Jiang Jin Jiu is a poem about ancient Yuefu written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Original text:
Invite for a drink
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Translation:
Don't you see? The water of the Yellow River seems to fall from the sky, and the waves roll straight into the East China Sea, never to return.
Don't you see? Old parents lamented the white hair at the other end of the mirror, but it was still blue in the morning and turned into snow at night.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy the joy to the fullest, and don't empty the golden cup for the bright moon.
God created my talent, which will be useful, and I can get it again after Huang Jinhua's death.
And take cooking mutton and slaughtering cattle as a pleasure, and if necessary, drink 300 cups happily.
Cenxun, Yuan Danqiu, drink quickly and don't stop.
I'll sing you a song. Please listen carefully.
The luxurious life of delicacies is not precious. I just wish I could lead a drunken life, not wake up. ?
Since ancient times, sages have been lonely, and those who can drink can leave a good reputation.
At that time, Wang Chen Cao Zhi hosted a banquet to entertain optimistic people, drinking expensive wine and having fun.
Why do you say I don't have much money Just use this money to buy drinks.
Precious five flowers and good horses, expensive leather clothes, call your son out and change all this into wine. Let's eliminate this endless pain together!
Extended data:
Creative background:
There are different opinions about the writing time of this poem. Huang Xijue's Chronicle of Li Taibai recorded the 11th year of Tianbao (AD 752).
It is generally believed that this was done by Li Bai when he traveled to Liang and Song Dynasties and made friends with Cen Can and Yuan Danqiu after he left Beijing in Tianbao (January 742-July 756).
Appreciate:
In heroic language, the poem expresses the lofty sentiments of broadmindedness, informality, optimism and self-confidence, as well as the feelings of talent failure and all kinds of resentment against reality. Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and was known as the "fallen fairy". He travels around the world all day, drinking and writing poems.
However, Li Bai has always been eager to be reused by the imperial court and make contributions to the country. Therefore, in the first year of Tianbao (742), when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called Li Bai into Beijing, he could hardly restrain his inner joy, but after entering Beijing, Li Bai found himself excluded by powerful people.
When it will not be reused, my heart is very lost. In Climbing the Tianmu Mountain in My Dream, I wrote: "Ah, how can I solemnly bow to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen!" In this poem, the gas runs through the beginning of Changhong, "You have seen how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the celestial world and entered the ocean, never to return".
It not only depicts the momentum of the Yellow River in Ma Benteng, but also points out the poet's wild personality. "Didn't you see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room? Although it was silky black in the morning, it turned into snow at night" is a sharp contrast, which shows that life is short.
Over half a year, the ideal of life is drifting away. Li Bai is depressed, but open-minded. He believes that "I was born useful, spinning a thousand pieces of silver, all come back!" ."
Now put all the unpleasantness behind you, "Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen my appetite, and let me have three hundred bowls and a long drink!" ! I will enter the wine and the cup will not rest. " At the same time, they despise the powerful and ridicule the sages. "What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up after I get drunk. "
I never want to live in luxury. I just want to be intoxicated for a long time and never wake up. "The sober and sages of ancient times have been forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized." Being a saint is lonely and unknown, and only drinkers can make a name for themselves.
Then, taking Wang Chen Cao Zhi as an example, this paper discusses "the drinker keeps his name". Think about what happened to Cao Zhi. What is my frustration? Finally, "why does the host say that there is less money, so let's buy wine and drink together!" ? "Why?
This is a confident response to "spinning a thousand pieces of silver, all of them are back". My golden robe can be exchanged for wine, and I can sing and drink with you. What are you still struggling with, master? End with the sentence "I'm worried about selling with you forever", engulf the past and the present, and push the mood to a climax.
Today, I want to work with you to sweep away the sorrow of the Millennium, exaggerating with a pen and shocking people. The whole poem is full of heroic momentum and unrestrained feelings. It reads like mercury, and it is very infectious in one go.
This poem is profound and impressive. Emotion is extremely wild, language is extremely calm, ups and downs, unrestrained ups and downs. Poems are different in length, uneven and complicated; Fast-paced, fast-paced, by a thousand miles. Li Bai's life is a tragic one.
The poem "Into the Wine" is a portrayal of his tragic life. Some people say that "drinking" is the pinnacle of Li Bai's poetic art, while others say that it is just his drunken nonsense. This man, his poems and his wine are trinity, and the real Li Bai is the only one.