Prose title: Four Seasons, Thoughts and Rain
Keywords: Four Seasons
Prose Category:
Source of composition: /sanwen
The golden wind blows, and the south slowly enters a poetic season of autumn. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, cold waves hit again and again. There are rarely sunny weather, and half of the weather is misty and rainy. It makes people melancholy and gives the landscape and vegetation a deep poetic flavor. With such a scenery, you can't help but look towards the distant mountains to express your feelings and look up to the sky to relieve your worries. The love is deep and the rain is misty. Once the rain enters the poem, it usually brings a picturesque charm.
Deep love and misty rain. Rain is different from other scenery. It often appears as a background in poems, playing a role in exaggerating the protagonist's emotions. There is a pattern of rain in "The Book of Songs: Dongshan": "I went to Dongshan, melancholy and could not return. I came from the east, and there was zero rain. I returned from the east, and my heart was sad to the west." The protagonist has melancholy in his heart and wants to use it. Returning from the east, the drizzle prevented me from embarking on my return journey. The melancholy in my heart was made even more intense by the rain. "In the yellow plum season, it rains every house, and there are frogs everywhere in the grassy ponds." In the poem "A Visitor", Zhao Shixiu also used the yellow plum rain and pond frogs to exaggerate the quiet night and set off the protagonist's boredom while waiting for guests to arrive. Qu Yuan's poems are also good at using imagination to weave backgrounds for the expression of emotions. "Nine Songs: Mountain Ghost" has this description: "Thunder fills the rain, and the pits chirp at night." There are thunder and rain. The imagery is rendered to make the artistic conception appear profound and sad, and Qu Yuan's unfulfilled feelings are further highlighted. "It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road feel like they are dying." This is another kind of peaceful and tranquil rain scene that Du Mu arranged for his longing for a free life when he was enjoying the pastoral scenery.
The love is deep and the rain is misty. The rain is not only a background that sets off the characters and emotions, it is also a small boat carrying emotions, floating in the lake of poets' hearts. "The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. There is no sunshine but sunshine in the road." Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch Poems" has been praised by later generations. The key is that it uses a pun to describe the word "rain", and "clear" is a sunny scene. , and it is the true feeling in the poet's heart. This pun all comes from the affection of the rain. The rain seems to know people's intentions well. It does not cover the whole sky in the rain, but leaves half of the sky to illuminate the soul of the person in love. . In the eyes of others who are leaving, the rain is full of nostalgia and reluctance: "The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest house is green and the willows are new." The poet Wang Wei used this poem to bid farewell to Yuan Er's envoy to Xi'an. The friendship that was hard to let go of Yuan Er was given to the morning rain and the green willows. Both the rain and the willows became the incarnation of that friendship. "The remaining lights and the shadows are everywhere. I heard that the emperor was banished to Jiujiang this evening. He sat up in shock when he was dying of illness, and the dark wind blew the rain into the cold window." ("Wearing that Lotte Granted Jiangzhou Sima") Yuan Zhen endured the wind and rain during this illness. Where can I find it? What kind of storm is it? It is clearly the friendship between himself and Bai Juyi, the shock to him when Bai Juyi was demoted, and the worry about the fate of his best friend. However, when the rain comes to the poems about sad people, they are full of desolate feelings. Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was a king who had lost his country. The rain in his eyes was filled with the sadness of the destruction of the country and the loss of the family: "The flowers in the forest withered the spring reds in a hurry, and the cold rain came in the morning and the wind came in the evening." ("The Cry of the Black Night") 》) The wind and rain that come sooner or later are not the beautiful scenery of the past, but the sorrow and sadness that come rolling in. "The parasol trees are also drizzle, and at dusk, bit by bit." I think back then, as the emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu recited poems, composed poems, sang and danced for fun every day in the palace. What a joyful and comfortable life it was. Now that he is a prisoner, the board is Meat, how could the bleak life far away from Yingge Yanwu not make him depressed and troubled? The bits and pieces of autumn rain are not hanging on the sycamore trees, nor are they dripping on the ground, but are condensed in the gurgling water of sadness in the heart.
Love is deep and rain is misty. Although rain is often associated with sadness and misery, in the hearts of open-minded people, it is like floating dust and smoke, and may even become a beautiful scenery. Su Shi was a generous literati, and his open-mindedness and open-mindedness were especially fully demonstrated in "Ding Feng Bo": "The bamboo stick and mango shoes are easier than the horse. Who is afraid? You can live your whole life in the mist and rain." When he was visiting the scenic spots of West Lake , and even marveled at the rain: "The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and covered with rain." ("Drinking on the Lake at First Clear and Later Rain") Han Yu, as a court official with a smooth career, regarded rain as a He wrote beautiful things: "The light rain in the sky is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass is far away but not close." ("Early Spring Presents Zhang Eighteen Members") Du Fu, who has always been worried about the country and the people, does not like to talk about rain. In spring, he also regarded rain as a beautiful thing: "Good rain knows the season, and when spring happens, it sneaks into the night with the wind, moistening things silently." ("Happy Rain on a Spring Night") A happy rain can benefit all people, and is concerned about national affairs. How could Du Fu not be happy when he saw it pattering down the mountains and fields? His praise of rain probably originated from the praise of spring rain in the Han Dynasty Yuefu's "Long Song Xing": "The spring is full of virtue, and all things are glorious." In the writings of the great man, rain has even become a majestic and heroic spirit. Revolutionary attitude: "Heavy rain falls on the quiet swallows, white waves surge into the sky, and fishing boats are fishing outside Qinhuangdao." ("Langtaosha? Beidaihe") Founding leader Mao Zedong is probably the first modern person to inherit the bold style of ancient poetry. No matter how heavy the rain pours, he will only It is regarded as a spectacular scene to set off one's own heroic spirit, perhaps it is one's own ingenuity in governing the country.
In 1954, Mao Zedong was in Beidaihe. One day, it was stormy and the waves were rolling. He suddenly became interested in hitting the water. Regardless of the dissuasion of the guards around him, he went to swim in the sea and fought against the wind and waves. After landing on the shore, my thoughts were still lingering, so I wrote these passionate poems with a flourish of pen. Rain can become a magnificent scene in the poem, which is inseparable from his state of mind about achieving national security.
The love is deep, the rain is misty, the rain is alive because of the love, and the love is thick because of the rain. If you are a sentimental and elegant person, when you are in the poetic autumn rain, you can't help but think about the past and present, express your thoughts about human affairs, and express your happiness and joy. However, the reality of science and technology has made the earth smaller, and the commercial economy has indifferent to the true feelings of the world. I am afraid it will be difficult for Yu to have the passion of the ancient times.
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