Poems about the political beauty of officials and officials in the Book of Songs

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Political poetry includes two categories. One is world-political poetry, which praises the aristocracy and its representatives. Most of them were produced when the politics were clear and the country was strong, that is, the early and middle periods of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Zhongxing period of King Xuan. The first category is allegorical and grievance poems, most of which were produced when the king's way was declining and the country was in ruins, especially from the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the period when King Ping moved eastward.

The basic pattern of political hymns in the "Book of Songs" is to praise both the inner beauty of a gentleman and the outer appearance of a gentleman, that is, to praise the inner beauty of the aristocrats of the Zhou Dynasty. The unification of morality and appearance.

Allegorical and grievance poems can be divided into two categories in terms of content: one is allegory and admonition to rulers, and the authors are mostly higher-status nobles, and their representative works "Ban", "Dang", "Sangrou", etc.; the second is to complain and criticize the dark social reality. The authors are mostly those with lower status or unfortunate experiences among the nobility. "The Turn of October" is one of this kind representative of the work. Although these two types of poems express different emotions, their spiritual essence is the same. One is the sense of worry, that is, the strong sense of political participation, the strong sense of responsibility and mission for the rise and fall of the country, and the fear of the overthrow of the dynasty. Heart-burning worry, skin-cutting pain. The second is the feeling of worry about life, the emotion and resentment of personal misfortunes.

The authors of allegorical and resentful poems are called allegorical poets. They are outstanding members of the nobility of the Zhou Dynasty. Their spiritual character includes two aspects. The first is concern for the country. The feeling of caring for the people was determined by their fate related to the Zhou Dynasty. The second is the conscious awareness of observing etiquette and cultivating virtues, which is manifested in the firm belief in "propriety" and abiding by the norms of "morality" to discipline oneself and others.

The allegorical spirit embodied in the allegorical poems in the Book of Songs and the spiritual character of the allegorical poets have had a huge impact on later writers and works. Qu Yuan and Du Fu All have inherited this tradition.

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