Who are the three writers in Jian 'an literature?

Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi

Cao Cao was born in Geely, Han nationality and Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). China was a famous strategist, politician and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the founder and main founder of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and later Wang Wei. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi. Cao Cao struggled all his life to unify the whole country as soon as possible, and extensively reclaimed land and built water conservancy projects in the north, which played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production at that time; Secondly, he used talents, broke the concept of family, suppressed the strongmen, and restored and developed the social economy in the areas he ruled. In addition, he is also good at the art of war, and has written works such as Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Tzu's Art of War, and Meng De's New Book. As a lean man, he is proficient in temperament, good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions, reflecting the tragic life of the people in the late Han Dynasty, and being generous and sad.

Cao Pi (187-226), a famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, was the founding emperor of Wei. In 220-226 AD, he reigned, with the temple name Gaozu (ancestor of Zi Tongzhi Jian), died as Emperor Wen, and was buried in Shouyangling. Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province) is the eldest son of Cao Cao, Wei Wudi and Wu Xuanbian. Because of his literary achievements, he is also called "Three Caos" with his father Cao and his brother Cao Zhi.

Cao Zhi (192-232) was born in Zijian of Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was a poet, a writer and a representative of Jian 'an literature. He is the son of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, and the younger brother of Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei. He was the king of Chen before his death. After his death, posthumous title "thought", so he was also called King Chen Si. Because of their literary attainments, later generations are called "Three Caos" with Cao Cao and Cao Pi, and Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, even commented that "there is one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight fights".