First, Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
Appreciation: The first sentence of the poem "There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo". Looking across the sparse bamboo, several peach blossoms are swaying. Peach blossoms and bamboo are in contrast, red and green, and spring is particularly charming. Although this is just a simple sentence, it reveals a lot of information.
First of all, the bamboo forest is sparse. If it's sunny, you won't see peach blossoms. Secondly, show the season and point out the word "early". Just after the cold spring, it is not the time for peach blossoms to bloom, but the infinite vitality and potential of spring have been revealed.
The second sentence of the poem, "Duck Prophet of Spring River Plumbing", has a vision from far to near, that is, from the river bank to the river surface. Spring water is rippling on the river, and active ducks are playing on the river. The silhouette of "Duck Prophet" shows that the spring water is still slightly chilly, so other animals are not sensitive to the arrival of spring, which echoes the peach blossom "three or two branches" in the first sentence and indicates the early spring season.
Second, Du Fu's quatrains
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Appreciation: Four poems describe four scenes, separated into four screens, which together form a vivid and beautiful landscape painting. The first sentence writes that there are a pair of orioles singing on the new green willow branches around the thatched cottage, which is a happy scene, full of vitality and colorful, forming a fresh and beautiful artistic conception with festive meaning. Egrets in the blue sky are flying freely.
In Wan Li, the sky is clear, and the egrets are brightly colored against the "blue sky". The four bright colors of "yellow", "green", "white" and "blue" are used one after another in the two sentences, weaving a beautiful picture. The third sentence is written in the window of Xishan overlooking the snow ridge. The snow on the ridge doesn't melt all the year round, so "Thousand Autumn Snow" is piled up. The word "containing" means that the scene seems to be a picture embedded in a window frame.
From the outside, you can see ships moored on the river bank. The word "Wan Li Ship" is meaningful, because years of war, land and water traffic was blocked by the war, and ships could not sail smoothly. Only when the war subsided and the traffic resumed can we see the ships from Soochow.
Third, Yang Wanli's "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang"
It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.
Appreciation: "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June". At the beginning, it is said that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that at four o'clock. These two simple poems show that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from other seasons, which is enough to make people want to stay. These two sentences are the poet's overall feelings about the West Lake in June.
The word "after all" highlights the unique and extraordinary scenery of the West Lake in June, giving people rich and beautiful imagination. The first sentence seems abrupt, but it is actually an atmosphere. Although readers have not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from the poems, they can already feel it from the poet's appreciative tone. Poetry seems to blurt out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake.
Then, the poet painted a bright red and green picture with a sentence full of strong color contrast: "Lotus leaves are infinite in the sky, and lotus flowers reflect different colors in the sun."
These two sentences describe "after all" different landscape pictures in detail: with the lotus leaf extending to the end of the lake and the blue sky merging together, an "infinite" artistic space is created and endless blue is drawn; On this blue background, the lotus reflected by the sun is lit, so beautiful and bright.