Four talented women in Sichuan: Zhuo Wenjun, Xue Tao, Mrs. Hua Rui and Huang Li.
Four talented women in the Republic of China: Lu Yin, Xiao Hong, Shi Pingmei and Zhang Ailing.
Brief introduction of four talented women in ancient China;
Wenji Cai
Cai Wenji (AD 177? -AD 249? ), whose real name is Yan, whose real name is Wenxi, whose real name is Chen Liulai (now Qixian County, Henan Province), is the daughter of Cai Yong. She is knowledgeable and talented. She knows the melody. It is said that she can quickly tell which string of the guqin is broken by hearing. She was a famous poetess in Jian 'an period. His representative works include Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems of Sorrow and Anger. Cai Wenji Memorial Hall was established in 199 1, located in Caiwang Village, Lisan Town, Lantian County, southeast of Xi City. Cai Wenji's life story is introduced in detail, and Cai Wenji's Mourning for the Past and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia are displayed, as well as Cai Wenji's records in history books, including The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Dong Sichuan, The Tomb of Cai Wenji and The Eighteen Beats of Stone Carvings of Hu Jia by Shu Dan, a famous modern calligrapher.
Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao (1March 08413-1May 55 12) was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). In Song Dynasty (early Song Dynasty), the poetess represented by graceful and restrained words was known as "the first talented woman in history".
Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a good life in his early years. Her father Li has a rich collection of books, and she has laid a literary foundation in a good family environment since she was a child. After marriage, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones. Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words.
There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.
Shangguan Wan'er
Shangguan Waner (A.D. 664- A.D. 765438+2 1 July) was born in Shaanxi County (now Sanmenxia, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. A female official and poet in the Tang Dynasty, the concubine of Tang Zhongzong and the granddaughter of Shangguan Yi, the prime minister of Tang Gaozong. After Shangguan Yi was convicted and sentenced, Shangguan Waner and her mother were sent to the inner court to be slaves. At the age of fourteen, she was highly valued by Wu Zetian because of her cleverness and good writing style, and she was in charge of the imperial edict system in the palace for many years. She is called "female prime minister", which is an unparalleled talent. During the reign of Zhongzong, he was appointed as Zhao Rong, in charge of the Chaogang, and his power was increasing day by day. During this period, he set up a bachelor's degree in literary works to evaluate the world's poetry and lead a generation of writing style on behalf of the court. In 7 10, King Linzi (namely Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty) rose up and launched a political revolution in Tang Long, and was killed at the same time as Wei Hou. In September of 20 13, archaeologists discovered the tomb of Shangguan Waner near Xianyang Airport in Xi.
Ban Zhao
Ban Zhao (about 45 years-about 1 17), also known as Ji, was born in Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi). A female historian and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the daughter of historian Ban Biao and the younger sister of Ban Gu, married Uncle Cao in the same county at the age of fourteen, so she was also called "Cao Dajia" by later generations.
Ban Zhao was well-read, and his brother Ban Gu wrote Hanshu, but he died unfinished. Ban Zhao entered the Dongguan Library Pavilion and continued to write Hanshu. Later, Emperor Han and Emperor called Ban Zhao into the palace many times, and made queens and nobles as teachers, calling them "everyone". After the Empress Dowager Deng came to North Korea, she took part in political affairs.
Ban Zhao's seven works, such as Ode to the Orient and Women's Commandments, have spread all over the world, which have great influence on later generations.
Brief introduction of four talented women in Sichuan:
Zhuo Wenjun
Zhuo Wenjun (former 175- former 12 1), formerly known as Hou Wen, was born in Lin Qiong, Western Han Dynasty (now Qionglai, Sichuan), and was originally from Zhuoshi of Handan Smelter. Talented women in Han Dynasty, one of the four talented women in ancient China and one of the four talented women in Sichuan.
Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a giant businessman in labor in Sichuan, is beautiful in appearance, proficient in melody, good at playing the piano and famous for her writing style. The love story between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru, a famous scholar in Han Dynasty, is still talked about by people. She also has many excellent works, such as Ode to a Bald Head, in which "We are willing to be United as one, and the bald head will not part" is a classic sentence.
Xue Tao
Xue Tao (about 768~832) was a poetess in tang legends. Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) people. /kloc-became a musician at the age of 0/6 and had an affair with Wei Gao and Yuan Zhen. During the period of love, Xue Tao made a small pink note for writing poems, which was copied by later generations and called "Xue Tao note". She never got married after giving up music. Wangjiangta Park has Xue Tao's tomb. Xue Tao, Yu and Yu are called the four great poetesses in the Tang Dynasty. Zhuo Wenjun, Xue Tao, Mrs. Hua Rui and Huang Li are also called the four talented women in Sichuan. There are more than 90 poems that have been handed down to this day.
Mrs. Hua Rui
Mrs. Hua Rui, the imperial concubine of Meng Chang, was the empress of Shu, a poetess of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and a native of Qingcheng (now southeast of Dujiangyan City). Young people can write, especially good at palace words. Fortunately, Meng Changjun, the Lord of Shu, gave Mrs. Hua Rui the title.
The life scenes described in his palace poems are extremely rich, and the language is mainly colorful, but there are also some fresh and simple works, such as "The cherry is first ripe in March, and the wife looks at the red branches."
The song "Go back for gold bullets, hide around the tree and shoot sparrows" is very lively and full of life interest; His poems about national subjugation are also greatly appreciated. She is a rare talented woman.
oriole
Huang Li, a native of Suining, Sichuan, was a female writer in Ming Dynasty. Yang Shen's wife, called Huang Anren and Mrs. Huang. Father Huang is an official of Shangshu. He has been proficient in classics and history since childhood and is good at poetry and writing. Zheng De was married to Yang Shen in the 14th year (15 19). He stayed in Yunnan cautiously for 30 years and stayed in Xindu County of her husband's family for a long time. During his separation, he was famous for his poem "Send Out of the Country". He also writes Sanqu. In the Ming Dynasty, there were five volumes of Lady An's lyrics and Yang Guifei's Yuefu, but most of them were mixed with Yang Shen's Tao Qing Yuefu. Neighbours co-edited their works into "Sanqu by Yang Sheng 'an and his wife", which was called "Li Yian in Music" with a touching and sad style. The combination of Huang Li and Yang Shen is a famous story in the history of China literature. Both husband and wife made outstanding achievements in poetry and got married in the Ming Dynasty.
Brief introduction of four talented women in the Republic of China;
Lu yin
Lu Yin (1898 May 4th-1934 May 13) was originally named Huang Shuyi, also known as Huang Ying, and was a native of Nanyu Township, Minhou County, Fujian Province. The pen name Lu Yin means to hide the true face of Lushan Mountain. A famous writer during the May 4th Movement, together with Bing Xin and Lin, was called "Three Talented Women in Fuzhou". Writing Women in Modern China, published by Columbia University in 2003, ranks with Xiao Hong, Su and Shi Pingmei as 18 one of the important contemporary female writers in China.
Little Red
Xiao Hong (191-1942), formerly known as Zhang Naiying, is one of the "four talented women in the Republic of China" and is known as the "literary goddess of the 1930s". 19 1 1 Born in a feudal landlord family in Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, he lost his mother since childhood.
Xiao Hong is the most miserable woman among the four talented women in the Republic of China, and also a legend. Her life is a life of struggle and struggle without bowing to fate. The appearance of Xiao Jun directly affected her fate and triggered her to start literary creation.
1935, with the support of Lu Xun, published the famous book "Life and Death Field". /kloc-traveled to Japan in 0/936, writing prose "Lonely Life" and long poem "Sand". /kloc-arrived in Hongkong with Duanmu Hongliang in 0/940, and later published the novella Ma Bole and the famous novel Hulan River Biography. 1942 65438+1On October 22nd, Xiao Hong died of tuberculosis and malignant tracheal dilatation in Hong Kong.
Shi Pingmei
Shi Pingmei (1902- 1928), a modern female writer and revolutionary activist in China, is one of the "four talented women in the Republic of China". His original name was Ruby, and because he admired the beauty and firmness of plum blossom, he took Shi Pingmei as his pen name. I have commented on Mei, Shu Xue, Bing Hua, Hsinchu, etc. 1902 was born in Pingding County, Shanxi Province. 19 19 was keen on literary creation when he was studying in Beijing Women's Normal School. 1923 September, serialized the long travelogue "Vague Afterglow" in the supplement of Morning Post, and edited the supplement of Jinghua Daily with his best friend Lu Zai 1924.
Shi Pingmei wrote a lot of poems, essays, travel notes and novels in her life, especially poems, and was known as "a famous poetess in Beijing". Most of the works focus on the pursuit of love and truth, and the desire for freedom and light. The novels are represented by The Red Haired Horse and The Story of Ma Si.
After her death, her works were edited into two collections, Tao Yu and Accidental Grass, by friends such as Lu Yin and Lu.
Zhang ailing
Zhang Ailing, a modern writer in China, was born in Tangshan, Hebei Province, formerly known as Natalie. 1920 was born on September 30th, a declining aristocratic mansion in the west of Shanghai Concession.
Her works mainly include novels, essays, screenplays and literary works, and her letters are also studied as part of her works.
During the period of 1944, Zhang Ailing met and interacted with Hu Lancheng. From 65438 to 0973, Zhang Ailing settled in LA, and from 65438 to September 8, 1995, it coincided with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang Ailing's landlord found her dead at the age of 75 in her apartment on Rochester Avenue in westwood, California, due to arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. She died a week before she was found. On September 30th, her friend held a memorial service for her. After the memorial service, the ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean.