The first song:
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
order
It was written by Li Shen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Two Peasants' Poems and Two Antique Poems are five-character ancient poems written by Li Shen, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, when he was young. It is about the hardships of labor, and the fruits of labor are hard-won and spread widely.
To annotate ...
1. Unfortunately: Unfortunately.
2. Hoe: Use a hoe to loosen the soil around the seedlings.
3. Who knows about Chinese food on the plate: In Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and other places, it is written as Chinese food on the plate (sūn), but after China adopted simplified characters, Chinese food was rarely used, and then it was changed to meals. Dining: Japanese food is a meal, and dinner is a meal.
translate
At noon, the farmer was weeding in the field, and a drop of sweat fell to the ground. Who can know the origin of this meal? Every grain is so hard.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem is about the hardships of labor and the hard-won fruits of labor. The first and second sentences, "When weeding at noon, sweat drips down the soil", depict farmers still working in the fields under the scorching sun at noon. These two poems choose a specific scene and vividly describe the hardships of labor. With these two specific descriptions, the sighs and warnings in the third and fourth sentences, "Who knows that every grain is hard", are freed from the empty and abstract preaching and become flesh-and-blood and far-reaching proverbs.
This poem doesn't start with specific people and things. It reflects not the personal experience, but the life and destiny of the whole peasant. The poet chose typical details of life and well-known facts, and profoundly exposed the unreasonable social system. Tell people that they should save food and not waste it.
The second song:
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.
To annotate ...
1 Compassion: pity and sympathy.
2 Millet: (1) Millet, which is called shelled millet in the north.
Jude: It is still so.
Four seas: refers to all parts of the country.
Idle field: a useless and uncultivated field.
translate
In spring, farmers can plant millet and harvest a lot of grain in autumn. Although all the land in this country is cultivated by farmers, farmers still starve to death because all their food has been taken away by officials.
Make an appreciative comment
At the beginning of the first poem, by changing "a grain of millet" into "10,000 seeds", it vividly describes the bumper harvest and praises the farmers' labor with "planting" and "harvesting". The third sentence, by extension, shows that the wasteland has become fertile land within the four seas, and together with the first two sentences, it constitutes a vivid scene of fruitful and "gold" everywhere. "Enlightenment" is for stronger "development". These three poems show the great contribution and infinite creativity of the working people with progressive brushwork, making the following knot more dignified and more painful. "Good harvest, good harvest? (Snow in Luo Yin) Yes, so what if there is a bumper harvest?
"Farmers still starve to death" not only makes the content coherent, but also highlights the problem. Hard-working farmers got a bumper harvest with their hands, but they were still empty-handed and starved to death. Poetry forces people to think with a heavy heart: Who created this human tragedy? The answer is clear. The poet puts all this behind the scenes for readers to discover and think. Combining these two aspects, as Marx said: "Labor has produced amazing works (miracles) for the rich, but labor has produced extreme poverty for the workers. Labor built palaces, but caves for laborers. Labor produces beauty, but it produces deformity to workers. 」
Question 2: Who is the author of the ancient poem "Compassion for Peasants"? "Compassion for farmers" means compassion for farmers. In ancient times, many poets wrote poems of "compassion for agriculture", among which Shen Li, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, were widely circulated.
Question 3: Who is the author of Be Kind to Farmers? When mowing the grass at noon, sweat drips down the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? -Li Shen [Don]
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn. There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. -Li Shen [Don]
Rice clouds are neither rainy nor yellow, and buckwheat flowers are frosted early. The years of hunger and disability have been divided, which is more like a leap of time! -Yang Wanli Song
Question 4: Who is the author of Be Kind to Farmers? Which dynasty is it from? Be kind to agriculture _ _-Li Shen
Sow a drop in spring and harvest thousands of trees in autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas, and farmers starve to death.
Kindness to farmers 2 Shen Li hoes the grain at noon, and sweat drips the grain into the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
Li Shen, an Anhui native, was born in the seventh year of Tang Dali (772).
Precautions:
Xiaomi: generally refers to grain. Four seas: refers to all parts of the country. Idle field: barren field.
Poetic: Wow
If you plant a seed in spring, you can harvest 10,000 kinds of fruits in autumn. There are no idle fields in the countryside, but farmers will starve to death.
Brief analysis:
The author uses "a drop in the bucket" and "ten thousand kinds" to describe the hard work of farmers and the bumper harvest of fruits, and then states the fact that crops and farmers work everywhere in the country. Later, it was pointed out that farmers were not rich because of hard work and good harvest. On the contrary, it is a tragic situation of "farmers starving to death"
Question 5: The author of peasant poems and the first two peasant poems (1)
Don Li Shen
It was noon when weeding, and sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that every grain is hard.
"Two Poems for Farmers" (2)
Don Li Shen
If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas, so farmers starve to death.
Vernacular translation
one
Farmers are weeding in the midday sun, and sweat drips from them on the land where seedlings grow.
Who knows that every meal on the plate is bought by farmers with hard work?
Secondly,
Sow a seed in spring and you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is not a piece of land that is not cultivated, but farmers still starve to death.
Compassion for farmers
Don Li Shen
Plowing on the ridge makes you hungry.
The woman who weaves under the window is powerless.
I want to be a beautiful woman.
Laughing at it is worthless, which naturally makes the country fat.
The sixth question: The author's pronunciation of the ancient poem "Be kind to farmers" is mǐn nóng.
Minnong
Poems of Tang dynasty
Don Li Shen
This is the first time I have seen you.
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
This is the first time I have seen you.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.
mǐnóng
Minnong
Poems of Tang dynasty
Don Li Shen
wǔ，tǔ.
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
kǔ.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
Question 7: Who is the author of Weeding and Nursing for Farmers in Shen Li? The author of Caring for Farmers is Li Shen. He was not only one of the advocates of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty, but also the earliest practitioner of writing new Yuefu poems. Yuan Zhen once said, "Give a friend a poem and give Yuefu twenty new poems. As the saying goes, elegance is true. For those who are particularly anxious when they are sick. "
Li Shen, a poet in Tang Dynasty
"After cutting the grain at noon, sweat dripped into the soil. Whoever reads Chinese food on the plate works hard. " This Tang poem is catchy to read, and it is a well-known sentence for women and children. However, who wrote this poem?
The author of this poem is Li Shen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Shen (772~846), a native of Wuxi (present-day Jiangsu), was a scholar of Yuanhe, one of the advocates and practitioners of the New Yuefu Movement in the Middle Tang Dynasty, and had close contacts with famous literati Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen. Yuan Zhen said that Li Shen said, "I gave my good friend Li Gong a hammer, and I gave 20 new poems to Yuefu. The so-called elegance is not empty. Articles are combined with the times, and songs and poems are combined with each other. " Obviously, Li Shen's poetic style is consistent with that of Weeding at Noon. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contains Li Shen's poems, which are called Two Antique Poems, also known as Two Peasants Poems. One of them is "Harvesting the Valley at Noon", and the other poem is: "A drop in the spring brings ten thousand kinds of Qiu Lai. There are no idle fields in the four seas, and farmers still starve to death. " These two poems have the same meaning.
Nie, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, should be the real author of this poem. The main reasons for this statement are as follows: First, The Complete Poem of Tang Dynasty included these two five-character quatrains under Nie He's name, while The Two Poems of Ancient Style did not have a mutual understanding explanation, and a footnote was added to Nie's Two Poems of Tian Jia, saying that four poems, such as "mowing the grass at noon", were poems. Later, people chose to pay attention to Nie's poems and simply didn't take the four sentences of "weeding", which caused misinformation. 2. Photocopy the Song Dynasty engraving "Fang Quan Beizu" and list the poem "Chuhe" under Nie's name. The full text of the poem "Two Poems of Tianjia" is as follows: "The father plowed the original field, and the son cut the mountain to waste; The grain is not obvious in June, and the housekeeper has repaired the warehouse. When weeding is at noon, sweat drips down the mountain; It's hard for anyone to see the Chinese food on the plate. Sell new silk in February and new valley in May; Cured the sore in front of me, but dug out my heart. I hope the king's heart will turn into a bright candle; Not according to the banquet that continues the front edge, but according to the house that escaped. " However, this book only contains four sentences, such as "planting a millet in spring", which shows that the ancients awarded this poem to Nie. Third, Nie Zhongyi (837~? ), the word Tan Zhi, Hedong (now Shanxi Yongji West), Xian Tong Jinshi. "Chronicle of Tang Poetry" said: "(Nie) worked hard to prepare, and it was especially hard to have fun in the bitter." Nie was born in poverty, and only worked as a county magistrate and a small official after becoming an official. He knows the sufferings of farmers better, so he has such poems that are close to life. Nie's poems are included in "Full Hall Text * * *", and Tian Jia's poems account for a quarter. It seems that the author of the poem "mowing the grass in the afternoon" belongs to Nie.
Both of the above statements are reasonable, but it is generally believed that the author is Li Shen, which is actually inconclusive.