Wujiang river
Open classification: geography, poetry, history, place names, rivers.
I. Ancient geographical names
Qin established Wujiang Pavilion, which was named after the Wujiang River nearby. In today's Anhui, there is wujiang town, where the Soviet Union and Anhui meet. At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, Xiang Yu committed suicide in battle.
Second, Ming Jiang.
A tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Also known as Qianjiang and Jiang Yan. It spans China, northern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing. Liuchong River in the north comes out from Hezhang County in the north, and Sancha River in the south comes out from Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County in the east. After the two sources meet, they are called Yachi River. Below the Wujiang River mouth in Xifeng County is the northeast current. After Sinan County and Yanhe County, it reaches Gongtan, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing, turns northeast, and joins the Yangtze River in Fuling, with a length of10/8 km (including 874km in Guizhou). There are many tributaries, which are distributed in a pinnate water system. The main tributaries are Liuchong River, maotiaohe River, Qingshui River, Zhuozhang River, Hongdu River and Furong River. The basin covers an area of over 86,800 square kilometers. Heyuan to Wujiangdu is the upstream, with a length of 448 kilometers and a drop of 1.636 meters, with an average gradient of 3.65‰. The valley is deeply cut and the slope is steep and fast. Wujiangdu to Yanhe County in Guizhou is the middle reaches, with a total length of 346 kilometers and a drop of 336 meters, with an average gradient of 0.97‰. Fuling estuary from Yanhe County to Chongqing is downstream, with a length of 243km, a drop of 152m and an average gradient of 0.62‰. The Goupi Beach in the middle reaches of yuqing county has widened to more than 200 meters since it came out of the canyon. The water potential is gentle, but there are many reefs and the beach is dangerous. The mountains in the basin are undulating, limestone strata are widely distributed, and there are many underground caves. The total annual runoff of the basin is 50.3 billion cubic meters. The theoretical reserve of hydraulic resources is10.4259 million kilowatts, and 266 hydraulic resources can be developed with an installed capacity of 84,605,438+0,000 kilowatts, which is a treasure house of hydropower. Navigation is possible below yuqing county.
Third, the title of the poem.
Wujiang river
Year: Song Dynasty
Author: Li Qingzhao
Living as an outstanding person,
Death is also a ghost.
I still miss Xiang Yu,
Refuse to cross the river east.
author
Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155? Yi Anju was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong). He is famous for his ci and has a high artistic attainments.
Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today. (Cihai 1989 Edition)
To annotate ...
Outstanding person: an outstanding person among people.
Ghost hero: Ghost hero.
Xiang Yu: Chu Bawang. After Qin died, he competed with Liu Bang for the world and finally failed.
Refuse to cross Jiangdong: "Historical Records? Biography of Xiang Yu: Xiang Yu fled to the bank of Wujiang River after his defeat. Director Wujiang wants to help Xiang Yu cross the river. Xiang Yu smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies? "And I, with the children of Jiangdong, crossed the river and went to the west. Today, no one has returned, poor Jiangdong elders. How can I see it? If you don't say anything, a person is worth it! " Having said that, he drew his sword and committed suicide.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a magnificent epic and a well-known poem.
The title of this poem is "Summer quatrains". After Li Qingzhao crossed the south, Zhao Mingcheng went to Jiangning in Jianyan for three years (1 129), and Li Qingzhao and her husband took a boat to Wuhu. When going up the river, I passed the Wujiang River in the county (Chu overlord Xiang Yu was defeated and committed suicide). This poem may have been written at this time. In this poem, Li Qingzhao does not talk about success or failure as a hero, but expresses her admiration and admiration for Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu who ended in failure in the dispute between Chu and Han. This five-line poem expresses the poet's spirit of advocating integrity by praising a failed hero, Xiang Yu. It is also a powerful satire on the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty.