Author Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty
Translation comparison
There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises.
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
It is said that the rising sun can be seen at dawn on the tower with extremely high Feilai Peak. I'm not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, just because I'm the highest level now.
The crow rises day by day, and Chihiro Tower flies to the mountains.
This is a poem that expresses ambition by depicting the scenery. The first two sentences describe the towering tower as far as possible, and then naturally transition to the last two sentences, which vividly reveals the truth of "standing high and looking far" and embodies the author's strong will to be far-sighted, broad-minded, fearless and bold in reform.
2. What are the writing characteristics of Deng Fei Laifeng's poem? The writing characteristics of Deng Fei Laifeng's poem are the same as other ancient poems.
There are two kinds of ancient poems describing landscapes. One kind is purely depicting scenery, and there are few such works. On the other hand, landscape writing mostly expresses one's feelings, wishes, ambitions and expectations in the landscape. Between the lines, one is cheerful or gloomy, and the other is exuberant or disappointed, which is the expression of the author's feelings and wishes at that time.
Climbing Feilaifeng belongs to the latter. The poet is new to his official career and full of lofty sentiments. He hopes to make some achievements and express his feelings by climbing Feilai Peak. Dengfeilaifeng Song Dynasty-Wang Anshi flew to the pagoda on Chihiro Mountain and heard the cock crow.
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain. After two years' tour (1050), in the summer, when the poet Wang Anshi was in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, he returned to his hometown Linchuan, Jiangxi Province and wrote this poem.
This is his first official work. At this time, the poet was only 30 years old, in the prime of life, with extraordinary ambitions. It was just an opportunity to express your feelings and broad feelings by flying to the peak, and it was also a prelude to the implementation of the new law.
3. What are the writing characteristics of Deng Fei Laifeng's poem? The writing characteristics of Deng Fei Laifeng's poem are the same as other ancient poems. In ancient times, there were two kinds of ancient poems describing landscapes. One kind is purely depicting scenery, and there are few such works. On the other hand, landscape writing mostly expresses one's feelings, wishes, ambitions and expectations in the landscape. Between the lines, one is cheerful or gloomy, and the other is exuberant or disappointed, which is the expression of the author's feelings and wishes at that time. Climbing Feilaifeng belongs to the latter. The poet is new to his official career and full of lofty sentiments. He hopes to make some achievements and express his feelings by climbing Feilai Peak.
Dengfeilai peak
Song Dynasty-Wang Anshi
There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises.
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
After two years' tour (1050), in the summer, when the poet Wang Anshi was in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, he returned to his hometown Linchuan, Jiangxi Province and wrote this poem. This is his first official work. At this time, the poet was only 30 years old, in the prime of life, with extraordinary ambitions. It was just an opportunity to express your feelings and broad feelings by flying to the peak, and it was also a prelude to the implementation of the new law.
4. Wang Anshi's description of the scenery of Dengfeilaifeng is: I came to the Chihiro Tower on the mountain, heard the cock crow and saw the sun rise.
original text
Dengfeilai peak
There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises.
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
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In the first sentence of the poem, the poet used the exaggerated word "Chihiro" to write the height of the ancient pagoda on the peak and write his own foothold. In the second sentence of the poem, the brilliant scene of the rising sun seen on the high tower is skillfully written, which shows the poet's vigor, reform ambition and confidence in the future and becomes the keynote of the whole poem. The last two sentences of the poem follow the first two sentences to describe the scenery and express emotions, so that the poem has vivid images and profound philosophy. The ancients often worried about clouds covering the sun, evil ministers covering the wise, and poets added the word "fearless". It shows the poet's courage and determination to be far-sighted in politics and not afraid of evil.
The first two sentences are the essence of the whole poem, which contains profound philosophy: people should not only look at the immediate interests, but also look at the overall situation and the long term. In writing techniques, the first sentence is about the terrain of Feilai Peak, and there is a Chihiro Tower on the peak, which shows its height. This sentence is extremely written about the high risk of boarding. The purpose of writing sentences is extremely far away. As the saying goes, "The Story of the Xuanzhong" says: "There is a big tree in Du Taoshan, named Du Tao, with branches three thousand miles apart. There is a pheasant in the sky. At the beginning of the day, the tree shines, the pheasant crows, and the chickens in the world follow. " According to this test, the word "I heard that the rooster crows and the sun rises" is not only popular in Wanli, but also famous and powerful. Although it is a foreshadowing, it cannot be taken lightly. And the author is practical and ingenious. For example, the allusion "The sun shines on this tree and the cock crows at dawn" originally meant "The day after tomorrow", but Wang Anshi did not say "When you hear the cock crow at sunrise, you say" When you hear the cock crow at sunrise ",which means" The cock crows first, then the sun rises ". Poets are often subtle in their use of things, and they cannot aim at impartiality, or they make mistakes in their use of things for fear of having another meaning.
The word "not afraid" in the third sentence is stern and powerful. "Clouds cover your eyes" has an allusion. According to Professor Wu Xiaoru's research, people in the Western Han Dynasty often compared floating clouds to evil villains, such as the Shen Xinyu Wei film: "Therefore, evil ministers cover sages as floating clouds cover the sun." That's what the king's judgment means. He also has a seven-metrical poem "Reading History", in which a couplet says: "At that time, darkness was still a mistake, and the customs at the end were even more chaotic." If you want to achieve great things, the most terrible thing is to "cover your eyes with clouds" and "confuse the truth with vulgarity", and the new law that Wang Anshi subsequently implemented was precisely defeated by this. The poet's good intentions are shown in this poem. The fourth sentence uses "at the highest level" to enhance the realm of poetry, which has the spirit of foresight. The author's finishing touch is the conclusion. As far as the situation is concerned, the word order should be "because I am at the highest level, I am not afraid of clouds and fog", but the author is the other way around, saying the result first and then the reason; The inversion of one cause and one effect shows the transformation of poetic vision. Although this is a common method of writing poetry, it also shows the author's profound conception.
This poem is different from ordinary climbing poems. This poem doesn't write much about the scene in front of us, only about the height of the tower. The key point is to write about the feeling of climbing high, which embodies the concept of "standing high can only see far" This is similar to Wang Zhihuan's poem, "But when you walk up a flight of stairs, you broaden your horizons by 300 miles". The former shows the ideological realm and heroism of a political reformer, while the latter shows that to achieve better results, more efforts need to be made to encourage each other or encourage themselves.
"I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, but I am afraid of the highest realm." With Su Shi, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." In the same strain, the expression is very similar. In terms of affirmation, Wang's poems are metaphorical: "If you master the method of correct views and reach a certain level of understanding, you can see the essence through phenomena and you will not be confused by the illusion of things." Su Shi, on the other hand, is negative. He said, "People are confused by the illusion of things because they don't observe things comprehensively, objectively and correctly." Both of them are very philosophical and often used as mottoes.
5. A brief analysis of the characteristics of the combination of scenery description and performance in Dengfeilaifeng. In Deng Fei Lai Feng, poetry combines scenery writing, lyricism and reasoning in a lyrical way.
Deng Fei Lai Feng is a seven-character quatrain written by Wang Anshi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The whole poem says, "I flew to Chihiro Tower on the mountain and heard chickens crow. I am not afraid of clouds to cover my eyes, I am at the highest level. " There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that the rooster can see the rising sun when it crows. I am not afraid of clouds covering people's distant vision, just because I stand on the top of Feilai Peak and look up, with a broad mind. This poem, which combines landscape description and expression, shows the poet's vitality and confidence in the future.
In this poem, the first two sentences describe the scenery, giving people a magnificent scene to set off the last two sentences. The first sentence is about the height of the ancient pagoda on the peak and the height of your own foothold; The second sentence skillfully writes out the brilliant scene of the rising sun seen on the tower, showing the poet's vigor and confidence in the future. "Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain, hear the cock crow, and the sun rises", and write a fantastic, majestic and vibrant scene, paving the way for the latter two sentences. Then, the last two sentences of the poem follow the first two sentences closely, which are the sublimation of the first two sentences, so that the poem has both vivid images and profound philosophy. The ancients often worried about clouds covering the sun, evil ministers covering the wise, and poets added the word "fearless". It shows the poet's courage and determination to be far-sighted in politics and not afraid of evil. The author uses scenery to express his feelings, showing his inner ambition and confidence in the future.
6. Deng's Feilaifeng was rewritten as a landscape prose. Please make some changes below to make it a landscape essay.
In the first sentence of this poem, the poet used the exaggerated word "Chihiro" to write the height of the ancient pagoda on the peak and his own foothold. In the second sentence of the poem, the brilliant scene of the rising sun seen on the high tower is skillfully written, which shows the poet's vigor, reform ambition and confidence in the future and becomes the keynote of the whole poem. The last two sentences of the poem follow the first two sentences to describe the scenery and express emotions, so that the poem has vivid images and profound philosophy. The ancients often worried about clouds covering the sun, evil ministers covering the wise, and poets added the word "fearless". It shows the poet's courage and determination to be far-sighted in politics and not afraid of evil. These two sentences are the essence of the whole poem and contain profound philosophy: people should not only look at the immediate interests, but also look at the overall situation and the long term.
In writing techniques, write the terrain of Feilaifeng in one sentence. The top of the mountain is in front of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. There is a Chihiro Tower on the top of the mountain, which shows its height. This sentence is extremely written about the high risk of boarding. The purpose of writing sentences is extremely far away. As the saying goes, "The Story of the Xuanzhong" says: "There is a big tree in Du Taoshan, named Du Tao, with branches three thousand miles apart. There is a pheasant in the sky. At the beginning of the day, the tree shines, the pheasant crows, and the chickens in the world follow. " According to this test, the word "I heard that the rooster crows and the sun rises" is not only popular in Wanli, but also famous and powerful. Although it is a foreshadowing, it cannot be taken lightly. And the author is practical and ingenious. For example, the allusion "The sun shines on this tree and the cock crows at dawn" originally meant "The day after tomorrow", but Wang Anshi did not say "When you hear the cock crow at sunrise, you say" When you hear the cock crow at sunrise ",which means" The cock crows first, then the sun rises ". Poets are often subtle in their use of things, and they cannot aim at impartiality, or they make mistakes in their use of things for fear of having another meaning.
Turning the word "not afraid" into harsh language is overwhelming. "Clouds cover your eyes" has an allusion. According to Professor Wu Xiaoru's research, people in the Western Han Dynasty often compared floating clouds to evil villains, such as the Shen Xinyu Wei film: "Therefore, evil ministers cover sages as floating clouds cover the sun." That's what the king's judgment means. He also has a seven-metrical poem "Reading History", in which a couplet says: "At that time, darkness was still a mistake, and the customs at the end were even more chaotic." If you want to achieve great things, the most terrible thing is to "cover your eyes with clouds" and "confuse the truth with vulgarity", and the new law that Wang Anshi subsequently implemented was precisely defeated by this. The poet's good intentions are shown in this poem.
The conclusion of the sentence uses "at the highest level" to enhance the realm of poetry, which has a far-sighted spirit. Turn, knot two sentences, wonderful love words, is also a famous sentence through the ages; The author's finishing touch is the conclusion. As far as the situation is concerned, the word order should be "because I am at the highest level, I am not afraid of clouds and fog", but the author is the other way around, saying the result first and then the reason; The inversion of one cause and one effect shows the transformation of poetic vision. Although this is a common method of writing poetry, it also shows the author's profound conception.
This poem is different from ordinary climbing poems. This poem doesn't write much about the scene in front of us, only about the height of the tower. The key point is to write about the feeling of climbing high, which embodies the concept of "standing high can only see far" This is similar to Wang Zhihuan's poem, "But when you walk up a flight of stairs, you broaden your horizons by 300 miles". The former shows the ideological realm and heroism of a political reformer, while the latter shows that to achieve better results, more efforts need to be made to encourage each other or encourage themselves.
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain. "And Su Shi" I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, just because I am in this mountain. "In the same strain, the expression technique is very similar. In terms of affirmation, Wang's poems are metaphorical: "If you master the method of correct views and reach a certain level of understanding, you can see the essence through phenomena and you will not be confused by the illusion of things." Su Shi, on the other hand, is negative, meaning that "people are confused by the illusion of things because they do not observe things comprehensively, objectively and correctly." "Both of them are very philosophical and often used as mottoes.
7. Wang Anshi's life, creative characteristics and the background of Deng Fei Lai Feng —— Appreciation of Deng Fei Lai Feng
Wang Anshi was a great politician, poet and prose master in feudal society. He has a prominent position in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems inherited the traditions of Du Fu and Han Yu, and he was good at bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new. They are original and have made great achievements in both ideological content and artistic techniques.
Feilaifeng is near Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. In the summer of 1050, Wang Anshi was appointed as a magistrate in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province). After taking office, he returned to his hometown in Linchuan, Jiangxi, and wrote this poem when passing through Hangzhou. Wang Anshi was thirty years old this year.
The first sentence "Flying to the peak, there are thousands of towers", eight feet is the search, and Chihiro Tower is the height of the tower. The second sentence "I heard that the rooster crows and the sun rises" means "I heard". The author said: I climbed the tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that the sun can be seen rising at dawn every day here when chickens crow. In the third and fourth sentences, I wrote that I was at the top of the tower. If you stand high, you can naturally see far, and the scenery below your eyes is unobstructed, and you are not afraid of clouds covering your line of sight. The "fate" of "at the highest level" should be said to be "because" and "because". Don't underestimate this little poem about climbing high, which embodies the poet's ideals and ambitions.
Watching the sunrise when the cock crows is a spectacular sight. Today, we compare the sun to a revolutionary leader and let the sun shine on the earth, symbolizing the brilliant victory of the revolution. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, the country was safe on the surface, but in fact, class contradictions and ethnic contradictions became increasingly acute. As a progressive intellectual within the feudal ruling class, Wang Anshi is ambitious to change the reality, hoping that one day he can display his talent of governing the country and leveling the world. Therefore, as soon as he reached the top of the mountain, he thought of the splendid spectacle when crows crowed at sunrise, and expressed his expectation for the future through his yearning for this scenery. The sentence "Don't be afraid of clouds to cover your eyes" seems very shallow, but it is actually an allusion. People in the Western Han Dynasty used to cover the sun and the moon with floating clouds, which means that evil villains provoke good ministers in front of the emperor and make the emperor deceived (Liu Jia; "Shen Xinyu Wei Pian": "Therefore, evil ministers cover sages like clouds." )。 Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote two poems: "A cloud rose between the light in the sky and me, hiding his city in my melancholy heart." (See On Ascending the Phoenix Tower in Nanjing) It means that he left Chang 'an because the emperor listened to the slanderers of the villain. Wang Anshi turned this allusion upside down. He said: I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, because I stand the highest. What a heroic voice it is! Later, when Wang Anshi was in Song Shenzong, he became prime minister. No matter how the old party objected, he always insisted on implementing the new law.
His resolute will was revealed as early as this poem. We believe that this poem is similar to the poem of Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river, going up a storey still higher and opening three hundred miles." Have the same effect.