She was the princess of Qi and the wife of Wei Zhuanggong in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, Yan Yan in the Book of Songs was written for it: "Yan Yanfei, his feathers are different." My sister married in the country today. I couldn't expect it, and tears poured down my face. Poetry critics of later generations pushed it as "the ancestor of eternal separation". "Zhuang Jiang can be described as the spokesman of China and the United States in The Book of Songs. Describing Zhuang Jiang in The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren, he said: "Soft hands, firm skin, collar like dragonfly, teeth like rhinoceros, drooping head and beautiful eyes. "... but Zhuang Jiang married a confused ZhuangGong, husband and wife. The marriage is unfortunate, and his heart is very painful. One, two or four poems in Tai Feng describe her mood.
The first "White Boat" is about Zhuang Gong not living with Zhuang Jiang for a long time, and "White Boat" is about the author's own situation. Bai Zhou's solid and fine quality shows that the author is outstanding, but he is an empty boat floating in the water. Zhuang Jiang's mind can't be solved, and she can't sleep. "My heart is full of bandits, so I can't be rude." "My heart is full of bandits, so I can't turn around." "My heart is full of bandits, so I can't get rid of her sadness. Image association is very appropriate.
"Green Clothes" is the second song of "Tai Feng". "Green clothes, green clothes, Huang Shang, worry, protect yourself." Zhu thought: "Zhuang Gong was confused by my concubine, and his wife Zhuang Jiangxian lost her position. She wrote this poem with a green yellow line, which is more honorable than concubine Yu. I am too humble to control myself. " I'm just doing it quietly, and I can't help it myself. Zhuang Jiang's situation in Wei Palace is revealed through this poem.
The fourth "Sun and Moon": "The sun lives in the moon. Looking at the earth, it seems like a person, not ancient, Hu Keding, so I don't care. " Gao Xiang's "Book of Songs" notes: "This is an elegy sung by a woman who was abused by her husband." The preface says: "Wei Zhaojiang hurt himself, was urged by the state, and did not answer his ancestors, so that he was trapped in poor poetry." Then "Leave me alone", "Don't report to me" and "No good morals" in the poem refer to the son of Wei Zhao.
2 Ban Jieyu
(about 48 BC-6 BC), the ancestors of Ban Gu, a great historian of the Han Dynasty, are unknown. Jieyu was the title of concubine set by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and its status was equivalent to Shangqing, which lasted from Wei and Jin Dynasties to Ming Dynasty. She is a native of Loufan (now Shuozhou East) in the Western Han Dynasty, and she showed her talent in poetry and prose when she was a teenager. In the early years of Emperor Han Cheng, he was elected to the emperor's harem because of his outstanding talent and good looks. At first, he was a junior envoy, and soon he was named Jieyu. She is a woman deeply influenced by Confucianism. She does not fight for position, does not interfere in politics and abides by ethics. According to relevant historical records, Emperor Cheng wanted to take her on a bus trip. She thought that the emperor should be surrounded by famous ministers, not female pets, so she politely refused. Later, Zhao entered the palace in favor and vilified Queen Xu and Ban Jieyu. Emperor Cheng listened to slanderers and abolished Queen Xu, but Ban Jieyu was spared by questioning, but he was afraid that she would be in danger for a long time, so he entered Changxin Palace to serve the Empress Dowager and made a living. After the death of Emperor Cheng, she moved to the cemetery and died there at the age of about fifty.
Ban Jieyu is one of the few female writers in the history of the development of Ci and Fu, and also the pioneer of early five-character poems. A large number of her works were recorded in The Annals of Sui Shu Classics, but most of them were lost later. There are only a few articles left, such as Mourning for the Past, Daosu Fu and Mourning Song Fu, which all express their distress in the palace, and Mourning for the Past is the most authentic and famous one.
3 Xu Shu,
The year of birth and death and the font size are unknown. Longxi people. The wife of Qin Jia, a poet in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Qin Jia went to Luoyang, Xu Shu returned home due to illness and failed to see her. After Qin Jiake died in another country, Xu Shuxiong forced her to remarry. She was "ruined and not married, but sad and hurt her body" ("The Stone Man"), and she was widowed for life.
4 Ban Zhao
Female poets in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ji, the word Huiban. Fufeng Anling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi) was born. The year of birth and death is unknown. Class looks like a girl, class looks like beauty. Married to Uncle Cao, widowed since childhood. Brother Ban died while writing Han Shu, Ba Biao and Tian Wenzhi. Zhao studied again and again, and the emperor ordered it to continue. She often goes in and out of the court and serves as the teacher of the queen and concubines, nicknamed "Cao Dajia". Whenever a foreign institution makes a contribution, it often makes a eulogy. While Empress Deng ascended the throne, Ban Zhao and Zheng Wen. Ma Rong, a famous scholar, studied under him. He has written "Fu", "Wen" and other articles 16.
5 Chae Yeon
A poetess during the Han and Wei Dynasties. Wenxi, also known as Evonne, was born in (now Qixian County, Henan Province). The date of birth and death is unknown. Daughter of the famous writer Cai Yong. Since childhood, he has learned a lot, with good writing style and good temperament. When I first married Wei Zhongdao in Hedong, my husband died and went back to my parents' house without children. There was chaos in the world at the end of the Han Dynasty, and Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang. At first, Dong forced him to move westward to Chang 'an, and later he was captured by the Southern Xiongnu Army in the second year of Xingping (195). She spent 12 years in the Huns and gave birth to two sons. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), Cao Cao sent envoys to South Xiongnu to redeem Cai Yan with Jinbi. After Cai Yan returned to the Central Plains, she remarried Dong Si, a captain of wasteland. I have recalled and written more than 400 works by my dead father. Cai Yan's existing works include Poems of Sorrow and Indignation in Five Words, A Poem of Sao Style, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, etc. The sorrowful and indignant poems written by Sao style are quite inconsistent with Cai Yan's life, and many scholars think they are pseudographs. Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia first appeared in Zhu's Notes on Chu Ci in the Song Dynasty, not in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. In style, it is far from the works at that time, so some scholars think it is also a false trust of future generations.
Xu Mu
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, this pioneer woman was called Madame, the daughter of Wei who married Gong. In the seventeenth year of King Hui of Zhou, his wife's younger brother Wei was dissolute and lost his political power, and Germany seized the opportunity to attack and destroy him. My wife wanted to go to a big country for help, but Xu and his subjects stopped her. "Madam's death is too small to save; I feel sorry for my brother. " So he wrote the poem "In the Pool". This is a famous patriotic poem in the history of China, which is more than 300 years earlier than Qu Yuan's Li Sao.
Wenji Cai
The daughter of Cai Yong, a writer in the Han Dynasty, has a profound family background. Cai Wenji's life experience is strikingly similar to the chaotic situation in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Her sad and angry poems wrote her rough experiences with blood and tears, and at the same time became the clerk of that period of history in the late Han Dynasty. "Han Ji lost power and influence, Dong Zhuo chaos, to usurp the throne, to harm the virtuous first. ..... See this collapse within five days, trance crazy delusion ". Of course, people suffered the most during the war, but they were captured by the mutinous soldiers. Cai Wenji, who has lived in the southern Xiongnu for twelve years, is even more unfortunate. Fortunately, Cao Cao later rescued her from the Huns with Jinbi, and her experience reflected the sorrow of the times. She is also a spokesperson for women of the times.
Xue Tao
Words are flooding. Her poems tend to be introverted and gentle, and her poems are elegant and light. For example, the famous "Poetry in Spring" has a legacy of "Nineteen Ancient Poems". Although the Tang Dynasty was prosperous and prosperous, the atmosphere was peaceful, but Xue Tao's small living environment inevitably made her poems have some sad feelings. "Emei Mountain is like oil in the water, and my heart is not tied to the boat. The sails leave Gimpo and the voices sing together. " From the sigh in the poem, we can still feel the passion and heroic momentum in her heart. On the outskirts of Chengdu, not far from Du Fu's Huanhuacao Hall, there is still a Xue Tao "Poetry Building" dotted with the beautiful scenery of Jinjiang Lei Yu, where Xue Tao lived and chanted in his later years.
Yu Xuan Ji
Together with Xue Tao, Yu is a female Taoist. Yu, the word is young and micro, and the word is Hui Lan. Yu's poems are bold and affectionate. She hardly hides her strong feelings and unique ideas, and her joy, sadness, melancholy and gentleness will be openly displayed. Here, it is the sincere feelings that touch people's hearts, but the composition and skills of poetry are not so important. For example, "it's easy to ask for priceless treasures, but it's difficult to have a lover ... why do you hate Wang Chang when you see Song Yu"-we can boldly pursue a talented and charming man jade, why should we be sad for that fickle lover? The boldness and openness of his thoughts are amazing today.
Ye Li
She is handsome and talented. She has shown a gift for poetry since she was a child, and she is quite talented. After becoming a female Taoist, she made many poets and paid a lot of praise. She is handsome in appearance, obsessed with calligraphy, romantic in nature, elegant and playful, good at playing the piano, especially good at meter. Lu Yu (Hung-chien), a famous writer at that time, and Shi Jiao Ran, who was detached from the secular world, were very compatible with her, and Liu Changqing, a famous poet, was also closely related to her. She also hit it off with Zhu Fang, Han Pei, Yan Bojun, Xiao Shuzi and others. Among them, poems such as "Farewell" and "Send Yan Twenty-six to Shan County" swept away the shyness of female writers and frankly socialized men and women, which is rare in thousands of years of history. During the Tianbao period, Xuanzong heard that she had a talent for poetry and specially called her to Beijing to enter the palace. At that time, she had entered her twilight years and was living in the famous Huadu Guangling. After receiving the order, I had to go north. She has seven methods, "Enming remembers the old friend of Guangling" ("Summary of Sikuquanshu"), and thinks that "its meaning is detailed and it is not listed as a work", which seems to lack basis. ) a poem.
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty
When people talk about Li Qingzhao, most of them recall her graceful sentence "Do you know, do you know, it should be green, fat, red and thin". "Curtains are thinner than yellow flowers" and so on. Compared with her ci, Li Qingzhao's ci has a completely different style. Everyone knows that she is a representative figure of graceful and restrained ci school, but her poems are bold and bold, with a wide range of contents. Although Li Qingzhao is a woman in the shadow of feudal ethics, she has a clear political mind and keen political vision. Through a large number of social phenomena, Li Qingzhao clearly saw that the political form at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty was very similar to the Tang Dynasty under Li Longji on the eve of the Anshi Rebellion. Li Qingzhao was very worried about this and was extremely disgusted. In her poems, she used the great disaster brought by the Anshi Rebellion to warn the emperors of that dynasty to pay attention to drawing lessons from history: "Fifty years have become like electric sweeps, and Huaqing flowers and willows are like Xianyang grass. "Li Qingzhao's poetry creation can be described as brave and knowledgeable, saying that she is brave because of the strict control of speech in the Northern Song Dynasty; She is knowledgeable because of her extraordinary political insight.
Zhu,
In the Song Dynasty, there was a poetess named Shu Zhen, who was a hermit. There have always been different opinions about Zhu's native place and life experience. In Sikuquanshu, he was designated as "Haining in Central Zhejiang" and "Qiantang in Zhejiang (now Hangzhou in Zhejiang)". She was born in Zhou She, Anhui (now Shexian, Anhui). She lived in the early Southern Song Dynasty and is said to be Zhu's niece. Zhu was born in an official family, and his father was an official in western Zhejiang, and his family was well-off. Young Ying Hui, knowledgeable and knowledgeable, can write and draw, and is proficient in melody, especially in poetry. Known as a talented woman. According to legend, because my parents were in charge, I married a grammar clerk. Because of different interests, his married life was very unsatisfactory, and he died of depression. His tomb is in Wu Qingzhi, Hangzhou.
1 Mrs 2 Zhuang Jiang 3 Bai's wife 4 5 Qi's wife 6 Liu Xijun 7 Ban Jieyu 8 Zhuo Wenjun 9 Ban Zhao 10 Xu Shu/kloc-0 12 Cai Yan12 Zhen Fei 13 Zuo Fen 14 Su/kloc. Liu Lingxian 18 19 20 Xue Tao 2 1 Guan 22 Yu 23 24 Du Qiuniang 25 Mrs. Huarui 26 Yan Rui 27 28 Li Qingzhao 29 Tang Wan 30 Zhu 3 1 Wang Qinghui 32 Zhang Yuniang 33 Xiao Guanyin 34 Jia Penglai 35 Feng Xiaoqing 36 Huang E 37. 38 Hongqiao 39 Liu 40 Ni Ruixuan 4 1 He Shuangqing 42 Wu Zao, etc. ...