0 1. Ji Kang
Ji Kang (around 223 AD-around 263 AD) was born in Luo (now Suixi County, Anhui Province) and was a native of Wei Qiao County in the Three Kingdoms period. He used to be Cao Wei's doctor, so he was later called Ji Zhong San. China was a famous writer, thinker and musician in ancient times. As one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in Wei and Jin Dynasties, he is as famous as Ruan Ji, also known as Ruan Ji, and is a representative figure in the literary and ideological circles at the end of Wei Dynasty. He strongly criticized secular norms, advocated conforming to the laws of nature, preserving human nature, and actively promoted the theory of taking food as health preservation, which had a high reputation and appeal at that time. Later, he was imprisoned for being involved in the lawsuit of his good friend Lu An. Si Mazhao, the powerful minister, was afraid of the influence of his remarks and executed him at the suggestion of Zhong Hui.
After his death, his thought was greatly respected in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties and became an important theory of metaphysics in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties. With the rise of immortal Taoism, Ji Kang himself is immortal, including the official book of Jin. His life story is mixed with many legends of monsters. But he insisted on the freedom of thought and personality, did not pursue worldly fame and fortune, and sacrificed for the pursuit of justice. Later generations regard him as one of the representatives of China traditional literati who are honest and fearless.
Representative works: Poem of Mourning for the Past, Letter of Parting with Shan Juyuan, Fu Qin, On the Sound without Sorrow.
02. Nguyen Chi
Ruan Ji (2 10-263), a native of Wei (now Kaifeng, Henan), was a poet of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period and one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Former infantry captain, known as Ruan Infantry. He Jikang is also known as Ruan Ji.
Ruan Ji's thought can be divided into two stages. Ruan Ji believed in Confucianism in his early years and said, "In the past 14 or 15 years, I was still good at poetry and calligraphy. Brown and pregnant with jade, Yan Min and the phase. " There is even a poem, "Look at Zhou Zi and Zhuangzi, how they stood on the credit book and faded", expressing their disapproval of Zhuangzi Thought. However, after observing the cruelty of political reality at that time, Ruan Ji gradually accepted Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts, and wrote articles such as Biography of Mr. Adult and On Zhuangzi, criticizing Confucianism. Because in that politically sinister era, even if there was the idea of saving the world, as a scholar, there would be political dissatisfaction. In the face of the fate of contemporary literati being killed, their hopes for reality are dashed, and they naturally tend to have negative thoughts of avoiding the world. [8] Ruan Ji's articles full of Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts had a certain influence on the metaphysical trend of thought at that time.
The representative work "Eighty-two Poems"
03.Dan Tao
Dan Tao (March 3, 2005 -283) was born in Huai County, China (now Wuzhi West, Henan Province), and was born into a family in Qian Shan, Sichuan. One of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Learn from Laozi and Zhuangzi, and make friends with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji, and be cautious. Among the seven sages of bamboo forest, Dan Tao is the oldest, and he began to be an official at the age of forty. Take refuge in Sima's family, and your career will rise rapidly. Life is frugal. Dan Tao turned a blind eye to Sima Yi and Cao Shuang after they fought for power and profit, and did not ask about the aftermath. Although Dan Tao actively pursues fame, he is honest and upright, and he can lead a totally clean life in a muddy environment.
Yuan Yi, the county magistrate, once gave Dan Tao 100 Jin of silk. Dan Tao knew that Yuan Yi would not only bribe him, but also offend a large number of officials if he reported it immediately, so he accepted it temporarily.
Later, Yuan Yi was found guilty and confessed to all bribery cases. Dan Tao just handed in the 100 Jin silk, which was covered with dust and sealed well. In difficult times, you can only make a difference after saving yourself, which Dan Tao did very well.
04.Liu Ling
Liu Ling (about 22 1 -300), a native of Guo Pei (now Suxian County, Anhui Province), is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". I joined the army for Jianwei. At the beginning of Jin Wudi's reign, he questioned the imperial court, emphasizing the rule of inaction and incompetence. I have been addicted to alcohol all my life. I once wrote Ode to the Virtue of Wine, which promoted the thoughts of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi and the interest of celebrating my birthday by indulging in wine, and expressed my contempt for the traditional "etiquette".
The masterpiece Ode to Wine Virtue
05. Ruan Xian
Ruan Xian, a native of the Three Kingdoms in the early Wei Dynasty, is only older than Wang Rong among the seven sages of bamboo forest. Ruan Xian is a "lone ranger" who had an affair with her aunt's Xianbei handmaid when she was young. After Ruan Xian's mother died, her aunt will travel far away. At first she promised to keep the maid, but then she left and was taken away. Ruan Xian, who was in mourning, borrowed a guest's donkey and was anxious to catch up with his aunt. After the chase, Ruan Xian rode a donkey with her maid in mourning and said, "You must not lose the race.". So it was ridiculed by the world. Later, the maid gave birth to a son, and Ruan Xian wrote to her aunt, "Hu's maid gave birth to Hu Er." My aunt wrote back: "Luling Guangdian said,' The Hu people gathered in the camp from afar.' But there is also the word' remote acquisition'. "This son is RuanFu. Ruanxian is an alcoholic, especially with his nephew Ruanyou. Ruan Xian once had a drink with his people. Instead of drinking from a glass, he put the wine in a big jar, and several people sat around the jar and drank. At this time, a group of pigs also came to look for wine, and Ruan Xian drank it directly with the pigs. According to the custom of Wei and Jin Dynasties, on July 7th, all ethnic groups in Ruan family took out luxurious clothes to dry. Only Ruan Xian hung a budu nose fold in the yard [4]. Someone asked him why, and replied, "I can't avoid custom, and I'll tell you later."
In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Ruan Xian became an assistant minister on horseback. Dan Tao recommended him as a senior official, and commented that "if you have no desire, you will not move" and "if you are an official, it will be wonderful at that time". Due to Ruan Xian's repeated violation of etiquette, Emperor Wu of Jin changed to Lvliang. Ruan Xian died after being appointed as the magistrate of Shiping by Sanshui Assistant Minister. The Book of Jin said that he "died a natural death" and died in the last years of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. No work has been handed down from generation to generation.
06.Xiang Xiu
Xiang embroidery likes reading, befriends Ji Kang, Lu An and others, and lives in seclusion in Yang Shan. Ji Kang strikes while the iron is hot, while Xiang Embroidery plays drums. Lv An grows vegetables, and Xiangxiu helps him irrigate the garden.
Representative work "Homesick Old Man"
07.Wang Rong
Wang Rong (234-305) was born in Linyi (in the north of Linyi). Minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, official to Stuart, Feng An Hou Feng, known as Wang Anfeng in history. Born in the second year of Wei Qinglong (234) and died in the second year of Jin Yongxing (305), he came from Lang Xiewang, an aristocratic family in Wei and Jin Dynasties. He is the grandson of Wang Xiong, the secretariat of Youzhou, the son of Wang Hun, the secretariat of Liangzhou, and the same clan as Taibao Wang Xiang. Wang Rong is the youngest among the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".