Original text:
Being in the palace and being upright is good: breaking the king's law for no reason, not being wary of being punished by the constitution, and the cry is shocking. In an instant, the wandering souls go to the Senluo Hall first, so why not complain about heaven and earth!
rolling hydrangea: there are sun and moon hanging in the morning and evening, and ghosts and gods hold the right to life and death. Heaven and earth only combine to distinguish the clear from the turbid, but how can it give birth to Yan Yuan, who steals his feet? People who are good suffer from poverty and live longer, while those who create evil enjoy wealth and longevity. Heaven and earth, too, are afraid of bullying, but Yuan Lai is so logical! Land, you are good or bad! God, you are wrong to be wise and foolish! Alas, only two tears fell.
If you are a scholar, you will be pushed to the right by my left side, and I will be held back by others. My Dou E has something to say to my brother. Go to the front street with a grudge, and die in the back street without cause. Don't delay.
nagging order: If I feel sorry for myself and have no relatives, I will end up swallowing my voice and complaining. I haven't seen my dad for more than ten years. I am afraid that my mother-in-law will see me in the front street. Kill him in vain, kill him in vain. Tell your brother that it's good to be in danger and convenient to walk with others.
Happy 3: I miss Dou E's gourd as a sin, Dou E's head is incomplete, and Dou E's past family ties; Mother-in-law, you only look at Master Dou E's shameless face.
Bao Laoer: I miss Dou E's service to my mother-in-law in recent years, and she will drink a bowl of cold paste in season. You go there and burn some paper money on the remains of the criminal law. You should only recommend your dead child. Mother-in-law, don't cry, worry, and be angry again. This is all because I have no time or luck when I am a Dou E, and I am not sure whether it is dark or not, and I am wronged.
child-playing: It's not that I, Dou E, sent off such a headless wish. It's a real injustice. If there are not some spiritual saints to pass on to the world, it is not necessarily clear. I don't want half a star of blood and red dust, all of them are only hanging in the eight-foot flag gun element. When he looked around, he saw that this was our magnificent garden, looking at the emperor to crow.
Ersha: You said it was summer heat, not that snowy day. Didn't you hear that flying frost was due to Zou Yan in June? If there is a cavity full of resentment, I must feel six pieces of ice rolling like cotton, avoiding my remains; What kind of white car do you want to ruin the ancient world?
Yisha: Your way is that God cannot expect it, and people are not pitiful. I don't know if God is willing to obey people's wishes. Why haven't you seen the rain for three years? Also only for the east China sea once filial piety. Now it's your turn to Shanyang county. It's all because officials are careless about the teachings, which makes the people speechless.
Shawei: The floating clouds are my shade, hentai spins for me, and the three vows are clearly mentioned. In the meantime, I showed you a dead ghost.
Translation:
It's good to be in the right place: I said that I broke the king's law for no reason, but I didn't expect to be punished. It was earth-shattering to shout "wronged". In an instant, my wandering soul will arrive at the Yamaraja Temple. Why don't I complain deeply about heaven and earth?
rolling hydrangea: the sun and the moon hang high in the sky from morning till night, and ghosts and gods dominate the power of life and death on earth. Heaven and earth, you should only distinguish between innocence and filth, but how can you confuse stolen feet with Yan Yuan? Those who do good suffer from poverty and have short lives, while those who do evil enjoy wealth and prolong their lives. Heaven and earth, you are so afraid of hard work and bullying, but it turns out that you are just following the trend! Earth, you are nothing regardless of good or bad! God, you misjudged the good guys and the bad guys for nothing! Alas, only my eyes are full of tears.
Ruo Xiucai: The heavy shackles made me stagger, and people held me back and forth along the way. I, Dou E, want to say something to my brother on business. I hate walking in the front street, but I have no grievances after I die in the back street. Please don't refuse to say that it's a long way.
Boring order: Pity that I'm alone and have no relatives and family, so I just have to swallow my words and sigh in vain. I haven't seen my father for more than ten years. I'm afraid that my mother-in-law will see me walking down the street. That doesn't make her angry in vain, that doesn't make her angry in vain! Please, brother, make it convenient for people before they die.
Happy III: Have pity on my Dou E, who was sentenced to death by the government in a muddled way, have pity on my Dou E's decapitation and incomplete corpse, and have pity on my Dou E's hard work in housework for many years, mother-in-law, because I have no father or mother since I was a child.
Bao Laoer: Remembering that I have served my mother-in-law for so many years, please bring a bowl of cold rice to the memorial day. You go to the grave where my bones are buried and burn some paper money, just as a memorial to your dead son. Mother-in-law, don't cry, don't worry, don't be angry. This is all because my Dou E was born at an untimely time and had no good luck. She was confused, wronged and wronged.
child-playing: It's not that I, Dou E, made such a mindless vow. It's really my grievance. If there were not those spiritual saints circulating in the world, it would not be obvious. Goodbye to the sky. I don't want any blood spilled on the ground, so all the blood will be splashed on the white practice hanging from the eight-foot flag gun. Let the villagers around him see it, which shows that I am as sad as Yan Honghuabi and Wang Dijuan.
Ersha: You think this summer is hot, not that snowy day. Haven't you heard that great injustice is because of Zou Yan? If there is really a cavity of resentment erupting like a flame, it will certainly touch the sky with goose feathers and heavy snow, so as not to expose my bones in the wild; What kind of white car do you want to send to the wilderness for funeral?
Yisha: You think you can't expect heaven, and people's hearts are not worthy of pity. You don't know that God will follow people's wishes. Why haven't we seen a drop of rain for three years? It is only because there was a filial wife in the East China Sea who suffered injustice. It's your turn to Shanyang County today. It's all because the officials have no intention of doing justice, which makes the people speechless.
Shawei: The clouds in the sky were cloudy for me, and hentai scraped them for me. I made the three vows public. Only then will it be verified that your Dou E died unjustly.
This article is from the expanded materials of Yuan Dynasty Guan Hanqing's Dou E Yuan.
Writing background:
Dou E Yuan (abbreviated as Dou E Yuan) is a zaju created by Yuan Dynasty dramatist Guan Hanqing, which was published in the tenth year of Ming Wanli (1582).
The whole play is 4% off, and it is about the weak widow Dou E, who was framed by a rogue and beaten by a faint official, forced to confess and became a murderer, and was sentenced to beheading. Before his execution, Dou E, full of grief and indignation, made three vows: blood spattering, snow falling in June and drought for three years. Sure enough, Dou E's grievances moved the earth, and three vows were realized one by one.
This play shows the miserable situation of the lower classes being trampled upon by others and having nowhere to complain, accuses the corrupt official disregard for human life of the dark reality, and vividly depicts the female image of Dou E. At the same time, the play embodies Guan Hanqing's language style, which is full of human feelings and true colors.
in the yuan dynasty, in order to meet the extravagant life and military needs of Mongolian nobles, some Mongolian ministers colluded with local officials, took bribes and perverted the law, and did everything. Under the cruel class oppression and national oppression, the working people of all ethnic groups are living a miserable life, especially the Han Chinese and southerners who are discriminated against, and there are countless unjust cases.
Some scholars with a sense of justice, dissatisfied with the dark rule of the government, use the form of zaju to expose the evils of officialdom and social injustice, and Guan Hanqing is one of them. He wrote what he saw and heard about the tragic experiences of the people into his play "The Earthshaking Sin E Injustice".
the injustice of Dou 'e is a symbol of the maturity of China's ancient tragedy and a model work of China's ancient tragedy. Dou E's life experience fully reflected the darkness of the society at that time, and the people's misfortunes, especially those of women.
In her short life, Dou E was hit by the loss of her mother and husband, poisoned by usury, oppressed by ruffians and corrupt officials, and all kinds of misfortunes and disasters swallowed up her youth and life, interwoven into a "earth-shattering" and tragic tragedy. If we make an in-depth investigation, we will find that the tragedy in Dou E Yuan, which feels the earth moving, has a dual structure.
About the author:
Guan Hanqing (born at the end of Jin Dynasty and died in Yuan Dynasty), whose name was Zhai Zuo, was born in Dadu (now Anguo, Hebei Province) and was a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. Together with Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu, Guan Hanqing is called "the Four Masters of Yuan Opera".
zhong sicheng's ghost book says that he used to be yin in the imperial hospital. According to various documents, Guan Hanqing has compiled more than 6 kinds of zaju, and there are 18 kinds in existence. Whether individual works are written by Guan Hanqing is still controversial in academic circles.
Among them, Dou E's injustice, Zhao Paner's romantic rescue, Wangjiang Pavilion, Moon-worshipping Pavilion, Lu Zhailang, One-Knife Meeting and Wind-regulating Moon are his representative works. Today, there are more than 1 sets of Sanqu and more than 5 poems, which mainly include three aspects: describing the prosperity of the city and the life of artists, taking a trip and parting from sorrow, and expressing one's ambitions.