First, the original text of "To the Master": I was born in the cloud and didn't carry a bottle or bowl with me. Everyone who does not talk about human affairs is nothing on earth.
Second, the creative background of "To the Master": This poem is a gift for a friend, which was given by the author to a monk named "Idiot". The author envied his wandering life, so he created this poem. The specific creation time is unknown.
3. Appreciation of "Master Genius": The poet expressed his sincere appreciation for the master's most carefree leisure, but there was an implication in his praise, which implied his understanding of life. Dugou River lived in the eventful autumn of the late Tang Dynasty, with constant wars and depressed people's livelihood. "People are not sages, to err is human", which not only praises people with quality, but also envies camel pads, and even expresses the poet's own complex feelings. Although the literal meaning is shallow, the poet's feelings are deep.
Four. Brief introduction of Du Xunhe: Zi Yan Zhi was born in Chizhou City (now Anhui Province). In the second year Dashun Jinshi. I was engaged in Xuanzhou. During his long life in poverty, he was dissatisfied with social reality and had a certain understanding of people's sufferings. Therefore, there are some works in his early poems that satirize current events, expose social darkness and sympathize with werewolves. In art, he is a poet who pretends to be "bitter" with shell shame. However, the existing poems are less carved and the language is relatively simple.