Han Qi (1008-1075), named Zhigui and nicknamed Gansou, was a native of Anyang, Xiangzhou (now part of Henan), a politician and famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty. Tiansheng Jinshi. He was first appointed as the Chief Supervisor, and he was promoted to Privy Councilor, Deputy Envoy of Shaanxi Economic Strategy and Appeasement, and Shaanxi Fourth Road Economic and Strategy Appeasement and Recruitment Envoy. Together with Fan Zhongyan, he defended Xixia. He was famous for a while and was called "Han Fan". In the first year of Jiayou's reign (1056), he was appointed as the privy envoy; in the third year, he became a disciple of Tong Zhongshu, Ping Zhangshi. When Yingzong succeeded to the throne, he worshiped You Pushe and was granted the title of Duke of Wei. When Shenzong was established, he worshiped Sikong and served as a minister. He went to Zhixiangzhou, Damingfu and other places. He died in the eighth year of Xining at the age of sixty-eight. Posthumous title Zhongxian. There is a biography in "History of Song Dynasty". He is the author of fifty volumes of "Anyang Collection". "Complete Song Ci" records four of his poems. Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), whose phonetic notation is ōu yáng xiū, had the courtesy name Yongshu, and his nickname was Zuiweng. In his later years, he was called Liuyi Jushi, and his posthumous title was Wenzhong. He was known as Ouyang Wenzhonggong in the world. He was a native of Yongfeng, Ji'an (now part of Jiangxi Province) [self-proclaimed Luling] Han], Han nationality, because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), a politician, writer, historian and poet during the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che and Zeng Gong, they are collectively known as the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". During the reign of Renzong, he was promoted to the imperial edict and Hanlin bachelor; during the Yingzong period, he was promoted to deputy envoy to the privy council and participated in political affairs; during the Shenzong period, he was promoted to the Minister of War and served as the prince's young master. His posthumous title was Wenzhong. He advocated innovation in both politics and literature. He was not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also the leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was also pleased to reward the younger ones, and Su Shi and his son, Zeng Gong and Wang Anshi all came out of his sect. His creative achievements are also impressive, and his poems, lyrics, and prose are all top-notch at the moment. The prose is fluent in reasoning and euphemistic in lyricism; the poetic style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum but smooth and natural; the words are deep, graceful and elegant, inheriting the style of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He co-edited "New Book of Tang" with Song Qi and authored "New History of Five Dynasties". He also likes to collect epigraphic texts and compiles them into "Collection of Ancient Records". There is "Collected Works of Ouyang Wenzhong". The poem "Treading on the Sand". He also wrote the famous "The Drunkard Pavilion". After Ouyang Xiu's death, he was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (today's Xinzheng, Henan). Ouyang Xiu's Cemetery is now located in Ouyangsi Village, Xindian Town, Xinzheng City, which is a national-level cultural relics protection unit. In addition, there is also an ancestral hall in the southern suburbs of Mianyang today, called Liuyi Hall. This article selects six of his poems: "On Clique", "Preface to the Biographies of Officials in the History of the Five Dynasties", "The Drunkard's Pavilion", "Ode to the Sound of Autumn", "Essays on Sacrifice to Manqing" and "The Oil Seller"; and selects his poem "Picking Mulberries". The West Lake is good after the flowers have passed), "Complaining of Heartfelt Feelings (The Curtains Roll with Autumn Frost in the Morning)", "Traveling on the Shasha (Waiting for the Remaining Plum Blossoms in the Pavilion)", "Born in the Yaozi (Last January)", "Chaozhongcuo (Pingshan Railings Leaning on the Clear Sky)" )" and "Die Lian Hua (How deep is the home courtyard)", six poems; first of all, two of his poems, "Playing with Yuan Zhen" and "Thrush".
Ouyang Wenzhonggong's Yuefu: the name of the collection of poems. Written by Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. Three volumes. It was compiled by Luo Mi of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is included in the "Collected Works of Ouyang Wenzhong" and has a single volume printed in the Song Dynasty. The Ming and Mao Jin edition of "Sixty Famous Writers of the Song Dynasty" was retitled "Six Words". It is only one volume and has been abridged according to the previous edition. There are also six volumes of the Song version of "The Drunkard's Qinqu Waibian", many of which contain poems not included in "Modern Style Yuefu". Since the third generation of Gongji, there have been one thousand volumes of inscriptions on gold and stone. When he was in Chuzhou, he called himself a drunkard. In his later years, he called himself Liuyi layman and said: I have a thousand volumes of "Collection of Ancient Records", a collection of ten thousand volumes of books, a harp, a chess game, and a pot of wine. The Confucians in Ou Gong's area are romantic and pretentious. The words and chapters are graceful and graceful, which is the most elegant style in the world. It's a villain who may compose erotic songs, which are mistaken for public poems. Fu Bi (1004-1083) was born in the state of Yan and was a native of Luoyang (now east of Luoyang, Henan). In the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030), with outstanding talents and outstanding grades, he was appointed magistrate of the county, signed a letter to Heyang (Mengzhou, now south of Mengxian County, Henan Province) to judge the official affairs of the official office, and to pass the judge to Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang, Shanxi). In Yunzhou (today's Dongping, Shandong), he was called to be the official of Kaifeng Prefecture and the magistrate of the Admonition Court. Xia Jingzong, Li Yuanhao and Kou Yanyan were killed, and general Liu Ping was killed in the battle. Huang Dehe falsely accused him of surrendering to the enemy. Fu Bi participated in the trial of the case and vindicated Liu Ping. In the second year of Qingli (1042), he made a imperial edict for Zhizhi. The Liao Dynasty suppressed the territory with heavy troops and sent envoys to ask for the land south of Guan. Fu Bi was ordered to send an envoy to the Liao Dynasty. He refused to cede the land and returned it in exchange for an increase in annual coins. Three years later, he served as deputy envoy to the privy council. He formulated more than ten policies for the affairs of the world and thirteen policies for border security. The general strategy was to promote the good and withdraw the unworthy, stop luck, and eliminate accumulated shortcomings. Together with Fan Zhongyan and other leaders, he implemented the Qingli New Deal. Soon he was excluded and went to Yunzhou and Qingzhou (today's Yidu, Shandong). At that time, there was a flood in Hebei Province, and the refugees moved south to Jingdong. Fu Bi mobilized the areas under his jurisdiction to provide millet for disaster relief; he allowed the refugees to make a living by taking advantage of the mountains, forests and rivers; and recruited tens of thousands of hungry people as soldiers. In the second year of Zhihe (1055), he and Wen Yanbo were appointed prime ministers at the same time. In the sixth year of Jiayou's reign (1061), he resigned because of his mother's death. When Yingzong ascended the throne, he was called to be the privy envoy. He was dismissed due to foot illness and was promoted to the title of Zheng Guogong. In the first year of Xining (1068), Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Xu, asked about border affairs and replied, "I wish I would say nothing about military affairs for twenty years." In the second year, Zuo Pushe and his subordinate servant worshiped Tongping Zhangshi, tried their best to oppose Wang Anshi's reform, claimed that he was ill and asked to retreat, and went to judge Bozhou (today's Bozhou, Anhui). The Youth Law came out, but he refused to implement it. He retreated to Luoyang and continued to petition for the repeal of the new law. He died of illness in the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083) at the age of eighty. There are memorials, border measures, collections of essays, etc., and one volume of "Fuzheng Gongji" is preserved today. There is a biography in Volume 313 of "History of the Song Dynasty". Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), courtesy name Xiwen, was the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty. A famous politician, thinker, military strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, his ancestral home was Pizhou (now Bin County, Shaanxi Province), and later moved to Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). When he was two years old, his father died and his mother remarried to the Zhu family, taking her surname and given name into account.
In 1015 (the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu's reign), he became a Jinshi. He was first appointed as the manager of the Guangde Army and joined the army. He welcomed his mother back to raise him. At the age of 29, he regained his surname and changed his name to Zhongyan. Later, he successively served as the Prime Minister of Dali Temple, the School Manager of Mi Pavilion, Dr. Taichang, You Si Jian, Deputy Privy Envoy, and Counselor of Political Affairs. He once served as the governor of Shaanxi and the governor of Shaanxi Four Roads. He had outstanding military exploits and served as Taizhou. , Chuzhou, Chenzhou, Muzhou, Raozhou, Runzhou, Yuezhou, Yanzhou, Yaozhou, Binzhou, Dengzhou, Qingzhou and other local officials. He was honest in government, considerate of the people's sentiments, upright, and advocated reform. He was repeatedly slandered by traitors and was demoted several times. He died of illness in Xuzhou on May 20, 1052 (the fourth year of Emperor Zuo's reign) at the age of 64. In December of that year, he was buried in Wan'an Mountain southeast of Luoyang, Henan. He was given the posthumous title of Wenzheng and was granted the title of Duke of Chu and Duke of Wei. There is "Fan Wenzhenggong Collection" handed down to the world, and there is a popular copy of "Sibu Congkan" in shadow and Ming Dynasty, with "Chronology" and "Words and Actions" attached. "Records of Collected Relics" and so on.