Quiz 1:
Different. "Weicheng Song" is intended to depict a scene of parting, while the "rain" in "Taicheng" creates a melancholy atmosphere, and "willow" becomes a "heartless" image.
Small question 2:
The word "still" in this sentence reminds people of Liu Yuxi's "Stone City" "The old moon on the east side of the Huai River, still crossing the female wall late at night The word "return" in "come" forms a contrast between the past and the present, and contains the poet's deep lamentation on "the changes in the world". You can also choose the word "cage".
Small question 1:
Test question analysis:
The seven-character quatrain "Taicheng" by Wei Zhuang, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is a tribute to Taicheng's ancient poems. However, the poem does not directly show readers the dilapidated situation of Taicheng. On the contrary, it presents a picture with a Jiangnan flavor. The river is raining, the river is full of grass, and the six dynasties are like birds singing in the sky. The most ruthless willow is Taicheng Liu, still smoked ten miles away from the embankment. The river is raining, and the grass grows long on the river bank; the birds are chirping as if in a dream, and the willows on the embankment are like smoke cages. The combination of these four scenery is a typical Jiangnan scenery.
The first two sentences of "Weicheng Song" describe the time, place, and environment of farewell, creating a melancholy atmosphere for farewell. In the early morning, the guest houses in Weicheng, the endless post road extending from east to west, the willow trees surrounding the guest houses and on both sides of the post road. All this is a very ordinary sight, but when read, it is picturesque and full of lyrical atmosphere. "Chaoyu" plays an important role here. The rain in the morning didn't last long and stopped just after it moistened the dust. On the highway going west from Chang'an, there are usually cars and horses passing by, and dust is flying in the air. But when we were saying goodbye, the morning rain stopped, the weather was clear, and the road looked clean and refreshing. The word "浥" in "浥Qingchen" means moist. It is used very appropriately here, showing that the rain clears the dust but does not wet the road. It is just right, as if God has specially arranged a road for people who travel far. A dusty road. Guesthouses were originally the companions of travelers; willow trees are a symbol of farewell. The author chose these two things intentionally to connect and say goodbye. They are usually always associated with restraint and sorrow, showing a mood of ecstasy. But at this moment, because of the morning rain, it has a unique bright and fresh look - "the guest house is green and the willows are new". On weekdays, the road dust is flying, and the willows on the roadside are often shrouded in gray dust and mist. Only after a morning rain does it wash out its true green color, so it is called "new", and because of the newness of the willows, it reflects the green color of the guest house. In short, from the clear sky to the clean roads, from the green guesthouses to the green willows, a picture with fresh and bright colors is formed, providing a typical natural environment for this farewell. This is an affectionate farewell, but it is not an ecstatic farewell. On the contrary, it reveals a light and hopeful mood. Words such as "Qingchen", "Qingqing" and "Xin" have soft and bright pronunciation, which strengthens the readers' feeling.
Small question 2:
Test question analysis:
This question is a word-refining question. The answer format is basically: the meaning of the word + the meaning of the sentence + the author's emotion. "The most ruthless willows are Taicheng willows, which are still smoking ten miles across the embankment." Willows are a symbol of spring. Willows swaying in the spring breeze always give people a sense of prosperity and remind people of prosperity. In those days, the ten-mile embankment and the willow piles of smoke were the embellishments of Taicheng's prosperous scene; now, Taicheng has become "weeds with thousands of households and doors", but the willow color in Taicheng "still smokes the ten-mile embankment." This prosperity and lushness The sharp contrast between the beautiful natural scenery and the desolate and dilapidated historical relics, the ever-lasting smoke willows on the long embankment and the fleeting luxury of the Six Generations, is so shocking to a poet who lives in the last days and is worried about the country's subjugation. People are shocked! However, Taicheng Diliu does not care about the rise and fall of the world, nor does it care about the past and present rise and fall of the poets who face it, so it is called "heartless". Calling Liu "ruthless" reveals the infinite pain of human beings. The word "still" embodies the vicissitudes of history. It hints at the passing of a corrupt era and also foreshadows history repeating itself. The smoke piled up on the dike willows can easily trigger the emotion of the past being like smoke. In addition, it is often used in poetry to express the feeling of rise and fall, so the poet's emotion caused by the dike willows is particularly strong. "Ruthless" and "Still" describe the scenery throughout the whole article, including river rain, river grass, singing birds and dike willows; the word "most" highlights the "ruthlessness" of dike willows and the poet's sentimentality.