wind
Simply put, cycling is the same as reading before and after. For example, the water in the pool is ringing; The golden valley is golden. Foshan worships Xiangshan Buddha; Wengyuan breast-feeding milk source Weng. Sing Tao Port welcomes Hong Kong Island stars. When guests arrive at their natural homes, they are actually guests from heaven; People have visited the Great Buddha Temple, and the Buddha in the temple is bigger than others.
make over
In order to highlight some strong feelings, writers consciously give objective things some characteristics that are consistent with their own feelings, but actually do not exist. This rhetorical device is called empathy. By using empathy rhetoric, we can better express people's strong feelings and exert rhetorical effects by first moving subjective feelings to things and then setting off subjective emotions with infected things. For example, he knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! . (Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night") 2 The petals have fallen like tears, and the lonely bird has sung grief. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope") 3 Wei Qing is ruthless and goes east alone when he is sad. (Du Fu's Twenty Poems of Qinzhou) He stared at the bleak moon from his temporary palace, and the midnight bell rang and his heart was broken. (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow) (5) Turn to Zhuge, turn to a low-key household, stay awake, and there should be no hatred. (Su Shi's "Water Melody") 6 Red beans are unsightly and full of acacia tears. (Niu Xiji's "Raw Tea Son") The above two poems mean that the dew is particularly light tonight, and the hometown moon is particularly bright. Why is this? Because the poet Du Fu experienced the great turmoil of An Shi Rebellion, he had to give up his official position in the autumn of 759 BC and live in Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu). In this desolate and desert border town, the poet moved his homesickness to the dew and moonlight, which set off his infected homesickness and integrated things with people, thus better expressing the poet's strong homesickness. I hate it when a family breaks up, and the birds disturb my sad heart. It is a natural phenomenon that flowers bloom and birds sing, without human emotions. Only by using empathy rhetoric can a poet write such a touching poem. Example 3 says that the Weihe River water only "dominates the East" when people are sad; Example 4 says that the moon shines "sadly" and the bell rings "heartbreaking"; Example 5 says that the moon tends to become round when people leave; Example 6 says that red beans are not red beans, but "acacia tears". The above examples all use empathy rhetoric to move people's feelings to things, so that people's feelings and things can be integrated into one, which can better express people's strong feelings. The difference between empathy and transfer is that empathy transfers people's subjective feelings to objective things, which in turn sets off subjective emotions with infected objective things, so that things and people can be integrated and express strong feelings more strongly; Substitution means that the two things A and B are related, so it is a rhetorical device to transfer the rhetoric words that originally described things A (or people) to things B. In short, the former means "transferring people's feelings and things"; The latter is "moving words, describing things (or people), describing things (or people)." The difference between empathy and personification is that the former is "touching people and things"; The latter is "writing things into adults".
Edit this idiom with rhetorical devices.
metaphor
Grace is as heavy as a mountain, as cold as ice, as cold as bamboo, as cold as duck heart, as cold as candle, as cold as bamboo, as cold as bamboo, as cold as candle, as cold as bamboo, as cold as bamboo, as cold as bamboo, as cold as bamboo, as cold as bamboo, as cold as bamboo, as cold as bamboo, as cold as bamboo, as cold as bamboo. B metaphor: the flow is well known, and there is a war of words. Plants and trees are soldiers. As pure as ice and jade. The pearls are black and the teeth are intertwined. Dogs and horses work hard. C metaphor: looking through the autumn wood, the second time is calm, and the class moves the crowd. The wolf is in charge of his palm.
embodiment
Friends, friends, mice, eyes, eyes, silence, flowers, birds, flowers, flowers, clouds, clouds, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, thieves, rabbits, dead foxes, sad crouching dragon, hidden dragon.
exaggerate
Every day, the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle, and the three heads and six arms are angry. A thousand miles a day, every word and deed, a thousand dollars, a hundred shots, a hundred bold and cautious days, it is difficult to move forward.
contrast
It's hard to tell the truth, but it's not anticlimactic, and it's easy to relax and hate others, and contrary to the south, it's terrible. It's wise to sell dog meat.
paired
Vast territory and abundant resources, grateful for great virtue, poor mountains, poor water and cheap profits, full of losses, well-known people can get more help, and the poor can help benevolent people. A wise man sees wisdom, and the stars arch the moon, and Dai Yue swears.
Metonymy and other rhetorical devices
The illiterate shawl is holding the twisted Gankun's hair-trigger coquettish, yellow and green, and unarmed.
similar
When the moon is closed and the flowers are blooming, all the plants and trees are soldiers. Chickens are alive and kicking, birds are singing and dancing.
Repeatedly
Climb high and look far, grasp the situation, sincerely, cut the culprit's great achievements, disheartened, practical and single-minded
Ask a question as an answer
Nothing ventured, nothing gained, nothing ventured, nothing gained, nothing gained.
Play word games
Share weal and woe, the general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
wind
If it's not good, it's good. Don't ring in the pool. The golden valley is golden. Foshan worships Xiangshan Buddha; Wengyuan breast-feeding milk source Weng. Sing Tao Port welcomes Hong Kong Island stars. When guests arrive at their natural homes, they are actually guests from heaven; People pass by the Great Buddha Temple, and the Buddha in the temple is bigger than others. People don't attack me, I don't attack. There is no doubt about employing people. There is no doubt about employing people.
Hui language
Shanghai tap water comes from the sea to paint lotus flowers and monks.
casing
I know everything, and I can't say it without saying it. People are United, and the unity is passed from one word to ten words, and then passed over and over again. Even if I die, I still have a son. Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite. (Yugong Yishan)