The words "shredded paper in the wind, rotten threshold in the tide" set off loneliness with sound. On the window, scraps of paper rustled in the wind, and outside the rotten door, the tide came from the empty city. The wind and tide set off the silence of the voice, which is a kind of repression. Then, the author compares the figures and festivals with the past, highlighting the emptiness of Qinhuai River today. In the past, there were many tourists here, beautiful women gathered and sang and danced all night. In the river, colorful paintings form a scene, and on the shore, wine flags stand to celebrate the ninth anniversary. The author describes the former prosperous scene of Qinhuai River with distinctive "Daidai", "Xiao Sheng", "canoe" and "wine flag". Now, the singers are scattered, the silk and bamboo are not heard, and the Qinhuai River does not have the charm of the year. Even if it happens to be a holiday, it is "the sun is not noisy" and "heavy nine is boring". "Duanyang" and "Double Ninth Festival" have replaced major festivals in the south, while "no noise" and "boredom" have highlighted a bleak situation. "Don't make trouble" from the environmental atmosphere, although it is a festive festival, there is no warm and happy atmosphere. Boredom, from the emotional point of view, describes a listless mental state with no interest and no emotion. Festivals are still like this, and it is even more conceivable on weekdays. How deeply the author digs into the pain of people's national subjugation and how vividly he expresses it! The Qinhuai River's dancing and singing strike is also in contrast with the beauty of the song and dance pavilions in Nanming. In contrast, it deepens people's sense of rise and fall. After comparing the past with the present, the description of natural scenery in the four sentences of Bai Niao Piaopiao further expands the artistic conception. Birds fly freely in the white clouds, Qinhuai River is full of green water, red leaves on both sides are like fire, yellow flowers are in full bloom and butterflies are flying. What a school of people fighting for freedom is full of vitality. This lush and eternal nature forms a strong contrast with the depressed Qinhuai society, and deepens the expression of the theme in the artistic contrast.
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(1) "Where did Dai Dai sing?" What rhetorical devices are used? (2 points)
Answer metonymy, rhetorical question
The problem-solving guide "Dai Dai" refers to geisha and "Xiao Sheng" refers to Xiao Sheng, both of which belong to metonymy; "Where to play?" Nature is a rhetorical question. In the text, "Dai Dai" has the annotation of "borrowing geisha". Even if you don't read the annotation of the text, you should know that it belongs to metonymy, because there are many similar situations in the classical Chinese you have studied. Similar to "Dai Dai", there are also "Mei Mei" in "Liu Yi Chuan" and "Shu Mei Shu", as well as annotations in the text, which refer to beauty, and "beauty and beauty". Similar to "Xiao Sheng", there is music in the great poem "Bamboo, Huqin and Qiangdi".
(2) What kind of scenery does "Bai Niao fluttering, green water surging, yellow flowers flying and new red leaves unattended" describe? What kind of feelings did you express? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
The answer depicts the early autumn scenery through Bai Niao, green water, tender yellow flowers and new red leaves. It also expresses the desolation and loneliness brought by the ups and downs in the past through "fluttering", "surging clouds", "several butterflies flying around" and "no one is watching".
The first question: "yellow flowers" refers to chrysanthemums, "red leaves" refers to leaves dyed by autumn frost, and then there is a trace of "tender and new", which should be the scene of early autumn.
The second topic: Fluttering, Storming, Several Butterflies Flying and Nobody Watching describes the loneliness of mountains and rivers, the absence of personnel, and the unrewarded yellow flowers and red leaves. Since it is a revisit to the old place, compared with the Qinhuai River, which was once full of feasts and tourists, the singer will naturally feel the feeling of the past prosperity.
What is unique is that the material of poetry appreciation comes directly from high school Chinese textbooks as this year. Even so, the score is not necessarily satisfactory, especially the second small question. On the other hand, the problems set in this year's poetry appreciation are highly related to the teaching content of the third volume of poetry unit, which shows the importance of attaching importance to text teaching. For example, the phrase "Bai Niao is fluttering, the green water is surging, the tender yellow flowers are flying, and no one sees the new red leaves" asks what kind of feelings are expressed. Think about it. This is related to Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow" and "The Twenty-four Bridges are still there, and the waves are shaking". Look at the red medicine by the bridge and you will know who you live for every year! "How similar. This verifies that "examination questions come from outside class and knowledge comes from inside class".