Dai Jianye's Talk on "Poetry in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty and the Spirit of Prosperous Times"

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Timetable of Tang Dynasty (6 18——907):

1, Tang Jianli (Tang Gaozu, Tang Gaozu) asshole.

2. Rule of Zhenguan (Emperor Taizong Li Shimin)? Those who really fight for their country have a good start and a good ending.

3. The rule of Yonghui (Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong)? The largest territory? have impact on

4. Wu Zhou usurped the Tang Dynasty (Wu Zetian)? Ruthless and very political? Continue to flourish.

5. Kaiyuan Shi Sheng (Li Longji of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty)? Corruption in later years

6. An Shi Rebellion

The Prosperous Tang Dynasty in Historical Vision: The Rule of Zhenguan —— The Prosperous Period of Kaiyuan

Early Tang Dynasty from the Cultural Perspective: the Establishment of the Tang Dynasty —— The usurpation of the Tang Dynasty by the Wu and Zhou Dynasties

The Prosperous Tang Dynasty from the Cultural Perspective: Kaiyuan Shengshi: Du Li Era

The above situation occurs because:

The imbalance between spiritual growth and material growth is also called that social existence and social consciousness are not completely synchronized, and economic prosperity and culture are not necessarily prosperous.

The whole world will divide poets into great poets and famous poets.

Great poets: Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, (Su Songshi)

The moralization of politicians is unacceptable.

Example: Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian was widely criticized for two stains.

First of all, she is autocratic and engages in spy politics.

After all, Wu Zetian is a woman. From the ethical point of view at that time, women were in power, gan Kun was upside down, and yin and yang were disordered. She met with much more resistance than other emperors. Extraordinary things have to be done by extraordinary means, so it is understandable for her to do so.

The second is favoring Toy Boy. This is a person's private life, which emperor in history is not three palaces and six courtyards.

therefore

We can't moralize politicians like Wu Zetian. For a political figure like Wu Zetian, we should mainly evaluate his achievements. During her administration, her politics was relatively clear, her economy developed and her national strength was very strong. She can be said to be the most powerful woman in history.

Each of us is the subject and object of this era, which gave birth to us and created it.

It is argued that it will no longer be a feudal society after the Tang and Song Dynasties, because they bought the land of the landlords, not fenced it off.

A very important reason for the cultural explosion in the Tang Dynasty was the imperial examination system.

After Cao Pi, it is only natural that he used the Nine-Grade Zheng Zhi system for a long time, making steady progress, and his children and grandchildren should inherit the title effortlessly. The experimental imperial examination in Sui Dynasty and the imperial examination in Tang Dynasty were systems. The reason for the reform is that the Emperor of Sui and Tang Dynasties was in a lower position in the Nine Grades system, not an aristocrat.

If any society wants to move towards harmony, there must be tolerance between the manager and the managed, otherwise the situation will be very tense.

Throughout the ages. It is difficult to find a suitable social system: if it is unified, it will die, and if it is released, it will rot.

On ethnic blending: "Han people are mixed-race, and ethnic minorities are mixed-race."

The process of ethnic blending will be painful, but the result will often be beautiful. Get rid of its dross and take its essence.

What is self-cultivation?

Cultivation is to hide the true feelings naturally, which is an elegant skill.

Cultural characteristics of the prosperous Tang Dynasty;

1, especially confident

2. Romance (the uninhibited kind)

3. Accommodate all kinds of ideas and absorb all kinds of foreign cultures. Datang is a mixed ideology, and a hundred flowers blossom.

The situation that Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty ousted hundreds of schools and respected Confucianism alone was improved.