Li Baichao, who arrived in Baidicheng early, bid farewell to the colorful clouds in Bai Di and returned to Jiangling, thousands of miles away. Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. [Note] 1. Bai Di: Dongbai Mountain, fengjie county, Sichuan Province, where Bai Di is located, is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. 2. Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 3. Crow: It is called ............................................... Yelang who was exiled (now in western Guizhou) and was pardoned only in Bai Di City. On the way back to Jiangling, he wrote this poem, expressing the poet's happy mood. "Memories of Poets in the Morning of Poetry" pointed out that the sailing time was in the morning and the place was Bai Di City. "Cloud" is about the height of Betty City. Clouds and mist filled the air, and the joy of the poet's pardon was very harmonious. Jiangling, thousands of miles away, can be reached in one day. The poet exaggerates the trend of the Yangtze River flowing thousands of miles, and at the same time expresses the mood of the poet "anxious to return". The third and fourth sentences vividly describe the situation of canoeing quickly. "The apes on both sides of the strait are crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man." The cries of apes on both sides of the strait haven't stopped, and the brisk boat has crossed Qian Shan Wanling. The poet wrote these two sentences first, and then. It is very clever to connect "no crying" with "crossing" with a word "Ji" and to set off the rapidity of canoeing with the echo of apes. The poet's longing to return to the East is permeated with the bright rhythm of the poem. The whole poem is lyrical about the scenery, lively and lively, expressing relaxed and happy feelings and reaching the point of blending scenes. Everyone knows you 1. Dong Da: Dong, a famous pianist of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty, ranks first among brothers. Therefore, it is called "Dongda". 2. qi: dim. Jun: It refers to Dongda University. Not many people can enjoy ancient music like a lyre. Cui Jue wrote a poem: "The seven-stringed cold has five tones, and this art has been difficult since ancient times. Only Fang of Henan (Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty) has always pitied Dong. " At this time, Gao Shi was also very frustrated, and he was often in a poverty situation of wandering around (he wrote in No.2 of Biedongda: "Poor husband should be insufficient." The heroic tone makes the farewell speech impassioned and inspiring. The first two sentences, "A thousand miles away in Huang Yun, the sun shines high, and the north wind blows geese and snow", simply describe the scene at that time: the north wind roared, the yellow sand and Li Qian covered the sky, and the clouds everywhere seemed to turn yellow, so that the originally bright sunshine became indifferent now, just like the afterglow of the sunset. Heavy snow fell in succession. These geese fly to the south neatly. In this desolate and magnificent environment, the poet bid farewell to the musician who was stunted but unappreciated. The last two sentences, "Mochow has a vast road ahead, and the whole world doesn't know you", are the comfort to his friends: Don't worry about not meeting a bosom friend here, and the whole world doesn't know you, Dong Lanting! How loud and powerful the words are, full of confidence and strength in comfort, and inspiring friends to struggle and struggle. ................................................... (765), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Boguohai (now Cangxian County, Hebei Province). He used to be a regular rider. There is a collection of Gaochang stones. He is moored in Guazhou, Wang Anshi's Jingkou Guazhou, just a few mountains away from Zhongshan. Spring breeze is green, and Jiang Nanan is green. When will the bright moon shine on me? [Note] 1. Berthing: Stop the ship and dock. 2. Guazhou: North bank of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, south of Yangzhou City. 3. Jingkou: On the south bank of the Yangtze River. Now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. 4. Zhongshan: Now the Purple Mountain in Nanjing. 5. Weight: How many layers. 6. Green: Blow green. 7. Also: it refers to returning to the hometown under the Purple Mountain. -This is a famous lyric poem, which expresses the poet's deep feeling of looking at the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown. With the theme of "boating in Guazhou", the poem points out the poet's foothold. The first sentence "a water room in Guazhou, Jingkou" describes the scenery in front of us. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry and looked south. He saw that "Jingkou" and "Guazhou" on the south bank were so close, separated by a river. Not far away. The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains" implies the mood of the poet anxious to return. The third sentence also describes the scenery, pointing out that the season is spring and depicting the scenery on the south bank of the Yangtze River. The word "green" means blowing green, but it means using verbs, which is very clever. It is said that in order to make good use of this word, Wang Anshi changed it more than ten times, from "to" "to" "to". However, it does not show the changes of a new green landscape on the banks of the Qianli River after the arrival of spring. The poet has been waiting for a long time, but he didn't realize that at the beginning of the bright moon, the poet imagined a picture of "the bright moon" and "taking care of me" with interrogative sentences, further showing the poet's feelings of missing his hometown. Literally, this poem reveals his nostalgia for his hometown and his desire to cross the river and reunite with his relatives. Between the lines, there is also his strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal. This poem is "Words change frequently, and it is well known that" I am working in my own time "("Children's Poetry Training "). Fu Jie, a politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Linchuan (now Jiangxi) and wrote The Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan. In the faint moonlight, wild geese are soaring. They play the song "Sai Qu Xia" and run away at night, trying to ride by. The snow is full of bows and knives. [Notes] 1. Xia Sai Song: Ancient frontier fortress military songs. 2. Moonlight: There is no moonlight. 3.chán yú: Xiongnu leader. 4. escape: escape. 5. Will: Leadership. 6. Qingqi: Qingqi and Fast Cavalry. Step by step.
Appreciation of 20 Ancient Poems
Zuo Wang Lunnian: Tang Author: Li Bai School: Four Unique Categories: Li Bai left by boat, wanted to go, and suddenly heard singing on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. The poet compared Wang Lun's friendship to thousands of feet, and wrote profound feelings and friendship with exaggerated techniques (Tan Shenqian is not true), which is very touching.
This poem embodies the poetic feature that the romantic poet Li Bai wants to fall from the sky. The Age of Quiet Night Thinking: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Yuefu Category: Walking on such a bright line at the foot of my bed, will there be frost already? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Note: 1, lift: lift.
The bright moonlight sprinkled on the bed, which was suspected to be autumn frost. Look up at the bright moon and look down at homesickness.
Early Baidicheng era: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Four Unique Categories: Farewell to Baidicheng in the DPRK and a one-day tour in Jiangling. Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are crying endlessly, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.
Remarks: 1, Bai Di: Fengjie, Sichuan; Jiangling: Jiangning County, Hubei Province. County.
3. One-day round trip: You can arrive in one day. Rhyme translation: In the morning, bid farewell to Baidicheng and soar into the sky; Jiangling is a thousand miles away, but it takes only one day to sail.
Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait still crow in their ears; Unconsciously, the canoe has passed ten thousand mountains. Year of Travelling: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Four Unique Categories: lanling wine Tulips, Jade Bowls Full of Amber Light.
But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was. The annotation is also Hakka Zuo Zuo [annotation] (1) Lanling: place name.
(2) but make: as long as. The wine produced in Lanling is full of delicious tulips, which look like amber in a jade bowl.
As long as the host likes to drink with me and get drunk, I don't care if she is at home or in a foreign land! Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain Age: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Five Unique Categories: Birds fly high in mountains and rivers, and lonely clouds go alone for leisure. You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
Note [Note] (1) Jingting Mountain: in the north of Xuancheng County, Anhui Province. Birds fly away, and a solitary cloud floats alone. I stood at the top of the mountain, staring at Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain looked at me. I couldn't get tired of it for a long time.
Spring Times: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Five Laws Category: Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Note: 1, National Break: Chang 'an, the capital, was occupied by rebels. 2, feel that sentence: because I sigh about current events, I will cry when I see flowers.
3. hey: it's simply. 4, invincible: because of less hair, even the hair clasp can not be inserted.
Chang 'an fell into the country, but only the mountains and rivers remained. Spring has come, the city is empty, sparsely populated and the vegetation is dense and deep. Sentimental state affairs face flowers, tears can't stop splashing, and relatives and birds are scattered, which is shocking and increases the sense of hatred.
Since the beginning of spring, wars have been frequent and spread in March. Where is your home? There is little news from the country, and a letter is worth thousands of dollars. Worried about scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and my hair is falling short and less, so I can't insert it.
Eight-array Figure Year: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Five Unique Categories: When nostalgic for the Three Kingdoms, it was divided and was once bound by his greatness, a famous eight-array figure. This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.
Note: 1, eight-array diagram: a figure consisting of eight formations, used for training or fighting. 2. Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms.
3. Stones don't turn: A rising tide lifts all boats, but eight stones still don't move. 4. The loss of swallowing Wu: refers to the mistake of swallowing Wu.
Rhyme translation: Among the Three Kingdoms, Kong Ming's meritorious service is the most outstanding, and his Eight Diagrams Array is even more famous throughout the ages. Despite the impact of the river, the stone remained intact. The thousand-year regret lies in Liu Bei's blunder in swallowing Wu.
Moonlit Age: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Five Laws Category: Far away in Fuzhou, she was watching the moonlight, alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.
Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
Note Luzhou: Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province today. Brief analysis: This poem was written in Chang 'an in August of the 15th year of Tianbao (756).
The whole poem is unique, that is, by imagining his wife missing him, it expresses the poet's own yearning for his wife more deeply, and also expresses his desire for a happy reunion after the war has subsided. On the Times of Going Downstream: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Four Unique Categories: Common in Qi Wangfu, only after hearing it several times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. Remarks: 1, Li Guinian, a famous musician in Tang Dynasty, was appreciated by Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and later lived in Jiangnan.
2. Wang Qi: Li Fan, the younger brother of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, whose name is Wang Qi. 3. Cui Jiu: Cui Di was working as a supervisor in the temple.
I often see your performance in the Qi Palace. In front of Cui, I have also appreciated your art many times. Unexpectedly, there is a big Jiangnan in this landscape; When the flowers fall, I can meet you again and get to know each other.
Age of Ascension: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Seven Laws Category: The sky is high and the wind is urgent, the apes crow and the birds return, the lake is clear and the sand is white. Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and the Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Note: 1, Zhu: small island in water. 2, back: detour.
3, a hundred years: or a lifetime. 4, down and out: still sleepy, still in decline.
5. New Station: At this time, Du Fu is giving up drinking due to illness. Peach Blossom Age in Dalin Temple: Tang Author: Bai Juyi Style: Four Unique Categories: Peach Blossoms in Mountain Temple only bloom in April.
I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here. Notes on the world, April, wheatgrass and doomsday? Mountain Temple (3) Peach blossoms are just beginning to bloom, and they are reluctant to part in spring. I don't know. 4. Become like this. 5. Come to the world: refers to the flat village under Lushan Mountain.
(2) Agropyron cristatum: a blooming flower, which can also refer to the beautiful spring scenery of flowers and plants. (3) Mountain Temple: refers to Dalin Temple, located at the top of Lushan incense burner. It is said that it was built by Tan E, a monk in Jin Dynasty, and it is one of the Buddhist resorts in China.
4 I don't know: I didn't expect it. Among them: in this temple in the deep mountains.
Recalling the Jiangnan era: the author of the Tang Dynasty.
Appreciation of ancient poetry is urgent.
Fan Zhongan (989- 1052), born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). He is a scholar and a famous politician and writer in the early Northern Song Dynasty. He has "Fan Wenzheng Gong Shiyu". The fisherman was proud that Fan Zhongyan had a strange scenery in Qiu Lai, but Hengyang Goose didn't notice it. Ran Yan didn't come back without a plan. 4. frost is everywhere in the pipe. People can't sleep, and the generals are crying with white hair. [Note] 1. Fisherman's pride: Also known as Wumen Willow, he endured humiliation and wandered around the immortals, singing in the west of Beijing and wandering in Xianguan. 2. Goose goes to Hengyang: According to legend, after geese fly to Hengyang, they never go south again, and there is Yan Hui Peak in the south of the city. 3. Border. It was named. [Appreciation] This is a lyric. At that time, Fan Zhongyan was appointed as Shaanxi's deputy envoy and knew Yanzhou (now Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province). It was the first work describing frontier fortress theme at that time, and it was also the earliest lyric poem expressing military life in Song Dynasty. The first sentence is uptown. It is abrupt, handsome and majestic, and has taken people away. Thousands of peaks are like barriers.
What are the common expressions in the appreciation of ancient poetry?
Several common skills of expressing 1 Contrast or contrast refers to supporting armor with B, which makes the characteristics of armor more prominent. There are two kinds of contrast: positive contrast and negative contrast. "The river of no return, a man who has been squandered by waves, is a romantic figure through the ages. Therefore, in the west of his base, humanity is the red cliff of Zhou Lang. " (Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia) 2. There are many ways to use allusions in ancient and modern times. Generally, there are four ways: explicit use, implicit use, active use and passive use. (1) When using allusions in explicit classical poems, if readers can see them literally, they will know that they used an allusions in explicit use. (2) When using allusions in implicit classical poetry, sometimes on the surface, allusions seem to be integrated with contextual sentences, but if you don't examine them carefully, you won't know that they are allusions. This is a dark allusion. (3) Uncle Yun, the farewell school book of Xie Tiao Building in Xuanzhou, is being used as an allusion. "The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up by your side, Xiao Xie." In allusions, people praise Liu Yun and themselves. "Penglai", the name of the sacred mountain in the sea, is a rare classic in the legendary fairy house, and all this is hidden here. (4) Some poets use allusions to take allusions. Li was strongly encouraged to make contributions in Shu, and the first sentence in Li Bai's "Shu Dao Nan" was summarized as "Shu Dao Nan, it is difficult to go to heaven". Originally, Li Bai's Difficult Shu Road emphasized the high risk of Shu Road, while Xin Qiji emphasized in Manjianghong that it is possible to reach the sky through hard climbing. This is a typical anti-allusion. There are two kinds of allusion: allusion and quotation of previous poems. Citation is to express the author's thoughts and feelings by borrowing historical stories, including his position and attitude towards some problems in real life, personal feelings and wishes. , and belongs to borrow ancient lyric. The purpose of quoting or using predecessors' poems is to deepen the artistic conception in poems, to encourage people to associate with them and find the implication. .