the north, but in the second generation of Song Xiaozong, due to the irresistible, disappointment and collapse of Zhao Gou, the ruling group was corrupt and incompetent, and had long been content with the small court life of "making Hangzhou Bianzhou". Dai Fugu was born in the second generation of this small dynasty. In this era, Xin Qiji and Lu You are still idle, not to mention an unknown epigenetic, so even if Dai Fugu is "negative, generous and uninhibited" (preface to Shi Ping Ji in Yuan Gong), there is no place for him to serve his country faithfully! The poet Chen Zhisui's poem "Returning to Dai Fugu's Hometown" said: "After leaving the Jinling couple, Hirayama will be the host. There are beautiful trees in the shade near the courtyard and new flowers in the garden. Shuangliu poetry, a pool of wine dust. I can't let Weng Jian go, it's too lonely. " (Excerpted from Jing Tang Ji, Poems of Jiangnan Shi Jing)
Due to the local security in the Southern Song Dynasty, Taizhou became a relatively stable rear near the southeast coast, which made the remote and closed backward economic and cultural areas flourish rapidly. Especially in terms of culture, since the enlightenment of the Tang Dynasty, a large number of famous literati and scholars such as Zhu, Tang, Zhao Ruyu, You Mao, etc. have come to Taizhou and held important positions, which greatly promoted Taizhou culture. Zhu and others attach great importance to education, running academies and giving lectures everywhere, so the atmosphere of imperial examinations is increasing day by day, and the number of winners is unprecedented. During the Southern Song Dynasty 153, there were 550 scholars in Taizhou, and one of them was the top scholar. Therefore, Xie Duo, a famous Taizhou person in the Ming Dynasty, said, "At that time, Taiwan Province people all made their fortune with Kodi. What are the restrictions!" (Preface to Poem Collection) [2]
Under such a specific social and historical background, what path did Dai Fugu choose?
First, I inherited my father's ambition, fell in love with poetry, took poetry as my career, and left my wealth and fame behind.
According to Lou Ji, his predecessor and close friend, "I went to visit Yu with a lot of poems one day and said,' I carry on the family line by this, but I also take it as poverty.' ..... Yu replied: "Fu can be poor, or he can only be poor and work later ... If the child can only be poor, then poetry will flourish!" This was unique among Taizhou intellectuals who were keen on imperial examinations at that time.
Second, visit the teacher. According to "New Records of Huangyan", "His poems are far away from Shaoling and near Jiannan." It is particularly noteworthy that "I went to the gate of Sanshan Lu Fangweng again, and poetry benefited." (Lou Key's Preface) It can be seen that he really worships Lu You as a teacher. Lu You, a patriotic realist poet in the same strain as Du Fu, became famous in the ruling and opposition circles at this time. The Poem Manuscript written by Jian Nan is a model for Dai Fugu to learn. He finally met his teacher, and under the personal guidance of a generation of masters, he "deliberately studied": "Poetry benefits from progress" and reached the realm of "his own Qingyuan purpose".
Statue of Dai Fugu
Third, read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road.
Gong Shitai, a Yuan Dynasty man, traced his whereabouts and summarized it as follows: "Traveling to Oumin in the south, looking at wuyue in the north, going to Huiji, Juezhong River, Floating, Pan Dongting, Wangkuang Road, Five Old Peaks, Nine Old Peaks, then setting Huai and Si, and going down with the old (Huangyan Yushan)." (Preface to Shi Ping Ji) His travels were mainly in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and he set foot in the Huaihe River Basin, the northern border with the Jin people at that time.
Over the past 40 years, he has roamed three times and spent half his life all over the country.
Roaming experience
After Dai Fugu got married and had children, he successfully studied poetry. First of all, he climbed the gate of Lu Fangweng, and his poetry benefited a lot. Then I began to travel with confidence, and the destination was Lin 'an, the provincial capital. He came to Beijing with great interest, hoping to become famous in one fell swoop. However, real life is cold. At that time, the capital poet was a guest, and it was already a "hundred-member group." How can he, a nameless young man, go in and out? After waiting for a few years, I was greatly disappointed that "the real dragon is not just drawing pictures, patting the column and sighing three times". At this time, the rebellion in Phnom Penh in the Song Dynasty had begun, and he went north to the Duke of Zhou and the Huaihe River basin near the front line. "Wandering in Huaidian for ten years, sleeping in Ezhou with a pillow." Trying to find a way out on the road to joining the army, the result is still "a thousand miles away, empty talk and a glass of water."
Dai Fugu's "Watching Night in Jiangcun"
This time, when he went to the front, he personally accepted the situation that "our country is getting smaller and smaller, and the frontier wind is getting colder and colder". 1206, 10 years, Jinfenbing No.9 Road cut the Song Dynasty, destroyed Yunmeng, Chuzhou Huaihe River area. At this time, he wrote some famous patriotic poems, such as "Taking Huaihe River Water Often", "Looking Back at the Village" and "Looking North at Xuyi", which reflected the truth that the people suffered from war and expressed the poet's love for the motherland and his nostalgia for the people who lost their land in the Central Plains.
This decade's outing has shattered his dream of returning home with clothes on. "The dream of Beijing has lasted for more than ten years", but it is "knowing that it is always futile to turn over the moon, except for asking once." I have to go home disappointed. When I came back, I found that my wife had died of illness. During her illness, she also wrote two poems on the wall: "The machine is full of sorrow, and the door is full of yellow flowers." When he saw the touching scene in the poem, he continued to write the uniform inscription "Continued Death Room". It never rains but it pours. Facing the true image of his dead wife, he couldn't help singing: "Pursuing fame and profit, returning thousands of miles away and dying." At that time, the two sons were only in their teens, which really made people cry.
I haven't lived at home for a long time. "Finally, closing the door is none of my business. Bai Ou has a heart of five lakes. " (Home Revives the Prosperity of Rivers and Lakes) He once again traveled away from home, this time from Wenzhou and Qingtian to Jiangshan and Yushan in the west, and then to Zhang Yu, with poems all the way. Based on Zhang Yu, he lived in Jiangxi for a long time, walked between Ganjiang, Yuanjiang, Fuhe and Xinjiang, and later traveled to Hangzhou, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Anhui. Go home in about twenty years.
Dai Fugu's famous saying
The first thing on this trip was that many Beijing officials were transferred to Jiangxi. He went to Jiangxi to find an acquaintance to find a way, and the result was also very disappointing. Disappointed, he felt that "mountains and rivers, where is my body", so he turned to the second goal-to make friends with poets and understand poetry. This goal was unexpectedly achieved, and unprecedented gains were made in poetry creation. "Come back, sit alone behind closed doors and win a poor poem." In his first ten years, after his poems gradually spread, at this stage, sages, officials, scholars and tourists contended with him, and senior officials such as Lou Jian, Qiao Xingjian and Wei Liaoweng sang with him from time to time, including Zhao Ruteng, Tu, Zhao Fan, Zeng Jingjian, Gao Zhu, Liu Kezhuang and Zhao Yifu. During this period, he wrote the most poems and achieved the greatest success: most of his poems were patriotic and concerned about people's realism. In Hunan, Zhao Ruchen edited The Collection of Poems Xiao Ping in the order of Zhao Ruteng, which is the first collection of Dai Fugu's poems published in Hunan. 1227 arrived in Jiangxi in the first half of the year. In Wan 'an River, there is a saying that "you can't become a Buddha, you can't become an immortal, and you will waste 60 years on earth". "But the autumn wind is moving, and the boat is asked." After the relocation, Ni Zuyi and Zhao Ximai were invited to preface and postscript their poems, and then they went to Yushan to visit Zhao Fan brothers and went home.
This time, he finally appeared as a "professional poet" in the frontier, the front line, the government and the people, and had a profound experience: he pinned his hopes on anti-Japanese officials, highly praised the people's high fighting spirit, truly and profoundly reflected the people's sufferings, and angrily exposed and condemned the surrendered slaves in the ruling and opposition. At this time, his poetry has become an important practical tool, thus gaining a great reputation.
After becoming famous, I traveled from my sixties to my seventies in the spring of 1229, with a clear footprint. First go to Fujian, then turn to Jiangxi, 1234 enter Fujian for the second time, then leave Meiling, visit Guangzhou and Guilin, then return to Hengyang, pass through Changsha and go to Ezhou for the third time. After 1236, he went east to Wumen and Yangzhou. 1237 was taken home from Zhenjiang by his son Archie. In the past ten years, I mainly visited friends and invited people to preface and organize Fu Zi's poems. The second time I went to Fujian, the first time was in the spring of 1229, and he asked Chen Japanese to make a poem preface. The second time was in 1234. At the invitation of Shao Wu's satrap Olivia, he taught military science for a period of time. In 10, Olivia prefaced The Collection of Poems. I met Yan Yu in Shaowu, which was the biggest gain of his third roaming.
Statue of Dai Fugu
/kloc-in the winter of October, 234, Olivia invited Yan Yu and Dai Fugu to the Wangjiang Tower to drink and write poems, leaving a good story: Wangjiang Tower is on the bank of Futunxi in the east of Shaowu City, with a height of more than ten meters and three double eaves, which is expected to reach ten miles. At this time, Yan Yu was only 20 years old, and Dai Fugu was already a famous poet, stationed in Shaowu as a scholar. The satrap Olivia loves poetry, but prefers Jiangxi School. Yan Yu participated in Zen Buddhism, advocated "wonderful enlightenment", pursued the prosperous Tang Dynasty and opposed the popular Jiangxi School. On this day, the three men were drinking and discussing poems in Wangjianglou, each holding his own opinion and arguing endlessly. Dai Fugu was inclined to Yan Yu and opposed Jiangxi Poetry School, but he didn't approve of writing this poem too ethereal and mysterious. Later, he wrote ten unique poems, which systematically expressed his views on poetry and became a masterpiece in poetry. In order to commemorate this elegant event, later generations renamed Wangjiang Building as Shihua Building, and carved three figures upstairs for people to pay their respects, which became a great scenic spot in Fujian. 1237, Dai Fugu finally got tired of his 40-year career in Jianghu, bid farewell to his old friend and set foot on his way home. "If you don't drink the wind, you will become a white head in the rivers and lakes, and you will be famous all over the world." "After forty years in the Jianghu, the bald head will buy mountain money." He finally returned to the forest.
Dai Fugu spent his later years at the foot of Yu Wei Mountain, as evidenced by his own poems Yu Wei and Daigong Temple at the foot of Yushan Mountain. During this time, I often sing with my children and grandchildren in my hometown, but I don't forget national affairs. In this way, he lived for at least six years (1246), as evidenced by the newly unearthed epitaph he wrote. The exact year has yet to be confirmed.
Literary works
As a Jianghu poet, Dai Fugu has four spiritual habits in writing poems, but he can learn from many famous teachers in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and find a new way. Like the Four Spirits of Yongjia, Dai Fugu concentrated his creative energy on the five laws, and the number of five laws in Shi Ping's Poems accounts for half. Different from the commander's five laws, which are full of poetry, his five laws mostly describe human feelings and the world, and they are clean, healthy and light, with no traces of axes.
The Poetic Picture of Dai Fugu's Selling Hua Xian Songs on His Shoulder
His writing style is high, his writing style is handsome, clear, healthy and neat, neat and natural. "Often uninhibited, Li Jing is its true color." (Kuang Zhouyi). Representative works include Liu Zaoqing's Yueyang Tower, Fairy Songs Selling Flowers on the Shoulders (1), Qinyuanchun (1), Magnolia Slow, Xijiang Moon (1) and Looking at the South of the Yangtze River (1). The lyricist of "Liu Zaoqing's Yueyang Tower" boarded Yueyang Tower, overlooking Dongting Lake, and saw that the autumn water was deep, sparkling, the pavilion was independent, and the poetry was bright and enjoyable. However, at the thought of national disaster, mountains and rivers are broken and friends are sparse, so I can't help sighing and feeling a lot. At present, only Junshan is not old, since ancient times; "Song of the Fairy, Selling Flowers on the Shoulder" depicts the scenery of the painting city restaurant during the Double Ninth Festival with fresh and gaudy language, which makes people feel like seeing its scenery and listening to its voice. The collection of poems includes Shi Ping Poems and Shi Ping Ci.
Anecdotes of characters
Yuan Tao Zong Yi's Record of Dropping out of Farming in the South Village has four years: "When Mr. Dai Shiping was not retro, he lived in Wuning, had a rich man's love for talents, and married his wife. After living in 2003, he suddenly wanted to return to the plan. His wife asked him why and told him that he was married. The father of a white wife, the father's anger, and the wife's explanation. Give your husband everything you can, but still give him words. Since the husband said goodbye, he went to the water to die. It can be described as heroic! "
Mrs. Dai Fugu's farewell speech "Zhu Yingtai recently" wrote:
Cherish many talents, pity your misfortune, and have no intention of retaining you. Crush the writing paper and write heartbreaking sentences.
Dai Fugu
The willows on the roadside are inextricably linked, and they can't resist and feel sad.
How to sue? I will teach the fate of this life, and this body has been lightly promised.
Catching the moon is not a dream.
Come back later, don't forget the place, and pour a glass of wine in front of the slave grave.
10 years later, Dai Fugu, with nostalgia and guilt for his dead wife, wrote a poem "Magnolia is slow, birds crow endlessly" at his wife's grave:
Birds are singing endlessly, and words are difficult to understand.
This is a lonely and sad point, which has never stopped for ten years, and this sadness has disturbed the spring breeze.
Come back to the old friend, but still, Liu Loudong.
But the willow building in the east is as old as ever.
I remember you and I were on the poem wall together, and now there are broken poems on the wall without a trace. The grassy swamp, the newly rising green and clear, the withered safflower with bitter hatred.
Looking at the old spring shirt, I clearly remember that when I saw you off this year, you were cutting the night under the lamp.
Acacia is bitter, but it is a cloud and empty.
Chutian is boundless at dusk, and you can only see the distant scene by staggering.
Personality assessment
Catalogue of Siku Quanshu: Poetry is handsome and cool; Take poetry as a word, it is innovative at times, and don't copy words. [ 1]
Zhao Ruteng: Every sentence you get will become an article after many years. [3]
representative works
poetry
Send Han Zhongzhi.
Why do you want to moisten the spring? Make it clear, make it clear. One day's trip to the ravine showed a child several officials.
Poetic Images of Dai Fugu's Works
Cup is instant wine, and poetry is for posterity. Yellow flowers are full of autumn, and the East looks back on a bright future.
Gengzi recommended hunger.
Hungry to run away from home, a dead end. One day it was raining and there was millet, and there was no place to bury the body.
I can't bear to see such a tragic fate. Litigation is a relief, but it's just a move!
I didn't apologize for last year, but this year was a fierce start. The price of food is three times higher and the people are poor.
Danger knocks on food, and sorrow smells the bell after dinner. When you come here to comfort your heart, Long Mai will get fat early.
Chu Jiu exists in name only, but the cobwebs are still in ruins. Eat grass and trees when you are hungry, and howl in the mountains.
People talk nonsense, birds talk empty. Needless to say, grain is as expensive as gold.
Service in dreams
In the middle of the night, people are moving and dreams are broken. When the cock crows, it is not safe to sleep.
One hundred hours a day, you can have a few hours of leisure. When he is free, he will dream more.
The wealth dream of the poor, and the immortal great dream. I am also a servant in my dream, and I live well and happily.
One of the top five choices
There are big kilns in heaven and earth, and charcoal ripens in June. Everything is this Tao Rong. Why do people complain about the heat?
Look at the autumn colors of the hundred valleys, and they also bear fruit from summer. The water in the field is boiling like soup, and the leaves behind it are wet like splashing.
Farmer Fang Xia Yun, I dare to eat if I can't sit still.
Jiangyin fuyuantang
Overlooking the Yokooka River, far away in front of Wan Li Sorrow Hall. The most bitter thing is that there is no mountain to cover your eyes. Huainan is the best in China.
Yesutianjia
You walk with each other and don't change your old clothes for a spring. It's raining all over the mountains and yellow mud, and the white board of Tianjia buckles the night.
Sleeping in the sound of frogs, my heart returned from the dream of becoming a butterfly. If you don't send nine letters to your hometown, geese will fly from the north to the south.
curie
Collect his life as an official, wandering the rivers and lakes, and review the main works of Dai Fugu, the leader of Jianghu Poetry School.
+
watch out for
65438+200,000 plays
|
00:5 1
Episode 1 Learn about "Jiangyin Floating Hall" in one minute.
***6 episodes
He Xinlang Jifeng Zhou Zhen
Recall a handful of gin. Sigh goodbye, time flies, stay in the Jianghu. A cold world is better than a frown.
But look east, old friend. Look forward. It takes a long time to send Hong Fei to the north. Do you know what is happening in the world?
Yue Feng West Lake Willow in Qiantang. The once-in-a-century opportunity to cross the river is unprecedented. Arouse the dream of Dongshan ravine, and do not pity the wind and frost.
We must rectify and block our borders as before. Opening court in the morning and evening is a hero, running for the public. Look at the golden seal, as big as a bucket.
Dong Xian ge
When selling flowers, break the chrysanthemum core gold first. Say how empty Chongyang is.
Looking at the painting city, there are clusters of restaurants and singing buildings, but there is no place for me.
My hometown is far away. Let me think about it. It's futile to lock my eyebrows.
Laughing and laughing, the small pavilion is a mess, with a few fruits and vegetables.
Write down three cups of marigold and ask if there is anything to sing. .
Coffee senna
Shi Ping is old and lives in Haidong Cloud. As an ordinary Tian Sheren, how can you call yourself a poet? It's no use wasting energy.
A thousand richest people can't save a lifetime of poverty. Jia Daozhi is thin, and Ling Du's words are like a village. Who knows Quincy?
Liuzaoqing Yueyang Tower
The sleeve sword flies. Dongting grass, autumn water deep. On Yueyang Tower, sparkling, almost covered.
You don't have to bring wine on board. Ask who poured the wine? Change the world, junshan a little, since ancient times.
Man Jiang Hong Chibi Nostalgia
Chibi Maotou, after a while, a burst of nostalgia. Back then, Zhou Yu was impulsive and absorbed the universe wholeheartedly.
Miriam, the drums are deafening; In the Battle of Thousand Pillars, the ichthyosaurs of Compound River were furious because of the influence of the war. The long fire dragon rolled up the surface of the water, and in the sound of drums, Sun Liu allied forces besieged Cao Cao.
Cross the river, Binhe Road. Riverside ferry and riverside road are strategic places of terrain, where men fight with death. Today, I am here to pay tribute to the ancient monument. I have a deeper feeling than reading history books.
The east wind is blowing, and the scenery has changed many times. The past history has unfolded with the folding of Jesse and me. Ask Liu for whom to spring next year and who to shake the golden branches for.
Li Jiyun, the head of Shuidiao Song, is the Yunlou of Ezhou Shilang Tun.
After half a day's round, victory almost overwhelmed the South Tower. When a person is sitting and preparing, he doesn't want to see his eyes quickly.
The waves say that they are swallowing clouds and dreams, swallowing air and watching China in the northwest. Once in a century, people hate you.
Riding a yellow crane, giving parrots, good times. By the side of Wang Yue Temple, the willow smoke locks the sorrow of ancient and modern times.
The way to rectify being Kun is to give the hero a general plan, and ambition will be rewarded. Without a glass of wine in your hand, your temples are afraid of autumn.
Magnolia is slow, and birds are chirping endlessly.
Let the warbler beep endlessly, let the swallow tell it arbitrarily, and it's not clear. This sadness has been bothering the spring breeze for ten years.
Come back to see old friends, but still, Liu Loudong. But the willow building in the east is as old as ever.
I remember you and I were on the poem wall together, and now there are broken poems on the wall without a trace. The grassy swamp, the newly rising green and clear, the withered safflower with bitter hatred. Looking at the old spring shirt, I clearly remember that when I saw you off this year, you were cutting the night under the lamp.
What torments me is the endless yearning for suffering, calculating, the past is like a cloud, and everything in front of me is always empty. Chutian is boundless at dusk, and you can only see the distant scene by staggering.
Share your world.
I want to say ... ...
6 people discuss 4 posts.
The poor poet cheated and married a rich girl, but gave up at the beginning: his hometown had a wife long ago, and the rich girl died!
Lao Huang said history.
1
Last words of Dai Fugu's wife: If you come back, pour a glass of wine and slave grave soil.
it mentions
100
We're done talking. I'm going to talk.
put right
reference data
Dai Fugu. Taizhou Local Records Network [reference date 20 18-06-28]
[2] Dai Fugu China, poet Buyi.