1, Source: Bodhisattva Yellow Crane Tower by Mao Zedong.
2. Original text
The mighty nine factions flow to China, and the heavy line runs through the north and south.
Misty and rainy, turtles and snakes lock the river.
Does the yellow crane know where to go? There is room for tourists.
Soak the wine and a rising tide lifts all boats!
Step 3 explain
How many rivers run through China, and a hidden railway connects the north and the south. Clouds and rain are chaotic, and Guishan Sheshan locks the Yangtze River.
Where did the old yellow crane fly? Now only some tourists pass by here, and I will spill my cup on the raging river. My heart is stronger than the rolling waves of the Yangtze River.
Extended information 1. Creation background
On April 1927, 1 1, the Kuomintang army handed over the guns of the Shanghai workers' picket, and fired at the striking workers the next day. In Changsha, on May 2 1, He Jian and Xu Kexing began to kill party member, which was born in * * *. The Hunan Provincial Party Committee gave in and cancelled the plan of 654.38+10,000 farmers to attack Changsha. At that time, Mao Zedong held a peasant movement workshop in Wuhan.
On April 27th, at the Fifth National Congress in the Communist Party of China (CPC), Mao Zedong's proposal of "rapidly strengthening the land struggle" was not discussed. Mao Zedong made emergency preparations and sent his wife and three children back to Hunan. On July 15, Wang Jingwei announced "inner-party clean-up" in Wuhan, and the two parties were completely split. On the eve of the failure of the Great Revolution, Mao Zedong passed by Wuhan and boarded the Yellow Crane Tower with a desolate and tragic mood.
Second, appreciate
At the beginning, the whole word focuses on the big picture, from far to near, spreading at different levels, including accurate geography, implying the author's careful layout and latitude and longitude, all of which are handled cleanly and concisely.
Only by using the ingenious symmetry of "nine factions spread to China", "one line crosses the north and south" and "tortoise and snake lock the river" can the layout of a chess master be compact and generous, which also shows that he is familiar with the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
Then the next turning point reveals the poet's feelings about the vicissitudes of the world and the snow mud. The past has been passed down from generation to generation, and now the poet is one of the tourists who sing in a low voice.
In the last two poems, the poet poured wine into the river to express his ambition. The surging emotion was like a raging wave, and he immediately felt a strong desire to be in the center. Poetry reached its final climax here, and reached the core of poetry expression with persistent thoughts and generous singing.