Northern Song Dynasty? 6? 1 Liu Ban
After a heavy rain, the pond was full of water and very calm, as if immersed in a gently polished mirror, reflecting the reflection of the house on the shore.
Suddenly there was an east wind, and the drooping willow branches danced gracefully, and the water drops on the willow branches swept through the middle of the lotus leaves, making a constant noise.
To annotate ...
Flat: refers to the horizontal plane with the ground.
Light grinding: light grinding and light rubbing. In ancient times, copper was used as a mirror, and people could see clearly after polishing copper. Easy, easy. Polishing, wiping.
Cornice: The cornice of a house near a pond.
Lotus plumule: Lotus leaf.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Ban (1022 ~ 1088), a new metaphor in the northern song dynasty, is a historian. There is Pengcheng Collection. He and his brother Chang Lu are both scholars, perhaps the most knowledgeable people in history and archaeology in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem depicts a picture of a pond after the rain. Poetry not only writes static, but also writes dynamic, with static showing dynamic, with dynamic lining static, and the combination of dynamic and static forms a pond spring scene after rain.
The first two sentences are mainly about "quietness", which describes the quiet beauty on the pool after the rain. After the rain, the lotus pond is beautiful and charming, and it says "water level", "mirror" and "cornice photo"
The last two sentences are from static to dynamic, writing about the dynamic beauty on the pool after the rain. Three or four sentences use the sound of "up and down", "weeping poplar dance" and "ten thousand points" made by raindrops on the leaves of weeping poplar blown into lotus leaves by the wind, which shows a dynamic beauty on the pool after rain.
Research on famous sentences
The east wind suddenly began to dance with weeping willows, which was even more exciting-the rain stopped and the wind stopped, and the weeping willows by the pool were dripping green. Suddenly there was a gust of wind, and thousands of willow branches fluttered gracefully. Willow seems to know, washing in the wind and rain, dancing happily in the wind. When I was dancing, I shook off all the water drops and sprinkled them on the lotus leaves in the pool, making a clicking sound. When the wind is crazy and the rain is sudden, the willow branches will not attract attention, and the sound of the rain hitting the lotus leaves will not be heard. Only when the wind stops raining and everything is silent will we notice the sudden dancing of the wind among the willows and catch the small sound of water drops on the willow branches throwing at the lotus leaves.
The chain reaction from wind to mourning dance, from mourning dance to high-pitched sound reflects the author's pleasant mentality of watching nature after rain.
Simulated examination room
Some people say that the word "light grinding" seems ordinary but quite interesting. Please talk about your understanding.
[Reference answer]
"Light grinding" means light grinding and light rubbing. In the poem, the pool surface washed by rain is compared to a lightly polished mirror, which is anthropomorphic and more innovative and artistic than the common metaphor of "the water is like a mirror". Such a slightly dynamic "light grinding" not only highlights the unusually calm and clear modality of the pool water after the rain, but also reminds people of the light and soft posture of the pool surface brushed by the drizzle with the breeze, giving people a feeling.