The concepts and characteristics of the four masters, Shangguan style, landscape pastoral poetry school, frontier poetry school, Han Meng poetry school and Xinle poetry school in the early Tang Dynast

The concepts and characteristics of the four masters, Shangguan style, landscape pastoral poetry school, frontier poetry school, Han Meng poetry school and Xinle poetry school in the early Tang Dynasty. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: During the period of Wuhou, there appeared "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty": Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo. Their creative personalities are different and their strengths are different. Generally speaking, Lu and Luo created five-character and seven-character poems, especially the fusion of seven-character songs and lines. Wang He and Yang won by the five-character method. In their creation, they actively explored the ideological content of poetry, and moved their horizons from palaces and pavilions to streets, rivers and mountains and deserts, thus broadening their horizons and accommodating more emotional content. In art, I began to pursue a high-spirited beauty. The poems of the four masters all attach great importance to expressing personal feelings and feelings, thus exposing and criticizing social abuses. The poem is full of touching power of generosity and sadness, showing a strong momentum. The innovations of the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty are manifested in the expansion and enrichment of content, the innovation and perfection of art, the expression of new feelings with new laws and rhythms, and the poetic language closer to life.

Shangguanti: It is the characteristic of Shangguan Yi, an important poet in the later period of Zhenguan. He is good at five-character poems, and most of his poems are written at the request of the government, but few of them are desirable. However, his poems were patchy, and the ruling and opposition parties followed suit for a while, calling them "official style." Features: the antithesis technique in poetry creation is stylized, and the theory of "six pairs" and "eight pairs" is put forward, and even the effect of symmetry in sound and meaning is used to distinguish sentence patterns.

Wang Wei and Meng Haoran have achieved the highest achievement in describing the feelings of mountains and rivers, and formed the pastoral school represented by them, also known as Wang Meng School. Most of their poems are based on landscapes and rural life, reflecting leisure and seclusion, but rarely directly reflecting reality. In art, they strive to be fresh and natural, and their five-character poems and quatrains are elegant and quiet in style, simple and natural, and pursue exquisite poetic realm.

Frontier poems flourished in the early Tang Dynasty and flourished in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Meritorious frontier fortress was an important way for scholars to yearn for meritorious service at that time. Poets sang the prosperous Tang Dynasty with their heroic life and strange scenery in the frontier fortress army, and formed the frontier fortress poetry school represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can. Wang Changling, Li Qi, Wang Zhihuan and William Wang are also important poets of the Frontier Poetry School. Poetry describes the scenery, customs and customs of the frontier mountains and rivers; Reflect the frontier war, personal military life and the unfortunate situation of recruiting people and thinking about women; Express your desire to contribute to the country and your dissatisfaction with reality. The works of frontier fortress poets are full of passionate romantic spirit, and frontier fortress poems are mainly composed of Yuefu songs with five or seven words, and their styles are mostly bold and imposing. Frontier poems reflect the spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and also create beautiful, vigorous and healthy beauty with bold, handsome and awe-inspiring style, which is a typical representative of the weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Troubled poets, represented by Han Yu and Meng Jiao, made great achievements in the poetry circles in the middle Tang Dynasty with their novel and peculiar poetic styles, and were called Han Meng Poetry School or Difficult Poetry School. Jia Dao and Lu Tong are also important poets of this school. Han Meng's poetry school has a clear theoretical proposition: 1, which emphasizes injustice and attaches importance to the lyric function of poetry. 2. Advocate that words must come out, choose words and make sentences, avoid vulgarity and make bold innovations. 3. Advocating the beauty of strangeness is different from the pursuit of exquisite images and ethereal beauty in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In creation and aesthetics, they pay attention to the greatness of strength, the strangeness of writing and the strangeness of creation. This theory breaks through the traditional poetry teaching which pays too much attention to the social function of poetry, and grasps the lyrical characteristics of literature, which is a great progress in the history of literature.

"New Yuefu Poetry School" refers to Yuefu poetry with Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen as the main body, which writes current events and boasts new titles. The name "New Yuefu" was put forward by Bai Juyi. As an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement, Bai Juyi put forward a systematic theory of realistic poetry. First of all, he emphasized the social function of poetry and advocated that poetry must serve politics and play the role of "evaluating current politics" and "venting human feelings". He put forward the slogan "articles should be combined with the times, poetry should be combined with things". He also suggested that poetry should be emotional and the language should be popular. The New Yuefu Movement was developed under the guidance of this theory.