1, narrative poem: it is a kind of poetic theme. It depicts characters in the form of poems and expresses emotions by writing people's narratives. Compared with novels and plays, its plot is generally simple.
2. Lyrics: This kind of poetry is characterized by focusing on expressing the thoughts and feelings inspired by the poet in his life, mainly expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings to reflect his life. Therefore, he does not describe the process of life events in detail, generally does not have a complete story, and does not specifically describe people and scenery.
3. Farewell Poems: In ancient times, due to inconvenient transportation and underdeveloped communication, it was often difficult for relatives and friends to meet each other for several years, so the ancients paid special attention to parting. On the occasion of parting, people often set up wine farewell parties, fold willows to send them away, and sometimes sing poems to bid farewell, so parting has become an eternal theme of ancient literati.
4. Frontier poetry: also known as frontier poetry, it is a poem with the theme of frontier military and civilian life and natural scenery. It is generally believed that frontier poems first developed in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, flourished in the Sui Dynasty, and entered the golden age of development in the Tang Dynasty.
5. One of the ancient Chinese poems. Xie Lingyun and Tao Yuanming, who originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, are represented by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty and Yang Wanli in the Song Dynasty. This kind of poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion. Poetry and painting are meaningful and beautiful, the style is quiet and elegant, the language is beautiful and refined, and the line drawing technique is used.
6. Miss the ancient poems: China's ancient poems are works with heavy contents and thoughts. Mainly based on historical events, historical figures, and historical traces, we can climb high and look far, recite historical facts, and cherish the memory of historical sites, so as to achieve the purpose of feeling the rise and fall, pinning our grief and satirizing the present. This kind of poem is euphemistic, because it is written about the past of the ancients and uses more allusions.
7. Poetry about things: it is a poem based on things, which embodies humanistic thoughts through chanting things. The "things" chanted in poems about things are often the author's own situation, which is completely integrated with the poet's self-image, and the author places certain feelings on describing things.
8. Mourning poems: One of the themes of ancient Chinese poems, generally the works of husbands mourning their dead wives, began with three mourning poems written by Pan Yue in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Pay attention to poetry
1, pays attention to rhyme and emphasizes rhythm. The style of poetry is very strict, and the number of paragraphs, sentences, rhythm, words, sentence patterns and levels are fixed.
2. Rhyme, also known as Ye Yun, means putting homonyms in the same place, usually at the end of a sentence. China's folk songs, ballads, operas, poems, etc. They are all from Ye Yun, so it's definitely impossible to be disorganized.
3. The ancient four tones are also constantly changing. Today, we all use Mandarin. The ancient rhyme we are talking about now refers to the horizontal rhyme. New rhyme refers to the rhyme of Putonghua, but at present many people are opposed to using new rhyme.