For example, the Chinese examination paper for the Shanghai College Entrance Examination requires an appreciation of the sentence "Wild gulls are full of smoke and weeds" in the poem "Red Cliff" by Du Yao, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The proposer reminds candidates to appreciate according to the relationship between "emotion and scenery" and cut in accordingly. If there is no clear requirement for the entry point in the test questions, then the candidates should choose an angle that they feel confident on the basis of understanding the whole poem.
Generally speaking, candidates can consider the ideological content, expressive skills and language style of poetry. On the one hand, you can choose a cut-in "point" in combination with specific works. Such as "sadness" and "joy" in ideological content, "explicit" and "implicit" in expression skills, "feminine" and "masculine" in language style, and so on.
The angle should be small, not big. It is best to grasp a prominent point of the work and dig deep, so as to be detailed and thorough.
Extended data
learning method
1, read more
Liu Xie put it well: "Look at the 1000-sword recognizer and practice 1000 songs before making a sound." A person who doesn't read ancient poems much won't appreciate them. Appreciating ancient poetry requires a wide range of knowledge, such as language knowledge, ancient poetry skills knowledge, writers' works knowledge and necessary social science knowledge. These can only be obtained through extensive reading. The ancients also said that "you can never get tired of reading good poems" and "you can recite poems even if you can't write them", all of which emphasized the importance of reading more.
Of course, it is not enough to cultivate and improve the ability to appreciate ancient poetry simply by saying "read more books" in general, because "the ability to appreciate can only be cultivated by reading the best works instead of the middle ones" (Goethe talks). Chernyshevski once said: "Any good book will arouse readers' yearning for truth, goodness and beauty, which is the * * * nature of all good books. "It can be seen that reading more good works, cultivating imagination and cultivating sentiment through emotional intervention, is of great benefit to improving appreciation ability.
2. Read more books.
It is necessary to guide students to read more articles appreciated by famous artists or recommend excellent articles to students. It can be said that the articles appreciated by famous artists are typical, and many things are examples for students to learn. As long as students are guided to look at it with an analytical and sublating eye, it will be of great help to improve their ability to appreciate ancient poetry.
3. Practice more.
Tang Biao in the Qing Dynasty once said, "Reading without commenting means that you can occasionally get a glimpse of its subtlety and be at a loss in the future, so you can't comment." Therefore, every time you read ancient poems, it is of great benefit to train students' thinking and improve their appreciation ability by insisting on writing eyebrows, clips and general comments.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Appreciation of Ancient Poetry