Chinese is easy to lose points.
1. Translation of classical Chinese
The usual reason for losing points in this question is "stepping on the spot is not in place", that is, candidates can't find the main points of classical Chinese.
For the translation of classical Chinese, we should achieve "eight words": literal translation is the main one, supplemented by free translation. At the same time, there is the answer to the question of "six-character formula": "Yes", that is, translating words, word by word; "Stay" means to keep the unique nouns in the text, such as place names; "Delete" means deleting unnecessary words, such as modal particles; "Change" means changing classical Chinese into modern Chinese; "Complement" refers to the omission in classical Chinese, such as the omission of subject and object; "Tone" is to adjust to a word order that is more in line with modern Chinese.
2. Poetry appreciation
Many candidates are biased when answering this question because they don't understand it properly.
In order to get more points on this issue, a "three-step method" is generally adopted: the first step is to point out the "technique" in the text, that is, whether rhetoric or other techniques are used in poetry; The second step, combined with the content of the poem, analyzes its expression in detail; The third step is to pay attention to the emotion, effect and function expressed by poetry. By doing the above three steps, this problem is basically not a big problem.
Write a composition
The composition is a big mark, but you should pay special attention not to judge the wrong question. Once the idea is wrong, the score will not be very high.
Whether it is a material composition or a proposition composition, we should pay special attention to "keywords" when reviewing the questions, and then determine the intention of the article according to the keywords.
4. Non-intellectual loss of points
In Chinese subjects, there are many topics that need to be written with a pen, especially composition. This requires candidates to write neatly and clearly when answering questions, otherwise it may affect the judgment of the marking teacher. In addition, when modifying the answer sheet, you must pay attention to wiping the original answer, otherwise there may be two answers to a question in the machine marking, which will lose points.
View suggestions
1. study the college entrance examination papers and be familiar with the types of questions.
In China's college entrance examination, the increase in the proportion of subjective questions is still the mainstream trend, and written expression questions account for four-fifths of all papers. In particular, it has strengthened the examination of ancient Chinese translation, appreciation of ancient poems, reading of literary texts and reading of practical texts. It is necessary for senior three students to carefully study the college entrance examination questions in the past five years in the review preparation stage, and be familiar with the questions and proposition ideas.
2. Summarize the simulation questions and find out the weak links.
In the review stage, we must improve the review efficiency and tailor the study plan according to our own learning situation.
Candidates can summarize the monthly exams and simulation questions of the past year, and find out their own weak links and links with greater room for improvement. It is suggested to give up the difficulties that are really beyond your ability and focus on the parts that are often wrong but can still be answered correctly.
3. Conduct a systematic knowledge combing.
Chinese test questions can be roughly divided into memory level, regularity level and language sense level according to the ability requirements. Generally, the first two levels have a large room for improvement. Memory-level topics, such as idiom discrimination, classical Chinese vocabulary, ancient poetry dictation, etc. You can review it in a surprise way to the maximum extent.
It is also necessary to conduct a systematic knowledge combing to make up for knowledge loopholes. For example, there are 18 function words in classical Chinese clearly defined in the syllabus (II. Harmony, Protection, Nai, Qi, Ye, Ruo, Suo, Wei, Ye, Yi, Cause, Yu, Harmony, Zhe, Zhi), and there are six types of sick sentences (improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, etc.).
4. Try to grade all the basic parts of the question.
Language sense level test is a difficult point in Chinese test. For example, some difficult language use, writing requirements for literary talent and so on. There are many conventional things in language, which need to be accumulated and experienced in long-term language practice. It is this part that makes people understand "Chinese is slow". In fact, this part does not affect many scores in Chinese test questions, and it can also be made up to some extent by conventional methods, so students with medium or low Chinese scores may wish to give up appropriately.
Candidates should clearly strive for the basic part scores of all questions. For example, a sentence imitation question may not be beautifully written, but it must accurately meet the requirements of sentence pattern, rhetoric and logic in the topic.
5. Look at the answers to the real questions of the college entrance examination over the years.
In college entrance examination review, analogy review will get twice the result with half the effort. For example, the reference answers to real college entrance examination questions over the years and excellent compositions written by students in mock exams are the best reference resources.
Chinese test questions are all about listening, speaking, reading and writing. Passing the written test is nothing more than reading and writing. At the same time, reading and writing are inseparable. As long as the ability to understand and express is enhanced, no matter what kind of questions.
For example, a question about the language ranking of the emblem of the Guangzhou Asian Games has been adjusted as follows: ① Use soft ascending lines. (2) The outline of Wuyang shaped like a torch is formed. (3) Composition conforms to abstraction and concreteness. 4 smart, elegant and steady. The flame symbolizing the Asian Games will burn and never go out. ⑥ It not only embodies the symbol of Guangzhou, but also expresses the good wishes of the people of Guangzhou, and shows the sense of movement that the Games should have.
Although this question mainly examines the logical thinking of students' organizational language, this routine of "image first, artistic conception later, emotion later" is suitable for many reading appreciation questions.
6. Questions such as sentence discrimination should be broken one by one.
Conventional proficiency test questions account for the vast majority of Chinese test questions. For example, analysis of ill sentences, appreciation of poems, reading of practical literary texts, etc. Because of the strong regularity of this kind of questions, it provides a great space for review and improvement. Candidates are advised to make steady progress, break through one by one, make profits together and make efficiency together.
7. Learn to judge the notional words in classical Chinese according to the context.
Classical Chinese is a difficulty for many candidates to learn. Solving the problem of notional words in classical Chinese depends on the vocabulary accumulated in the learning process on the one hand and the judgment of context on the other. The latter is more important when the amount of memory cannot be too large.
Taking the topic of classical Chinese in the 20 14 college entrance examination as an example, we have seen three options in the classical Chinese text of junior and senior high schools to examine the content words of classical Chinese in multiple-choice questions: the word "wing" means "protection" in "sudden encounter with a thousand thieves" and "favoring Zhenjiang, Danyang, Dantu and Jintan" means "plunder". Therefore, these three notional words are completely consistent with the explanations in Always Cover Great Grandpa with Your Own Body, Leave People with Your Envoys, Ying Ge, and Lead Troops to Jidong, and Make Zhao Bing Rush into the Pass.
8. In translating classical Chinese, we should establish the consciousness of taking points and using points.
In the translation of classical Chinese, we should establish a sense of division. Taking the first translation as an example, from the sentence "A thief can't get in for three days, but he climbs up by a huge boat, and the tail of the boat climbs up", it should be noted that there is a big gap between the words "Yi", "Yuan" and "Yi" and modern Chinese, which should be the focus of the points. Highlighting the score points is conducive to grasping the meaning of the whole sentence and has a decisive role in the grades.
9. When reading ancient poems, we should grasp important images.
There are so many ancient poems, but as the appreciation questions of the college entrance examination poems, it is nothing more than asking questions from three aspects: "scenery" (basic content), "emotion" (thoughts and feelings) and "law" (artistic skills). When preparing for the exam, you need to have a basic understanding of common poetry content classification and common artistic techniques.
When reading a poem, we should pay attention to its title, order, notes and author, accurately grasp the important images in the poem and integrate poetry. When you encounter an unclear image, you should infer it according to the relevant image.
In addition, the reference answers of ancient poetry appreciation questions are generally strictly regulated. Mastering these norms is a necessary guarantee for grading, and it is necessary to prevent "reading right and answering wrong". For example, the mode of "time+place+artistic conception+concrete image" is used to describe the pictures depicted in poetry, and the mode of "translating the theme of poetry+artistic techniques+thoughts and feelings" is used to appreciate poetry.
10. The training of composition test is very important.
If there are mistakes in the exam, no matter how well the article is written, you will not get a passing score, or even a low score. In the preparation of composition, you might as well choose a few topics, determine the main idea, make a small outline, and then modify the outline, so that your composition ideas will be clear. After long-term practice, your composition level will definitely improve.
Some students usually like to write fine print, so they should continue in the intense review process, which is conducive to relaxation and accumulation of writing materials. Other students can find the feeling of writing before the exam, which is bound to get twice the result with half the effort.