Zhang Jiuling
Although the petrel is slightly stinging, spring will come.
Swallows don't know the mud, and the jade hall opens.
In one day, I went to Ito Show several times, taking mud as my nest.
Haiyan doesn't want to fight for power and profit, and hawks don't have to be suspicious of slander.
This is a poem about objects. I sang about the returning swallow, but I didn't describe the swallow's posture and Shen Feng in detail. But more description and discussion than detailed description. If you don't understand its profound meaning, you will feel ignorant. However, it is indeed a wonderful and meaningful poem about objects.
In the 24th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang went on strike, and Gui Yan Shi was written in the autumn of this year, on the eve of Zhang Jiuling's strike.
The poem comes from Haiyan's "Slight Sorrow", which means that the poet himself came from humble origins and came from the people. The phrase "spring comes" means that you will come to the imperial court to be an official temporarily in the enlightenment era. If the swallow comes in spring and goes in autumn, it won't stay long. In the middle four sentences, the swallow didn't know the meanness of "mud", but when he saw the "Jade Hall" opened, he went in and out several times a day, hiding in the imperial court with mud in his hand, and worked hard day and night, and managed miserably. "Embroidered household", "Huatang" and "Yutang" are all metaphors of the imperial court. The last sentence is a warning to Li: I have no intention of fighting for power and profit with you. You don't have to be suspicious and slander me. I'm retiring. At that time, power had fallen into Li's hands, and Zhang Jiuling knew that he could do nothing. He had to give in, but he also had some complaints and regrets. His dissatisfaction is reflected in the falcon metaphor.
This metrical poem is neat in antithesis, concise in language and light in style. It's called "Poems about Things", but it's actually expressing feelings. It describes not only swallows, but also people. It is a self-portrait of Zhang Jiuling. The author's artistic ingenuity is mainly manifested in his choice of an external object that can best describe his image-the swallow. Every poem is inseparable from the swallow, but it does not stick to the swallow, reaching the artistic realm of inseparable.
Appreciation of Gui Yan's Selected Poems II
Zhang Jiuling ①
Although Haiyan is very small, it only temporarily returns to the north in spring.
Swallows don't know the mud, and the jade hall opens.
In one day, I went to Ito Show several times, taking mud as my nest.
Haiyan doesn't want to fight for power and profit, and hawks don't have to be suspicious of slander.
Note (1) Tang Xuanzong was famous for his daring to speak and remonstrate. Because of Li's libel, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty gradually alienated Zhang Jiuling. In 736 A.D. (the 24th year of Kaiyuan), Zhang Qian stopped fighting, and in the autumn of this year, he wrote "Gui Yan Shi", which was dedicated to Li.
1. Combined with the whole poem, the image of the swallow in this poem is summarized in concise language. (4 points)
2. This poem uses a variety of expressions, please name two and enjoy them. (4 points)
3. What behaviors of Haiyan are described in the first two couplets of the poem? What is the expression of a swallow? Please summarize it briefly. (4 points)
4. What does this poem mainly express? What kind of emotion did the author express? (4 points)
This is a poem about objects. It's about the swallows coming home. How does the author convey his feelings when he writes about swallows?
Reference answer:
1.(4 points) Born from humble origins, went to Qiu Lai in the spring; Hold mud as a nest and work day and night; No intention of fame and fortune, no intention of competing with the world.
2.(4 points) (1) Metaphor people with things (meaning to support things with things). For example, in the middle four sentences, swallows don't know how cheap the mud is, but only look at the opening of the jade hall, so they go in and out several times a day, take mud as their nest, hide in the court, work hard day and night, and run a bleak business. (Or embroidered households, Huatang and Yutang are all metaphors of the imperial court. Eagles and falcons don't guess. On the surface, Raptor is a poet, but in fact, the poet warns Li and others. I have no intention of competing with you for power and profit, so I don't have to be suspicious, let alone slander my sobriety and reason. )
(2) Love in the landscape. For example, Haiyan is weak, but spring will come. By describing the scenery, the poet expressed his feelings of doing things for the people and being loyal to the court.
(3) Duality, such as the double progress of embroidery workers and the return of Huatang several times a day, which shows loyalty and generosity to the court. (Ask to point out the technique, analyze with examples, and answer two kinds. The rest of the answers can be graded as appropriate. )
3. Spring is coming, and swallows fly back slowly; They shuttled between the gates of Yutang, holding dirt in their hands and trying to build new nests. (2 points) It means that the swallows are carefree, intent on building their nests, and have no distractions. (2 points, meaning right)
4. Expressing feelings by borrowing things (expressing one's will by supporting things), (65,438+0 points) By writing about the leisurely behavior of Swallow returning to the nest in the spring, the author expressed his feelings that the author and Li had no intention of competing with each other, and there was no need to be suspicious, not to mention vilifying and deliberately living in seclusion. (3 points, meaning right).
5. The poem was written from Haiyan's humble origins, implying his humble origins. Then write that the swallow comes in spring, suggesting that he will come to the court to be an official in the Enlightenment. If swallows come in spring and leave in autumn, they won't stay long. In the middle four sentences, the swallows don't know the mud is cheap, but only watch the jade hall open, so they go in and out several times a day, hold the mud as a nest, and hide themselves in the imperial court (embroidered huatang jade hall, metaphorically speaking, the imperial court), working day and night, running around desolate. The last sentence is to warn Li, the falcon: I have no intention of competing with you for power and profit. You don't have to be suspicious and slander me. I'm retiring.
Appreciate:
Always in my heart's Poems is a poem describing the object. Singing is the returning swallow, but the poet did not describe the swallow's posture and Shen Feng in detail, but described and discussed more than detailed description. However, it is indeed a wonderful and meaningful poem about objects.
This poem was written by Haiyan, suggesting that the poet himself came from humble origins and came from the people, not from a rich family like Li. Taking spring as a temporary sentence means temporarily coming to the court as an official in the enlightenment era. If the swallow comes in spring and goes in autumn, it won't stay long. In the middle four sentences, the swallows don't know the mud is cheap. When they see the jade hall open, they go in and out several times a day, hiding in the court with mud as their nest, working day and night, and their business is miserable. Embroidered households, Huatang and Yutang are all metaphors of the imperial court. The last sentence is a warning to Li: I have no intention of fighting for power and profit with you. You don't have to be suspicious and slander me. I'm retiring. At that time, power had fallen into Li's hands, and Zhang Jiuling knew that he could do nothing. He had to give in, but he also had some complaints and regrets.
Experience 1 (Zhang Jiuling) Experience 2 (Zhang Jiuling) Looking at the Moon, Philip Burkart Fangyi (Zhang Jiuling)
Although the first petrel is slightly paralyzed, it will come in spring. The sea, in ancient China, turned a relatively wide water area into a sea. Haiyan means swallow. I mean humble here, or humble. Poetry began in Yu Haiyan. According to relevant records, famous figures in the Kaiyuan period were famous for their daring to speak and remonstrate, so they were slandered by Li and others. Since then, Xuanzong gradually alienated Zhang Jiuling and was dismissed from office in the 24th year of Kaiyuan. In this regard, we can think that the poet here compares his humble body with the smallness of Haiyan, implying that he is not as rich as Li. On the surface, Haiyan came in the beautiful time of spring, although it was not long. Here, we can think that the poet used "The Spring and Autumn of the Swallow" to imply that he would temporarily come to the court to be an official in an enlightened era. An impromptu remark not only said that the swallow had come, but also suggested that he had not been an official in the DPRK for a long time. In this couplet, the poet expresses his feelings of doing things for the people and being loyal to the court by describing the scenery.
Don't you know that mud is cheap? I saw the jade hall open. This couplet is from Swallow Association. I don't know, among mud and my base, mud and my base refer to villains like Li. Swallows build their nests out of mud, but they don't know the meanness of mud. Here, the poet takes this opportunity to imply that he doesn't know much about villains like Li. A despicable word not only describes Li's humbleness, but also shows the poet's dislike for people like Li. Out of the sentence, I saw the Jade Hall open, which is a jade palace and also the laudatory name of the palace. This implies that the court. Here, the poet uses swallows to enter and leave the Jade Hall, holds mud as a nest, and compares himself to working day and night in the imperial court. Poets use things to describe people, which is not only vivid, but also implicit, which not only causes readers to think, but also gives readers room for aesthetic imagination.
Neck chain embroiderer came in twice and Huatang came back several times. This link is closely linked with Zhuan Xu Yutang. In the binary opposition, I showed my loyalty and generosity to the imperial court. The embroidered household, Huatang and Yutang before the poem are all metaphors of the imperial court. Two-fingered poet and Li. Duplex refers to entering the court every day (referring to the poet and Li). Here, the poet shows that he doesn't regard Li as an enemy, which shows that the poet is selfless for the court, and also shows that the poet has an open mind towards the court and the country. A few times a day in Huatang is a few times a day. Here, the poet shows the busy scene of work through quantifiers, and even shows his loyalty to the court.
There is no intention to argue with things, and eagles can't guess each other. This couplet shows the poet's loyalty to the court and forgets his feelings. I don't mean to compete with things for profit, which means I don't have the mind and energy to compete with foreign things for profit. In fact, it shows that the poet worked hard and served the court. In the last sentence, don't guess the eagle. The eagle refers to the eagle and the eagle, and also refers to the raptor. Here, the raptor described by the poet is ostensibly a warning to Li and others. I have no intention of competing with you for power and profit, so I don't need to be suspicious, let alone slander (maybe I will retire one day). That is, one party takes action against the other party, and the action is issued by the other party. At that time, the imperial power had fallen into Li's hands. Zhang Jiuling knew that he could do nothing and had to give in, but his heart was full of complaints and regrets. This is just as Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said after Zhang Jiuling was demoted in Preface to Hanging Zhang Qujiang: He has the thoughts of detaining prisoners, satirizing birds and sending messages to grass trees, and is as gloomy as the poet. It can be seen that Zhang Jiuling, a poet, is sober and wise in the face of powerful enemies and opponents, and that Zhang Jiuling's clever metaphor for people in his literary creation is implicit.
This metrical poem is neat in antithesis, simple in language and light in style, as if it were practicing bamboo slips (Zhang Shuo's Comments on Zhang Jiuling Dialect). It's called "Poems about Things", but it's actually expressing feelings. It describes not only swallows, but also people. It is a self-portrait of Zhang Jiuling. The author's artistic ingenuity is mainly manifested in his choice of an external object that can best describe his image-the swallow. Every poem is inseparable from the swallow, but it does not stick to the swallow, reaching the artistic realm of inseparable.
In a word, Zhang Jiuling's Gui Yan Shi is a regular poem with neat antithesis, simple language and light style. It is called chanting things, but it is actually lyrical, showing extremely superb aesthetic artistic techniques. Experience 1 (Zhang Jiuling) Experience 2 (Zhang Jiuling) Looking at the Moon, Philip Burkart Fangyi (Zhang Jiuling)