Su Shi's courtesy name was Zizhan, and his nickname was Dongpo Jushi. Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Che, he was also known as the "Three Sus".
Su Shi, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty, was a Jinshi in Jiayou (reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, 1056-1063). He once wrote a letter to express the shortcomings of Wang Anshi's new law. Later, he was sent to the imperial censor's prison and demoted to Huangzhou for writing poems that satirized the new law. Zhezong of the Song Dynasty was a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy at that time. He once went to Hangzhou and Yingzhou, and became the Minister of Rites. Later he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou. .
Educated and knowledgeable, he likes to reward those who make progress. His writing is vertical and horizontal, and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, he is also known as "Su Huang". He is a bold and unrestrained poet, and is called "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji. ?Extended information
Su Shi made extraordinary achievements in the creation of Ci. In terms of the development of a literary style itself, Su Shi’s historical contribution exceeded Su Wen and Su Shi. Following Liu Yong, Su Shi carried out a comprehensive reform of the style of Ci, finally breaking through the traditional pattern of Ci being "Yanke", improving the literary status of Ci, and transforming Ci from an accessory to music into an independent lyric poem. Style, fundamentally changed the development direction of Ci history.
Su Shi's transformation of Ci is based on his concept of Ci poetry integrating poetry and Ci and his creative idea of ??"unique". Since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Ci has been regarded as a "little way". Although Liu Yong dedicated his life to writing Ci and promoted the development of Ci style, he failed to improve the literary status of Ci. Su Shi first theoretically dispelled the concept that poetry is superior and Ci is inferior.
He believes that poetry and poetry have the same origin and belong to one body, and words are "the descendants of poetry." Although poetry and words have differences in external form, their artistic essence and expressive functions should be consistent. Therefore, he often compares poetry with poetry. Since he elevates poetry to the same status as poetry from a stylistic perspective, this provides a theoretical basis for poetry to move closer to the poetic style and achieve mutual communication and penetration between poetry and poetry.
Su Shi’s views on society and thoughts on life are unabashedly expressed in his literary works, among which poetry is the most vivid and vivid. Among more than 2,700 Su poems, the themes of intervening in social reality and thinking about life are very prominent. Su Shi had an attitude of being "out of touch with the times" towards various unreasonable phenomena in social reality, and always regarded criticizing reality as an important theme of poetry.
What’s more valuable is that Su Shi’s criticism of society is not limited to the New Deal, nor is it limited to the immediate present. He criticizes the long-standing bad policies and bad habits in feudal society, reflecting a deeper criticism. consciousness.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Shi