Question 2: Where did Du's surname Jing Zhaotang come from? Du's surname Jing Zhaotang comes from a branch of Du.
With the increase of population, each surname will migrate and set up several branches in different places.
The name of the church depends on the geographical location, people's living habits or local customs.
There are many versions of the origin of Du surname.
There is a record of "Du Kang Brewing" in Shiben, which is marked as "The Yellow Emperor is a human being". The Classic of Wine also records: "The prosperity of wine comes from the emperor." This shows that there was a surname of Adu in the period of the Yellow Emperor. Legend has it that Du Kang was the butcher of the Yellow Emperor (the official in charge of catering), and Xuanyuanqiu, where the Yellow Emperor lived, was in Xinzheng, Henan Province today. Xu Shen said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "The ancients Shao Kang first made dustpans and brooms and made wine. Shao Kang, Du Kang also. " Shao Kang, the sixth king of Xia Dynasty, lived in the west of Henan Province. So, if Du Kang is the ancestor of Du surname, then this surname is at least four or five thousand years old. However, due to the long history, the lineage after Du Kang lacks written records, and some surname books have another explanation of Du's origin.
"Comrade? Clan: "Du family, also known as Tang Du family, Qi surname, Emperor Hou Yao, was founded in Liu, and his descendant Liu Lei can serve the Kongs, so Xia is the surname, Shang is the surname of Qian Wei, and Zhou is the surname of Tang Du. When a king destroyed the Tang Dynasty, it was closed, but he moved Tang's home to Du, because Du Bo ... Du lived in Du City ... Later, Du Hun of Wei changed to Du, and Du Ye actually surnamed Lu. "
According to textual research, the descendants of Tang Yao were an independent country named Tang Dou when Zhou Wuwang was just established, and it was not until Zhou Chengwang that they were eliminated and incorporated into Zhou territory. The descendants of Tang Du were renamed Du. Du Guo, now located in Chang 'an, Shaanxi Province, was the Ling Du of the Han Dynasty. Later, Du Guo was destroyed, and the descendants of Du surname ran away, and Du surname came out from now on.
Besides, Shu Wei? According to official records, the original three-character surname of Xianbei nationality was Dugu Hunshi, and it was changed to Dugu after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang (now Henan).
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Du clan members migrated to Fujian and Guangdong, and in the Qing Dynasty, some migrated to Taiwan Province Province, and some further migrated overseas.
After thousands of years of reproduction, the Du family spread all over the country, especially in Jingzhao (now northeast of Shaanxi), Hanyang (now north of the Yangtze River in Hubei) and Nanyang (now Nanyang in Henan).
In the history of China, Du has nurtured many outstanding figures. Du Shi, a magistrate of Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once created a water pump (hydraulic blower) to cast farm tools with water as power, which was effective and labor-saving. It was 1 100 years earlier than similar products in Europe, built water conservancy and developed agricultural production, so it was honored as "Du Mu" by local people. Du Lin and Du Mi, two famous ministers, Du Lin was a big official when Emperor Guangwu was in power. He was called a scholar because of his profound knowledge, and later he was called the "Sect of Primary Schools". Du Mi was famous for punishing evil eunuchs' children when he was in Taishou and Beihai, and was called "a good assistant in the world" by Taisheng students. In the Tang Dynasty, Du was even more talented, and 1 1 was only the prime minister. Among them, Du Ruhui and Fang Lingxuan were in charge of state affairs during the Taizong period, and they had formulated various etiquette systems, so people collectively called them "Du Fang"; Du You is both a prime minister and a historian. There are poets Du Fu and Du Xunhe, writers Du Mu, etc. The most famous figure is Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was once the foreign minister of the Ministry of Education, so he was called Du Gongbu. His poems became the peak of realism in ancient China poetry and were called "the history of poetry". Du Mu, another famous writer in Tang Dynasty, was called "Xiao Du" because he was a little later than Du Fu. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Duke, the leader of the peasant uprising, appeared. There was a painter Du Qiong in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, there were Du Jun, a poet, and Du Wenxiu, the leader of Yunnan Uprising. In modern times, there were patriotic Democrats, Marxist philosophers and historians.
Question 3: Is Webster's school today? I think it's only Jingzhao Hall?
Question 4: The origin of the surname of Song family tree in Jingzhao.
There are two sources of surnames in Shang Dynasty:
1, from the son's surname to the country's surname. As Song Yu said, Zhou Wuwang's name is Cabbage, the eldest son of Yin Yi. Song Guochuan was divided into Qi, Wei and Chu, and later generations took the country as their surname. "Comrade? "Genealogy" contains: "The surname of the son is Shang. "The origin of surnames is widely recognized.
2. Changing or giving surnames from ethnic minorities.
(1) such as "the history of the five dynasties", when the five dynasties Hezhou (now yuanling, Hunan province) pretty chief has a surname of song;
2 green? There is a toast in Guiyang named Song and surnamed Yuan.
3 green? Song Jiashi in Manchuria changed his surname to Song, and Manchu people living in Shenyang, Niuzhuang and Tieling changed their surname to Song.
4 Qing? North Korea (now North Korea) changed its surname to Song; In the Ming Dynasty, people in the Yuan Dynasty were given the surname Boqite Zhaoer, Song Mingcheng.
Ancestor: Wei. The surname of Song comes from the surname of Zi and is descended from the royal family of Shang Dynasty. When the Shang Dynasty spread to Diyi, it was in decline. Zi Qi, the eldest son, is an ordinary brother in Di Xin, Shang Zhouwang. He was originally sealed in Wei (near Yin Ruins), so he was called Wei. He was originally a prince and should succeed him. However, Di Yi abolished the Prince and made Zhou Wang his successor. After Zhou Wang ascended the throne, he was dissolute, and Wei refused to remonstrate many times. Zhou Wuwang successfully destroyed the Zhou Dynasty and established it. Seeing that Wei obeyed the orders of the Zhou Dynasty, he sealed Wei in Shangqiu as a sacrifice to the king of the Tang Dynasty, thus establishing the Song State. Wei Xianming is deeply loved by the people. The Song Dynasty was founded more than 700 years ago, at the end of the Warring States Period, that is, in 286 BC, and was divided among Qi, Chu and Wei. The descendants of Song adherents took the country as their surname and respected Wei as the ancestor of Song surname.
Migration distribution
Shangqiu, Henan Province was the capital of the Song State at that time and the earliest birthplace of the Song surname. With the prosperity and decline of the Song Dynasty, people surnamed Song gradually moved. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people surnamed Song had scattered in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shaanxi Guanzhong and Hubei. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang adopted Lou Jing's suggestion and moved the powerful forces of Kanto (now the Central Plains) to Guanzhong. The dignitaries of the Song family are no exception. This period is the beginning of the establishment of the Song family in Jingzhao. Shortly thereafter, a Song family of Jingzhao moved to Dunhuang, Gansu, one to the east (now Lushi, Henan) and one to Anlu, Jiangxia (now Hubei). At the same time, the Song family who settled in Xihe Jiexiu (now Shanxi Province) moved to Guangping (now Jize, Hebei Province) and the other moved to Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan Province). Among them, the Song Guangping family became the most prominent family in the Sixteen Countries and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, because all previous dynasties were officials in Korea. The surname Song entered Fujian after the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was named Song Wangjing, looking outside the Xihe River, and moved from Nanhe (now Hebei Province) in Xingzhou to Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province. One of his sons, Yi Song, was an observer in Fujian, and Yi Song's grandson, Song Yong, also moved to Putian, Fujian, while his younger brother, Song Zhen, went south to Jingjiang and Houguan County (now Fuzhou) in Fujian. In the Five Dynasties, Ye Nan, a barbarian state in Chenzhou, joined the Song family. In the Song Dynasty, Song Zhe was appointed as Danyang and moved to Guangping (now Hebei Province), where strong winds were expected. After Song Zhe, there were seven brothers, and Song Jun was often divided into Beijing, Jiangnan and Shandong, and moved to Songjiabu, Jiangsu on the 3rd, 4th and 7th. Five sons and six sons were assigned to Tulongkeng and Ruijin Qingcaotan in Ninghua County, Ganzhou District, Jiangxi Province ... "(See Preface to the Song Family Tree in Zhongli) The descendants of this line are widely distributed, which can be described as * * * Guangdong in the north. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Yao and Song Qi moved from Anlu, Hubei Province to Qiu Yong, Kaifeng, Henan Province (now Qixian County, Henan Province). In short, before the Tang Dynasty, the surname of Song did not spread widely to the south, but after the Song Dynasty, it began to spread all over the country. Since the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surname of Song can be seen everywhere. Today, the surname Song is widely distributed, accounting for a high proportion in Shandong Province, accounting for about 15% of the national Han population. Sichuan, Henan, Hebei and other provinces also have this surname, and the Song surname in the above four provinces accounts for about 44% of the national Song surname population. Song is the 22nd most popular surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.8% of the Han population in China.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
Wang Jun 1
Jingzhao County: Jingzhao County was established in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which governed twelve counties. In the Three Kingdoms, Wei set the county and ruled Chang 'an (now Shaanxi). About today's Shaanxi Province, north of Qinling Mountains, east of xi and south of Weihe River. This Song family belongs to Hong Song, a courtier of the later Han Dynasty.
Xihe County: The seat of governance is Pingding (now Dong Xian County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region).
Guangping County: Guangping (now Jize, Hebei Province) is the administrative office.
Dunhuang County: Located in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province.
Henan County: This county is located in the northeast of Luoyang City today.
......& gt& gt
Question 5: The difference with the Wei family. Hello, the Wei family is one of the most important aristocratic families in the Tang Dynasty. It was very influential in Jingzhao area in Tang Dynasty, and there was a folk saying that "Dewey in the south of the city went to Wu Tianchi".
Chinese name: Jingzhao Webster's
As the saying goes: Dewey is in the southern city, go to Wu Tianchi.
Country: China
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
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The Origin of Webster Family in Jingzhao Hall
1, from Webster's authentic.
2. Mainly from the Han nationality.
The ancestral training and genealogy of Wei in Zhao Jingtang records that Wei changed from Han surname, and it was difficult to be a bell room in the spring of 196 BC; I ordered Xin Sanjia. Han Xin Hakka captain Xiao Mei, a teenager in Chudutu, lost his three-year-old son. The guest knew Xiao Su and Han Xinshan, and went to see him privately, indicating that the letter was not interesting. Xiao He cried and said, "What a grievance!" The guest saw his sincerity and told him the truth. Xiao He exclaimed: Is the letter still there? China is uninhabitable, run! Zhao Tuo, South Vietnam will protect this son. Xiao He then wrote a letter and sent guests (Kuaiche and Xiao Mei) to take Han Xin's youngest son to Zhao Tuo, South Vietnam, saying, "This Huaiyin Hou is a good public, so it is necessary for him to worship!" Zhao Tuo, the Emperor of South Vietnam, praised Han Xin's reputation, attached great importance to Xiao He's kindness and agreed to raise Han Xin's youngest son. In order to prevent Liu Bang from realizing the conflict with the Central Plains, Zhao Tuo changed Han Xin's son's Han surname to Wei's right half. Zhao Tuo raised Han Xin's son until he was nineteen years old (BC 180) and made him a native. That's for Webster's being in Lingnan. After Li Yuan seized the world in the Tang Dynasty, Li Jing 62 1 settled in Lingnan. At this time, Wei Jue, the hereditary prominent leader of the Webster family in Lingnan, led a family of more than a thousand people to join the Tang Dynasty. Wei Jue declared his family background to Tang Gaozong and led Tang Jun to pacify 100,000 mountains (Hepu area, Guangxi). Later generations look forward to "Jingzhao Hall".
Ci Yuan, published by the Commercial Press 19 15, also recorded that "Xiao He hid the son of Han Xin in South Guangdong, took half of Korea and changed his surname to Wei".
There is an iron record in the Wei family tree of Jingyang Jingzhao Hall in Gunbei Township, Rongshui County, Guangxi Province: "... Guo Xiang Jr. raised Angel, a big man, in the shadow of the King of South Vietnam (Emperor Wu of South Vietnam), and the iron he gave him is still there, with the words" Fu Han "engraved on it ... Guo Xiang Jr. secretly asked Zhao Tuo, King of South Vietnam, to raise Han Xin's youngest son, and Zhao Tuo agreed to do so. Later, the iron given by Zhao Tuo was still there, and it was engraved with copper coins: Xinhan ... "
I hope I can help you.
Question 6: Inquiring about the genealogy of Shu family in Jingzhaotang and compiling the genealogy of Shu family in Ankang, Shaanxi Province: Guangzude Foundation Zhao Yongchang, Yang Jiafang and Ji Siliang. Jiangsu Guannan Shu Dynasty: "The country is strong in virtue; Lin; Yao; Pu ruifeng; Hong Men ". Jiangxi Ci Dai Shu: "I am ambitious and thoughtful, so I am self-disciplined, and I should know that the poems handed down from generation to generation must be * * *". Shu Shi Dai in Fuzhou and Ganzhou, Jiangxi: "The thought of keeping in mind, so keeping in mind Qin Yi, should be passed down from generation to generation." . Shu Dynasty in yi county, Anhui Province: "To establish a dynasty, respect the law, be broader than heaven, and be kind, always be fair, dream of pure rural studies, allow students to be promoted, obey orders, and know whether they are loyal to Xuanke's family in the same year." The generation of Shu Ci in Feixi, Anhui: "Goodness, kindness, jade and perseverance are the double signs of wealth". The word Shu stands for Renshou in Sichuan: "The ancient dynasties are loyal to the United States today, with good deeds, benevolent people who are prosperous, wizards who will be in Rongchang, and Hong and Xiao You Huan Hongzhang." The word in the middle of Shu is from Ya 'an, Sichuan: "Ming became a great instrument in Yongxing, and Taichang Guangzong thought it was obvious in Jinze Dynasty." Sichuan Dazhu calligraphy generation: "Ji Jing, the general manager of Daying Shiwan Merchants, was appointed as Liang Guo Gao Hong Yongtai Chang". Shu's family in Zhijiang, Hunan Province: "Alumni Field in Ganyi Township". Descendants of He Zhi in Hunan: "X-light protects Meng Jifeng's heart alone, and Hao Tianyou is loyal and single-minded." Shu Dynasty in Shaodong, Hunan Province: "Filial piety should be obvious, fair and clear." Generation Shu of Xupu, Hunan Province: "Thirty percent of the officials in the country have knowledge and wisdom." Shu's word generation in Guangshui, Hubei: "Zhong Xiu Qian Renyuan is the birthplace of Qingze long civilization, and it is cool in Pingyang every prosperous time."
Question 7: Is the genealogy of Li's Tang the same? How to arrange it? keep an eye on
Question 8: The genealogy of Li in Longshan, Shunde, Jingzhaotang. Li has four sources:
1, from the descendants of Jiuli. According to "Customs and Righteousness" and other records, Jiuli was one of the huge ethnic groups born and raised in southern China in ancient times, and it was said that it was a vassal state of Jinshi (the legendary leader of ancient Dongyi). Li was once appointed as the official of Beizheng (the first official to talk about fire), in charge of civil affairs. Some of his descendants took Zi as their surname and called him Li.
2. Descendants from Lebanon. According to Yuan He's surname code, there were vassal states and Li Guo in Shang Dynasty, one of which was in the southwest of Changzhi County, Shanxi Province, and was destroyed by Zhou Wenwang at the end of Shang Dynasty. The other is in the west of Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. The descendants of Lebanon and China later took the country as their surname and surnamed Li. According to "Customs and Significance", the two countries belong to the ancient tribe after the Nine Li Dynasty.
3, from the descendants of Emperor Yao. According to the Records of Yuanhe's Canon, the founding country destroyed in the last years of Shang Dynasty was named Hou by the descendants of Emperor Yao when it was enfeoffed as a vassal, and it still uses the name of founding the country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Li moved his capital to Lihou City in the northeast of Licheng County, Shanxi Province, and was later destroyed by the State of Jin (now southwest of Shanxi Province). After that, his descendants took the country as their surname and Li as their surname. According to History of the Road, the ancient State of Li was leveled. After the King of Wu negotiated with Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shang Tang were sealed in the State of Li, followed by Feng Shu, and his descendants were He. There is a Li family from the descendants of Emperor Yao, which was called authentic in history and later became the most important part of the whole Li family.
Part. It's for Li in Shanxi.
4. Ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Li. According to Shu Wei? According to official records, after the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wei Youdai thought it was his surname. After Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang, he changed the Chinese character to Li, which was Li in Luoyang, Henan.
Distribution of Li surname
The surname Li first spread in the land of ancient Li, that is, in Licheng County, Shanxi Province today. As early as the Warring States period, Li had emigrated to other countries. According to "Li Family Tree", during the Warring States Period, "Li family moved to Liang (now Shaanxi) and Iraq (now Jinning County, Yunnan) in the west, Qing and Xu (now Shandong and Jiangsu) in the east, Jiaoguang in the south (now Guangxi, Guangdong and northern Vietnam) and Yan and Ji in the north. In the Han Dynasty, Li moved to Jiangxi and Hunan. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the war in the north, the Li family moved south again, and in the later period, it mainly propagated and migrated to the south, and Li also moved to Zhejiang, Fujian and other places. After the Song and Ming Dynasties, the surname Li gradually spread all over the country, but it was still distributed most in the south. In other words, in history, Li is a typical southern surname of China.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
Hall number:
Li's hall number mainly includes "wine hall". In the Song Dynasty, Li Ziyun's brothers were poor and studious. Su Dongpo once visited their brother. Ziyun and his brother often visited Su Shi with wine and asked him for advice. Su Shi wrote a plaque on their brother's gate, named "Wine Hall".
There are also hall numbers such as Jingzhao, Jiuzhen and Song Cheng.
Hope county:
Jingzhao County: In the first year of Han Dynasty (BC 104), it was changed to Jing Zhao Yin, and its position was equivalent to that of the county prefect, making it one of the three auxiliary offices. It was ruled in Chang 'an (now northwest of xi 'an), which is equivalent to the land north of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, east of Xi 'an and south of Weihe River. In the Three Kingdoms, the Wei jurisdiction was renamed Jing and the official name was changed to Taishou. The ancestor of this Li family is Tang Jingzhao Yin Ligang.
Jiuzhen County: At the end of 3rd century BC, Zhao Tuo, South Vietnam became a county. In BC 1 1 1 year, it entered China, which was equivalent to the provinces of Qinghua and Hejing and the eastern part of Ngai An.
Songcheng County: Laiyang was here in the Sui Dynasty, and it was the seat of the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to Song Cheng, which is now the south of Shangqiu County.
Lijiapu
Jiangsu: Jurong Li's genealogy and Jiangdu Li's genealogy in two volumes.
Zhejiang: seven volumes of Li genealogy in Lanxi and one volume of Li genealogy in Shipu, Xiangshan.
Jiangxi: Li Baxiu's genealogy in Bancheng, Qingjiang is not divided into volumes.
Anhui: Guangde Li Family Tree Eight Volumes
Hubei: genealogy of Li in Xinzhou, Volume XVIII, Volume I II.
Hunan: Changsha Lee's genealogy has 10 volumes, Ningxiang Datianfang Lee's genealogy has 13 volumes, Ningxiang Datianfang Lee's genealogy has 17 volumes, Ningxiang Yutan Lee's genealogy has five revisions (numerous volumes), Xiangtan Lee's genealogy has four revisions (volumes I and II), Xiangtan Lee's genealogy has six volumes on Friday, and Hanshou Longyang Lee's genealogy has been completed.
Guangdong: Li's genealogy in Zhongshan (numerous volumes), Li's genealogy in Nanhai, Li's genealogy in Zetang, Shunde, and Li's genealogy in Dongfang, Dongguan and Meixian in Shunde are not divided.
Guizhou: The Li family tree in Zunyi Beach is not divided into volumes, and the Li family tree in Zunyi Beach is one volume, and the family biography of Li Ruqian in Zunyi (the number of volumes is unknown ... >>
Question 9: Shi Gaomi Tanghao: It is expected to build a hall. Jingzhao Hall: Building a hall is expected. Guiyang Guild Hall: Building Guild Hall with Hope. Health Hall: I hope to establish a guild hall. Xuancheng Hall: Building a Hall with Hope. Chen Liutang: I hope to establish a church. Henan Guild Hall: Building Guild Hall with Hope. Liyang Guild Hall: Building a Guild Hall with Hope. Zhonglietang: At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa fought against the Qing Dynasty with the Ministry of War as his minister and the university students as his supervisor. When Yangzhou was in danger, Shi Kefa wrote a suicide note to his old mother's wife, and because he had no son, he ordered his lieutenant Stilwell to be his son. And confessed: "I was buried next to Ming Taizu's tomb after my death." After the city was broken, Kefa couldn't commit suicide and ordered Stevie to kill it. Dewei cried and refused to kill. The result was captured by the Qing soldiers. After being captured, the Qing people advised him to surrender. He was indomitable and brave. Huaili Hall: Liyang, Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of the Shi family, because it is considered as a hall.
Question 10: Where does Donglu mean? Is Qingyuan from Shandong? What is the origin of Jingzhao Hall? (1). Originally refers to the Spring and Autumn Period. Later refers to Shandong (equivalent to Shandong Province today) 2). It refers to Confucius. Confucius was a native of Shandong in the Spring and Autumn Period, hence the name. "Chen Shu? Isabella Chow's True Story: "The thought of Donglu alone is Xibo's melancholy work. "Not from Shandong. In the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265), Yizhou, as the hiding place of the governor, was promoted to Qingyuan House, where it ruled Yishan (now a county). Yuan diverted, changed to Qingyuan Nandanxi Cave and other places to appease the military and civilians, and Ming returned to the government. The jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty was equivalent to Yishan, Donglan, Xincheng, Huanjiang and Hechi counties in Guangxi. 19 13 years old. Jingzhaotang is a branch of the Song family. The hall number is Jingzhao Hall. My hometown is Luo Zhuang Town, Linyi City (now it may be Luo Zhuang). I hope it helps you. Thank you for adopting me.